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<dc:title>115 S3217 PCS: Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><calendar>Calendar No. 517</calendar><congress>115th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3217</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date>July 16, 2018</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S289">Mr. Alexander</sponsor>, from the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</committee-name>, reported the following original bill; which was read twice and placed on the calendar</action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To reauthorize the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC">
 <section id="HCD9B7D88438044DABAA49EFA42E0A091" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section id="H0AFF54FE7E9D48AF99D44493072A3BD4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text><toc><toc-entry idref="HCD9B7D88438044DABAA49EFA42E0A091" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H0AFF54FE7E9D48AF99D44493072A3BD4" level="section">Sec. 2. Table of contents.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HAF556EF9B8CC4F7096A715EF71DFA473" level="section">Sec. 3. References.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H06861D5B8EC64EEF9389194F44F26778" level="section">Sec. 4. Effective date.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H2D2EE3F2AD8848B7BB1DAD5FF89F3933" level="section">Sec. 5. Table of contents of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H3252B4319A6A406392EBAFEAC9A1D677" level="section">Sec. 6. Purpose.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HFFD2E70862F642A286704DFA4D28CD80" level="section">Sec. 7. Definitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HA26E0C320161426B95F794E87943C359" level="section">Sec. 8. Transition provisions.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HEE8ED100DE8440939D53A65A00A333F4" level="section">Sec. 9. Prohibitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H24D1AF0060A04E32A76D1CD91C34AAE1" level="section">Sec. 10. Authorization of appropriations.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="id7375E3F5400448F3AA0E37BBA30CD094" level="title">TITLE I—Career and technical education assistance to the States</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HFFE4DE7810E44DF7A2B03464D8648E02" level="part">PART A—Allotment and Allocation</toc-entry><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 110. Reservations and State allotment</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 111. Within State allocation.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H55225DD2DD4640399C700538372CFA86" level="section">Sec. 112. Accountability.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H65403273CB8C4A2CA6FA063B7AC8539A" level="section">Sec. 113. National activities.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 114. Assistance for the outlying areas.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="idE6D27105418340CB9131FBC348AD77A3" level="section">Sec. 115. Native American Programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H55C66B80019E4BDFA720BE5CD8C1268F" level="section">Sec. 116. Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4D6AAEC3E97E403EBE19C46FF623B092" level="section">Sec. 117. Occupational and employment information.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H608969B857E6498D82FF586DF0972E9E" level="part">PART B—State provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4589CBA715AD44D6AA56D842D8BD839C" level="section">Sec. 121. State administration.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="idC00A73F441F54E13AE9B633E38ADBA7A" level="section">Sec. 122. State plan.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HAF7642DCB08B425FB8CDB221C19B9723" level="section">Sec. 123. Improvement plans.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H51A69C2E48EC432188DC54988F45561F" level="section">Sec. 124. State leadership activities.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HAA9AAD666D1A494885AB28D6C0C7AF82" level="part">PART C—Local provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HDDC5096F64A84975ACBEC0DBB72880F7" level="section">Sec. 131. Distribution of funds to secondary education programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="idf0ea5dfa6d254d55b8bf671ff052aea8" level="section">Sec. 132. Special rules for career and technical education.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="idD83BAC83CB184C34B4D8A352B7A308EE" level="section">Sec. 133. Local application for career and technical education programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H59F9383D0E0742479ACDCF2B19C1647A" level="section">Sec. 134. Local uses of funds.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HA33AC7FAE95243D3BAC2EB766A628E03" level="title">TITLE II—General provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H7C77BCDB532247099315AE6E8A45EDD9" level="section">Sec. 201. Federal and State administrative provisions.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HF3D082A65E6A4D9093C44B2F3AC2806C" level="title">TITLE III—Amendments to the Wagner-Peyser Act</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H34E4ACC932D14E8E8C7D8151690D0843" level="section">Sec. 301. State responsibilities.</toc-entry></toc>
 </section><section id="HAF556EF9B8CC4F7096A715EF71DFA473"><enum>3.</enum><header>References</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2301">20 U.S.C. 2301</external-xref> et seq.).</text>
 </section><section id="H06861D5B8EC64EEF9389194F44F26778"><enum>4.</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect beginning on July 1, 2019.</text> </section><section id="H2D2EE3F2AD8848B7BB1DAD5FF89F3933"><enum>5.</enum><header>Table of contents of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1(b) is amended to read as follows:</text>
			<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0EDDCFD1FD634E62B25ADD4E8F2151ED" style="OLC">
 <subsection id="H4EF3624B01514320AEEF1C3740F0E490"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text>The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text><toc><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 2. Purpose.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 3. Definitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 4. Transition provisions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 5. Privacy.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 6. Limitation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 7. Special rule.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 8. Prohibitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 9. Authorization of appropriations.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title">TITLE I—CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION ASSISTANCE TO THE STATES</toc-entry><toc-entry level="part">Part A—Allotment and Allocation</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 111. Reservations and State allotment.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 112. Within State allocation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 113. Accountability.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 114. National activities.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 115. Assistance for the outlying areas.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 116. Native American programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 117. Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="part">Part B—State Provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 121. State administration.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 122. State plan.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 123. Improvement plans.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 124. State leadership activities.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="part">Part C—Local Provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 131. Distribution of funds to secondary education programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 132. Distribution of funds for postsecondary education programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 133. Special rules for career and technical education.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 134. Local application for career and technical education programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 135. Local uses of funds.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title">TITLE II—GENERAL PROVISIONS</toc-entry><toc-entry level="part">Part A—Federal Administrative Provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 211. Fiscal requirements.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 212. Authority to make payments.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 213. Construction.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 214. Voluntary selection and participation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 215. Limitation for certain students.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 216. Federal laws guaranteeing civil rights.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 217. Participation of private school personnel and children.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 218. Limitation on Federal regulations.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 219. Study on programs of study aligned to high-skill, high-wage occupations.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="part">Part B—State Administrative Provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 221. Joint funding.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 222. Prohibition on use of funds to induce out-of-State relocation of businesses.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 223. State administrative costs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 224. Student assistance and other Federal programs.</toc-entry></toc></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="H3252B4319A6A406392EBAFEAC9A1D677" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>6.</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2301">20 U.S.C. 2301</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="H074DB8A70F8A49C4A58F7FFB46476FB3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text> <subparagraph id="H68BC17163DBC40B48E544658DA9D228D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>academic and career and technical skills</quote> and inserting <quote>academic knowledge and technical and employability skills</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0C516B4E7C554CEEB63B589B438D5850"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and programs of study</quote> after <quote>technical education programs</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H3A024E2126A8448D984AC0D521A433F3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>high demand occupations</quote> and inserting <quote>in-demand occupations</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id5CF4E62E696F4152BA8171D9DE1CE458"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>, including tech prep education</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H0118310F53394EC19B9BCFD7710484D3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by inserting <quote>and programs of study</quote> after <quote>technical education programs</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id61E08E0003B64BDB9BC6177C13D679FD"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idDF8A686400294254A91517CD89E1BCA3"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idE381E67586964BB89558337D95B929A0"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEA681C4749C4417FB7DBE0E70F62AF1B" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id174B999CAE6E40A7BE1D5DEB036B48FD"><enum>(8)</enum><text>increasing the employment opportunities for populations who are chronically unemployed or underemployed, including individuals with disabilities, individuals from economically disadvantaged families, out-of-workforce individuals, youth who are in, or have aged out of, the foster care system, and homeless individuals.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="HFFD2E70862F642A286704DFA4D28CD80" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>7.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2302">20 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H7AD301B0A3E640C285A885CECD61DBCC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (10), (16), (23), (24), (25), (26), and (32);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC631DBAFC4054D7E8E51D29D7A861F6F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (33), and (34) as paragraphs (9), (10), (17), (18), (20), (21), (24), (28), (30), (31), (33), (34), (39), (44), (45), (48), (49), (50), (51), and (52), respectively;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id9090de6b2c454800be04c6021fc42b83"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>, including information as described in section 118</quote>.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H060201CD4FAF42E392680482F069B8B4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H3A45193EB0DE4DA485274E1AD389BB26"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>5 different occupational fields to individuals</quote> and inserting <quote>3 different fields, especially in in-demand industry sectors or occupations, that are available to all students</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H316A9624E00841B296F0164FA6C16795"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D), by striking <quote>not fewer than 5 different occupational fields</quote> and inserting <quote>not fewer than 3 different occupational fields</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H94E7EE357BA44727AAD8D7B748B5DE13"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HC9B507FBC2EF4A7BADDF0C1361265352"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="HE383F21058D047D4A102DF1D07769EF1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by amending clause (i) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE51C2EB4A77545EE890B7334C1A878D0" style="OLC">
 <clause commented="no" id="idC16196443B054A0882D9147933A580C1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provides individuals with rigorous academic content and relevant technical knowledge and skills needed to prepare for further education and careers in current or emerging professions, including in in-demand industry sectors or occupations, which shall be, at the secondary level, aligned with the challenging State academic standards adopted by a State under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause><clause id="HCB93AF7C5244453BB6054611F1DC0AAF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>, an industry-recognized credential, a certificate, or an associate degree</quote> and inserting <quote>or a recognized postsecondary credential, which may include an industry-recognized credential, a certificate, or an associate degree</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD8FF3C17E42A43ECA48761E8ABAA8FE6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8F14DC5A5A8D4B7BA084582ED214C1AC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
 <clause id="H1D112F4130B040809FB59F170E70D617"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, work-based, or other</quote> after <quote>competency-based</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="H7472C0397C27402E9B97A02FE538797C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>contributes to the</quote> and inserting <quote>supports the development of</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H04CD41D5F3764CEA818090BF0F6CF18F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>general</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1BCBBA69B137493782FE01B218F0BE35"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF651919F53AD43C787465FFFF91954C4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7894BE024C114FEAAE02D8B2AF93C1F1" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="H1337AF85B7994710BDDC21599DD0E8BE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to the extent practicable, coordinate between secondary and postsecondary education programs through programs of study, which may include articulation agreements, early college high school programs, dual or concurrent enrollment program opportunities, or other credit transfer agreements that provide postsecondary credit or advanced standing; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H065D0D3980814403BE9A80F7B64FF29A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>may include career exploration at the high school level or as early as the middle grades (as such term is defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HED1EC8A85CBB42A7A3D56898F60B4FAE"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in paragraph (7)—</text> <subparagraph id="H6A4DF6D226B246A2A80D174873D8196E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
 <clause id="id0DD7130E6C4F44E2A272D450E33C824B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(and parents, as appropriate)</quote> and inserting <quote>(and, as appropriate, parents and out-of-school youth)</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="idc309bc19bb1a48b499f0f19b87355aab"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>exploration opportunities</quote> after <quote>regarding career awareness</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id8462A7BD08BB4C15BC08C5EBC80E5241"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7E62E08B651348F49C37163E255DB3FD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
 <clause id="id7300C677E0944B56B6AA2878B6106A77"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>to students (and, as appropriate, parents and out-of-school youth)</quote> after <quote>provides information</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id0167A767558C47ADA9B531BB6CBB7173"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>financial aid,</quote> and all that follows through the end of the subparagraph and inserting <quote>financial aid, job training, secondary and postsecondary options (including associate and baccalaureate degree programs), dual or concurrent enrollment programs, work-based learning opportunities, early college high schools, financial literacy, and support services, as appropriate; and</quote>; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id52A4679BE852468189BFB44A361A212A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id139C462FCACE4916B2CE633E761549DF" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id8240141EA7CE44A09B6E20A0B208B38B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>may provide assistance for special populations with respect to direct support services that enable students to persist in and complete career and technical education, programs of study, or career pathways.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD7FEDFCC0A8D43CF8CC7782935187DEB"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF03AA44946E5448BB8A6600C249AE15F" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H2CD2B00D671847C49DBAAD97C1C6C2EB"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Career pathways</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>career pathways</term> has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H8E0C66F13678420C90F8283D92C83233"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (10) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE70FB7E3105E4308AE5B480A968F7E61" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="HC46CDB1DB2144AFA9026365E9B982D73"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Credit transfer agreement</header><text>The term ‘credit transfer agreement’ means a formal agreement, such as an articulation agreement, among and between secondary and postsecondary education institutions or systems that grant students transcripted postsecondary credit, which may include credit granted to students in dual or concurrent enrollment programs or early college high school, dual credit, articulated credit, and credit granted on the basis of performance on technical or academic assessments.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idD5AF84E4182948B78456D720104977AF"><enum>(12)</enum><header>CTE concentrator</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>CTE concentrator</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="HB77F73C646BE49E2ADC74745217C1EF1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>at the secondary school level, a student served by an eligible recipient who has completed at least 2 courses in a single career and technical education program or program of study; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAE3CA04A39084B77B7424908720B3593"><enum>(B)</enum><text>at the postsecondary level, a student enrolled in an eligible recipient who has—</text> <clause id="HE693B460C33A4CB48DA055FBC13AE233"><enum>(i)</enum><text>earned at least 12 cumulative credits within a career and technical education program or program of study; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD8DBE83200954287B3963939C2D6CD83"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>completed such a program if the program encompasses fewer than 12 credits or the equivalent in total.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H559447BF81914A4A81FBA97B182F35A3"><enum>(13)</enum><header>CTE participant</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>CTE participant</term> means an individual who completes not less than one course or earns not less than one credit in a career and technical education program or program of study of an eligible recipient.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id93F4983B5E68484795659AC19E71BAAA"><enum>(14)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HACECDB96C9CB4FD3B4098520257D1F2E"><enum>(15)</enum><header>Dual or concurrent enrollment program</header><text>The term <term>dual or concurrent enrollment program</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HE97AEBBC411144F9AEE0E837412865C3"><enum>(16)</enum><header>Early college high school</header><text>The term <term>early college high school</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HAF88833BA3014D0BB7269100D15FDCA5"><enum>(9)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (18) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2F08A8E0B8CB4B6CAE0E2FC1F52820E6" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id8740ac56f862496c970a8f946e2fc4d6"><enum>(19)</enum><header>Eligible entity</header><text>The term <term>eligible entity</term> means a consortium, group, or partnership that includes the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="id1a91d9ba5e7a40b2b5069431eea1e39a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Representatives of not less than 2 of the following entities, 1 of which shall serve as the fiscal agent for the consortium, group, or partnership:</text>
 <clause id="id82bbf1d2577441f1900262dce134b448"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A local educational agency or a consortium of such agencies.</text> </clause><clause id="idfdd9ede2b1fc411783f6034fbc4e597f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>An educational service agency serving secondary school students.</text>
 </clause><clause id="idd2918477ba4940a087dbbc114e2678d9"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>An area career and technical education school or a consortium of such schools.</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="id536C1A7E35424F8F8E7C3BC09B4AF9F1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>An Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or Tribal educational agency.</text>
 </clause><clause id="idac9f2053c74747cbb7109a6974a5136c"><enum>(v)</enum><text>An institution of higher education whose most common degree awarded is an associate degree, or a consortium of such institutions.</text>
 </clause><clause id="id3abc6ce4cb7540718465b35970b220b8"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>An institution of higher education whose most common degree awarded is a bachelor's or higher degree, or a consortium of such institutions.</text>
 </clause><clause id="id95E0EA958FF74FA4ACA7CE0F5EE034DF"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>A State educational agency.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ide07e4e5a11514e91ad9642dfe2a3ae3a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>One or more business or industry representative partners, which may include representatives of local or regional businesses or industries, including industry or sector partnerships in the local area, local workforce development boards, or labor organizations.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id739f0da2cb5d41578caf1ffe822f183a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>One or more stakeholders, which may include—</text> <clause id="idc915cfec556246e2993a4b9a47cc076c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>parents and students;</text>
 </clause><clause id="idf65691ca2fb64e6da00142037b37a623"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>representatives of local agencies serving out-of-school youth, homeless children and youth, and at-risk youth (as defined in section 1432 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/6472">20 U.S.C. 6472</external-xref>));</text>
 </clause><clause id="idcf054959e67d405b8973d0f72e0e422e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>representatives of Indian tribes and Tribal organizations, where applicable;</text> </clause><clause id="id33afc82d98b5410f896164df1cac54ab"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>representatives of minority-serving institutions (as described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1067q">20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)</external-xref>), where applicable;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id321f9d2f4efe4f2597684cbb0e63ef42"><enum>(v)</enum><text>representatives of special populations;</text> </clause><clause id="id99C123715BE44B099B5A2172A7BD5C02"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>representatives of adult career and technical education providers; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="id3d9ea6da54d84038ae87bbbe5fbee6d7"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>other relevant community stakeholders.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="HC39EDF5D8F374EB0AD0F6589B0BD9D24"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (20) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAAC9CBB680224D759C4AE0D4D7A54E0F" style="OLC">
 <paragraph id="H5CD823977C6F40628EB668E686290930"><enum>(20)</enum><header>Eligible institution</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>eligible institution</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="HBA68EA61FCA14376BE820E0897850953"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a consortium of 2 or more of the entities described in subparagraphs (B) through (F);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC8C1CEEB31274D7CB5F0F6EC89BB1355"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a public or nonprofit private institution of higher education that offers and will use funds provided under this title in support of career and technical education courses that lead to technical skill proficiency or a recognized postsecondary credential, including an industry-recognized credential, a certificate, or an associate degree;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2928E27954EE431992DE5E0E6F9716B3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a local educational agency providing education at the postsecondary level;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFDD727C703D441E8885B4BA542B0C000"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an area career and technical education school providing education at the postsecondary level;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id9913E0EB17D44C68B241AC717735E2A8"><enum>(E)</enum><text>an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or Tribal education agency that operates a school or may be present in the State;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H75AA5B4E9BB447578133326DAFF1A89C"><enum>(F)</enum><text>a postsecondary educational institution controlled by the Bureau of Indian Education or operated by or on behalf of any Indian Tribe that is eligible to contract with the Secretary of the Interior for the administration of programs under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5301">25 U.S.C. 5301</external-xref> et seq.) or the Act of April 16, 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5342">25 U.S.C. 5342</external-xref> et seq.);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idC4286118A06340B3992CD702D66452D1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a tribally controlled college or university; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9E86B9F562BC4491B5DD550F5CEB3E0E"><enum>(H)</enum><text>an educational service agency.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H20684BA917004801A2356FBE177ABDB3"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (21) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by inserting “an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or Tribal educational agency” after <quote>service agency,</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id389A10D801854EDB8FEADFF5D8231BED"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (21) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66BCFD6CE0D14212A0A78B89625C11AC" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H8C39F9E04DCC439DA0FD4C3CCC7FC392"><enum>(22)</enum><header>English learner</header><text>The term <term>English learner</term> means—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H0EA3FF7EF0E14ABDB05D114387243901"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a secondary school student who is an English learner, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4DDFE9A63B3241D182E264AB43D106CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an adult or an out-of-school youth who has limited ability in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and—</text>
 <clause id="H51193E7F8E3C4DE2B2D6891D84EF85AD"><enum>(i)</enum><text>whose native language is a language other than English; or</text> </clause><clause id="H03FC936C6D0A4F1DB9DB82760A354D78"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who lives in a family environment or community in which a language other than English is the dominant language.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H533640B08950483B9D71D57A7D84FC20"><enum>(23)</enum><header>Evidence-based</header><text>The term <term>evidence-based</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101(21)(A) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H5E43B23A859C4ED9B538E023D5F2F4FC"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (24) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04BF4E4F835B4D84AA6A6B609A4A6872" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="HA2F2841B46F1472C9C05577D50057F8D"><enum>(25)</enum><header>High school</header><text>The term ‘high school’ has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id484A030F69A44E4987E80F094E089009"><enum>(26)</enum><header>In-demand industry sector or occupation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>in-demand industry sector or occupation</term> has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>).</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id294974400C244361B7A118BE4B9F056D"><enum>(27)</enum><header>Indian; Indian Tribe</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>Indian</term> and <term>Indian Tribe</term> have the meanings given the terms <term>Indian</term> and <term>Indian tribe</term>, respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5304">25 U.S.C. 5304</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H850321796A4344B8B7BD36763AD33220"><enum>(14)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9F796B6A5612497A9A1BF3643E20C019" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="H4A65EAE20F7149FB9216FA5DBEB36F91"><enum>(29)</enum><header>Industry or sector partnership</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>industry or sector partnership</term> has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE12A3A9638384F0D863E71247BF70633"><enum>(15)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF0F6B92B9BE344F1B11CABC4C9E4A658" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD31630630C3B425E9AF4E07834EAB808"><enum>(32)</enum><header>Local workforce development board</header><text>The term <term>local workforce development board</term> means a local workforce development board established under section 107 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3122">29 U.S.C. 3122</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id64B932C2C1194CEDA2F7A66EA085DCB4"><enum>(16)</enum><text>in paragraph (33) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking <quote>including</quote> and inserting <quote>such as</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HAAE51669C22C48889732A8E765892C22"><enum>(17)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (34) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6CE468365BC540858684916FB48CC07D" style="OLC">
 <paragraph commented="no" id="H2E11F9D76E8340F2890F2AD284821FA5"><enum>(35)</enum><header>Out-of-school youth</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>out-of-school youth</term> has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>).</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id08DBFDB5BD9446338DD1C61898DB5815"><enum>(36)</enum><header>Out-of-workforce individual</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>out-of-workforce individual</quote> means—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id6F305237464E410199CACBED703742EE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an individual who is a displaced homemaker, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>); or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id546ED13057E840B89825ACD15A8AB93F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an individual who—</text> <clause commented="no" id="id1DF4C39AB0BF4E73B57CE3D3AB356642"><enum>(i)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id38B93588FC924ED3B7497670A7A5B3BE"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has worked primarily without remuneration to care for a home and family, and for that reason has diminished marketable skills; or</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idA3E0F4912A8849DF8DEC5C66F7BCB3BF" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a parent whose youngest dependent child will become ineligible to receive assistance under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/601">42 U.S.C. 601</external-xref> et seq.) not later than 2 years after the date on which the parent applies for assistance under such title; and</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="idF4415C1DD8CF4A19B68E65D29702D87A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H69D06585DFA14C9D8724353492483B15"><enum>(37)</enum><header>Paraprofessional</header><text>The term <term>paraprofessional</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id28F304F8F7CD41D59E498FA05E9642A5"><enum>(38)</enum><header>Pay for success initiative</header>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="id96F177CD3DB6490BB606A313A22F014B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (B), the term ‘pay for success initiative’ means a performance-based grant, contract, or cooperative agreement awarded by a State or local public entity (such as a local educational agency) to a public or private nonprofit entity—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="id94648BBC741C4A4883037A0C067AD50E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in which a commitment is made to pay for improved outcomes that result in increased public value and social benefit to students and the public sector, such as improved student outcomes as evidenced by the indicators of performance described in section 113(b)(2) and direct cost savings or cost avoidance to the public sector; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="id1E793CA7D88341CE85B7539BAC4B5662"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>that includes—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="idE711946B84294BD3A2D4AEA029AE4606"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a feasibility study on the initiative describing how the proposed intervention is based on evidence of effectiveness;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id305C622137704E51A892EF94B332775D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a rigorous, third-party evaluation that uses experimental or quasi-experimental design or other research methodologies that allow for the strongest possible causal inferences to determine whether the initiative has met its proposed outcomes;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id26065287D52F4E07B4F7B7708F619E4D"><enum>(III)</enum><text>an annual, publicly available report on the progress of the initiative; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idACAFEBFF8F6E4266A3923E2AEF5CDFD7"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>a requirement that payments are made to the recipient of a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement only when agreed upon outcomes are achieved, except that the entity may make payments to the third party conducting the evaluation described in subclause (II).</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idBFBB7364169F4F1FB626970636161A26"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>The term <term>pay for success initiative</term> does not include any initiative that—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="idC9DA9F26DB154296BDECE567F1B08E2D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>reduces the special education or related services that a student would otherwise receive under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; or</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idC25D4FB29B644ED49D376C8459F7743B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>otherwise reduces the rights of a student or the obligations of an entity under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/701">29 U.S.C. 701</external-xref> et seq.), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12101">42 U.S.C. 12101</external-xref> et seq.), or any other law.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id10e34c1a2e764b23993cf4add7a7ad75"><enum>(18)</enum><text>in paragraph (39)(C) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking <quote>apprenticeship</quote> and inserting <quote>other skilled training</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF311DEF92A4B4AF1A78B4881812DCC09"><enum>(19)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (39) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC5494B0CD214F70B0F89FB9ACACEDDC" style="OLC">
 <paragraph commented="no" id="HC181310B0A784B6BB5CD1BC0B0769047"><enum>(40)</enum><header>Professional development</header><text>The term <term>professional development</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idFBF898F6487843CB877C478481E89A42"><enum>(41)</enum><header>Program of study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>program of study</term> means a coordinated, nonduplicative sequence of secondary and postsecondary academic and technical content that—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="HACDD587C4C4D418EA5D16B071E098AD1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">incorporates challenging State academic standards, including those adopted by a State under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H0E37486D60B24C1391693B192AB9E220"><enum>(B)</enum><text>addresses both academic and technical knowledge and skills, including employability skills;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HCE68353068504116907854A7E261C35A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is aligned with the needs of industries in the economy of the State, region, Tribal community, or local area;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HB102B48AA51F43D7B8D62AC4377F8728"><enum>(D)</enum><text>progresses in specificity (beginning with all aspects of an industry or career cluster and leading to more occupation-specific instruction);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HB484055D3F38420F9DF5F6893C0D9D81"><enum>(E)</enum><text>has multiple entry and exit points that incorporate credentialing; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HD53352CF71BA46A2AC61FE1BBD4903D9"><enum>(F)</enum><text>culminates in the attainment of a recognized postsecondary credential.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE290B20A494E461E85F958E0F011FF9D"><enum>(42)</enum><header>Qualified intermediary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>qualified intermediary</term> means a nonprofit entity, which may be part of an industry or sector partnership, that demonstrates expertise in building, connecting, sustaining, and measuring partnerships with entities such as employers, schools, community-based organizations, postsecondary institutions, social service organizations, economic development organizations, Indian tribes or Tribal organizations, and workforce systems to broker services, resources, and supports to youth and the organizations and systems that are designed to serve youth, including—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="H96A741F5D4074C2B9F4AFFBB4730C627"><enum>(A)</enum><text>connecting employers to classrooms;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H6A18F288A21A4E74AFC9818102242DAA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assisting in the design and implementation of career and technical education programs and programs of study;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H27362159442B43A18B7A76D9BEF1115F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>delivering professional development;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HA2485A5492BB434C917EDA0302FD435B"><enum>(D)</enum><text>connecting students to internships and other work-based learning opportunities; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HAD94A6D208A84EC399D6BA081D483CAE"><enum>(E)</enum><text>developing personalized student supports.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H2FBBCF5AA40649CE85EC3A2DDB85E48A"><enum>(43)</enum><header>Recognized postsecondary credential</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>recognized postsecondary credential</term> has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC04CEA2A4D2746A4B620E8725C562CA3"><enum>(20)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (45) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4C076BB2F0944D38B4C01196C814E0E1" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="H813721B614D1489E84C3F75E255E4D2B"><enum>(46)</enum><header>Specialized instructional support personnel</header><text>The term <term>specialized instructional support personnel</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H91F159D6DB9D4BC995CDBB6DF75F13B5"><enum>(47)</enum><header>Specialized instructional support services</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>specialized instructional support services</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H3DF26B5FC0274B72B44128E0CAB5FD49"><enum>(21)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (48) (as redesignated by paragraph (2))—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H77326318BF9346C3AD9CB7572CDE75AC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>foster children</quote> and inserting <quote>low-income youth and adults</quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HCE16DBBF716D4F07ACDC5E8A684E4F7D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7EEDA3BB37664438BBFB95B5B7E6643B" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="idDE4ED360CC6D41179C2EDF77074A949B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>out-of-workforce individuals;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HC9401D90385D43C08EB6E000FD281831"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>individuals with limited English proficiency.</quote> and inserting <quote>English learners;</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H7238F7FDAD134E2485E093AAB7755D6A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8C3383376A174D4FAFA68903BC77552F" style="OLC">
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="H7252D1B7B5B64BE4B40945E2AD5B7255"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">homeless individuals described in section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/11434a">42 U.S.C. 11434a</external-xref>);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idCF33EE311A1642DF88178636BE1EEDFB"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">youth who are in, or have aged out of, the foster care system; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H14EB54574FCB4E649C2BD58C519DF2B8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>youth with a parent who—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="H8E02E27A2E894F47BC10B644CDC543E7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is a member of the armed forces (as such term is defined in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code); and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HA101CC4470B1401C96857C7E9CB37AE5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is on active duty (as such term is defined in section 101(d)(1) of such title).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF6FDD34AB8DB474B8060BB09F7682592"><enum>(22)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (50) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by inserting <quote>(including paraprofessionals and specialized instructional support personnel)</quote> after <quote>supportive personnel</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id7FA758429FDE4BB4A054797BA25F598B"><enum>(23)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (52) (as redesignated by paragraph (2))—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id41E9FEBA2B834DDDBE4AFE1BAE7C2AC5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>Indian tribe or Indian tribes</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian Tribe or Indian Tribes</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idBCF3F64CB92F419181D3B14B70D1C319"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="id5C938AC682BF47B1B37AFB5F48657AA1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribal</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribal</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idCC36D4E50EAF416FB4AAABA359CF03A3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or tribal lands</quote> after <quote>reservations</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H32B5193DBEA44F1B95FA9C88E94FF45A"><enum>(24)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC17DA36F563A4B3E9905E80E71B8192D" style="OLC">
 <paragraph commented="no" id="idA855654A0549439897FDDBB42AA6328E"><enum>(53)</enum><header>Tribal organization</header><text>The term <term>Tribal organization</term> has the meaning given the term <quote>tribal organization</quote> in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5304">25 U.S.C. 5304</external-xref>).</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB22AF7EDDFAF4BC58BFC6115B88AAC6A"><enum>(54)</enum><header>Universal design for learning</header><text>The term <term>universal design for learning</term> has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD7C77AF584E48ADBEED01EDD8400323"><enum>(55)</enum><header>Work-based learning</header><text>The term <term>work-based learning</term> means sustained interactions with industry or community professionals in real workplace settings, to the extent practicable, or simulated environments at an educational institution that foster in-depth, firsthand engagement with the tasks required in a given career field, that are aligned to curriculum and instruction.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="HA26E0C320161426B95F794E87943C359"><enum>8.</enum><header>Transition provisions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2303">20 U.S.C. 2303</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H2EA2D3F299E14A198F0D20C22196A0CF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the Secretary determines to be appropriate</quote> and inserting <quote>are necessary</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H4EBD65ED68A547408A95B850CB5518DD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote><short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title></quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H001FDD65FD414EC78EB4B4546D1E6B66"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking <quote>1998</quote> and inserting <quote>2006</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph></section><section id="HEE8ED100DE8440939D53A65A00A333F4"><enum>9.</enum><header>Prohibitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 8 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2306a">20 U.S.C. 2306a</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H085C38AB6005459CBF38173D4386B620"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>Federal Government to mandate,</quote> and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idD788229406234CBC83E57BC300887398" style="OLC">
 <text>Federal Government—</text><paragraph id="H9257FADCEC5B4B2F805FA01315CEEA48"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to condition or incentivize the receipt of any grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, or the receipt of any priority or preference under such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, upon a State, local educational agency, eligible agency, eligible recipient, eligible entity, or school’s adoption or implementation of specific instructional content, academic standards and assessments, curricula, or program of instruction (including any condition, priority, or preference to adopt the Common Core State Standards developed under the Common Core State Standards Initiative, any other academic standards common to a significant number of States, or any assessment, instructional content, or curriculum aligned to such standards);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H6421D1802951467CB0FA94156241D5A6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>through grants, contracts, or other cooperative agreements, to mandate, direct, or control a State, local educational agency, eligible agency, eligible recipient, eligible entity, or school’s specific instructional content, academic standards and assessments, curricula, or program of instruction (including any requirement, direction, or mandate to adopt the Common Core State Standards developed under the Common Core State Standards Initiative, any other academic standards common to a significant number of States, or any assessment, instructional content, or curriculum aligned to such standards); or</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H213845522B024E049EFA15FF10E90C5D"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">except as required under sections 112(b), 211(b), and 223—</text> <subparagraph id="H160111E1D2CE4492810012ED91C4CE91"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to mandate, direct, or control the allocation of State or local resources; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0E75462BC0D5470E818E068F605E781E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to mandate that a State or a political subdivision of a State spend any funds or incur any costs not paid for under this Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HB0DE67761458490FAD295B60E8375DAC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id109967EF1256415790D39C992114561E" style="OLC"> <subsection commented="no" id="id8698300F3CB64963864826BED5D29422"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rule of Construction</header><text>Nothing in this section affects the applicability of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United States Code, (commonly known as the “Administrative Procedure Act”) or <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/8">chapter 8</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, commonly known as the “Congressional Review Act”).</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id05C08F2D86774EFC99A0F490B30FE54C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAFAF9938EBE642E6AADAC65A2165992E" style="OLC"> <subsection commented="no" id="id035AA15791E742108781CBD9854EE194"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Congressional notice and comment</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="id165A369B39B249B8AA4AD4524FF8D7D2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Notice to Congress</header><text>Not less than 15 business days prior to issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking related to this Act in the Federal Register, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, and other relevant congressional committees, notice of the Secretary’s intent to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking that shall include—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="idD3A5AE995C1C4EDC80512124677E86DC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a copy of the proposed regulation;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id61CF3AC4B8A34B689D9882D1B067B84B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the need to issue the regulation;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id3325E585A50C4821A12A8C6BF0315AE2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a description of how the regulation is consistent with the scope of this Act;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idEA4A751F2E9540EBBDFFB75E679F7E6F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the anticipated burden (including the time, cost, and paperwork burden) the regulation will impose on an eligible agency, institution, or recipient that may be impacted by the regulation, including the potential impact on rural areas;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id02543352E106484AAD7DEA9B80C9FA22"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the anticipated benefits to an eligible agency, institution, or recipient that may be impacted by the regulation, including in rural areas; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id540041D926F44AE48E718116085007CB"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any regulations that will be repealed when the new regulation is issued.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idA817ADDF30B94A32B400D81FE4F9371A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Comment period for Congress</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="id65bb86860d984a7e98b2ae6c33ddde8c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>before issuing any notice of proposed rulemaking under this subsection, provide Congress with a comment period of 15 business days to make comments on the proposed regulation, beginning on the date that the Secretary provides the notice of intent to the appropriate committees of Congress under paragraph (1); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ida125ff8cecc040d4a36df24bfcb98aa2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include and seek to address all comments submitted by members of Congress in the public rulemaking record for the regulation published in the Federal Register.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id8222E4DD706441959158EF8A2DB3CCB5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Comment and Review Period; Emergency Situations</header><text>The comment and review period for any proposed regulation shall be not less than 60 days unless an emergency requires a shorter period, in which case the Secretary shall—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="idBCFC84BF5741424DB7FF8B38959FE538"><enum>(A)</enum><text>designate the proposed regulation as an emergency with an explanation of the emergency in the notice to Congress under paragraph (1);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id3459C9A31D824A758FB2839409CA783E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>publish the length of the comment and review period in such notice and in the Federal Register; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id616DB397C81346F0B93537349893B24A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>conduct immediately thereafter regional meetings to review such proposed regulation before issuing any final regulation.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="H24D1AF0060A04E32A76D1CD91C34AAE1"><enum>10.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 9 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2307">20 U.S.C. 2307</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H491B397D3EE84A4DBAAEBBB33BA08FA5" style="OLC"> <section commented="no" id="H11D0F58FF7D94019AAA268B9F446CC8D"><enum>9.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act (other than sections 114 and 117)—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" id="H307AED12AA0B46A2AD6FB0186251D137"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$1,229,568,538 for fiscal year 2019;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB43EA925CB7F4F91B626C0F6DDBB3C83"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$1,246,782,498 for fiscal year 2020;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HCF6C68602E8F4CE3BA9B6DBE77E072D2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$1,264,237,452 for fiscal year 2021;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HABD47689AFC448A980B38009F1A860BC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$1,281,936,777 for fiscal year 2022;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H12CA4A8264E8418A9F7DF434E50E20BB"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$1,299,883,892 for fiscal year 2023; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id5E39F96D64EE4DC096489938B33A76CA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>$1,318,082,266 for fiscal year 2024.</text></paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
		</section><title id="id7375E3F5400448F3AA0E37BBA30CD094" style="OLC"><enum>I</enum><header>Career and technical education assistance to the States</header>
			<part id="HFFE4DE7810E44DF7A2B03464D8648E02"><enum>A<?LEXA-Enum A?></enum><header>Allotment and Allocation</header>
 <section id="idD3082ECFAE744484BF7F7A75119752AC"><enum>110.</enum><header>Reservations and State allotment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 111 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2321">20 U.S.C. 2321</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id66F4B51DCE314D73A614D836EBDC4F43" style="OLC"> <section id="idf5a273f1231942b986588555cafa219b"><enum>111.</enum><header>Reservations and State allotment</header> <subsection id="id6C16F2F7C70A4490BAE6613F35342E54"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reservations and State allotment</header> <paragraph id="id97651E75544C47DEAB37BC9F2C1FB973"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Reservations</header><text>From the amount appropriated under section 9 for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id43e89171996f440eba06d0cb8b044d21"><enum>(A)</enum><text>0.13 percent to carry out section 115; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb1b6cc471a0a43d3be96889f4c511e4f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>1.50 percent to carry out section 116, of which—</text>
 <clause id="id58431908CA534BBCB97D174D95B9211F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>1.25 percent of the sum shall be available to carry out section 116(b); and</text> </clause><clause id="id85E5AA909B4D446A876A2FE46EE7C277"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>0.25 percent of the sum shall be available to carry out section 116(h).</text>
										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id191b391f7a114a35ba218d38944e6d2c"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Foundational grant</header>
 <subparagraph id="idD86C35FE76D1498CAB735D2F12F9AF95"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>From the remainder of the amount appropriated under section 9 and not reserved under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall allot to a State for the fiscal year an amount equal to the amount the State received in fiscal year 2018.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0c0c34d13d56400884b1cde95f53a678"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Ratable reduction</header><text>If for any fiscal year the amount appropriated for allotments under this section is insufficient to satisfy the provisions of subparagraph (A), the payments to all States under such subparagraph shall be ratably reduced.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1be4cde4a7864c10b28c89ccc80a231b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Additional funds</header><text>Subject to paragraph (4), from the additional funds remaining from the amount appropriated under section 9 and not expended under paragraphs (1) and (2) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall allot to a State for the fiscal year—</text>
 <subparagraph id="ided4d559c01af428d90a02aaf514b88ca"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an amount that bears the same ratio to 50 percent of the sum being allotted as the product of the population aged 15 to 19, inclusive, in the State in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made and the State’s allotment ratio bears to the sum of the corresponding products for all the States;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id572c80af00d8465bad9d1a1b53cdb3a2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an amount that bears the same ratio to 20 percent of the sum being allotted as the product of the population aged 20 to 24, inclusive, in the State in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made and the State’s allotment ratio bears to the sum of the corresponding products for all the States;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb1dfde0021c14582b4c74734be4d9167"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an amount that bears the same ratio to 15 percent of the sum being allotted as the product of the population aged 25 to 65, inclusive, in the State in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made and the State’s allotment ratio bears to the sum of the corresponding products for all the States; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6d8cf931d20240b2b0b360d9b004f3a9"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an amount that bears the same ratio to 15 percent of the sum being allotted as the amounts allotted to the State under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) for such years bears to the sum of the amounts allotted to all the States under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) for such year.</text>
									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idbc1eed1b29b94dd59994011e880d0a47"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Minimum allotment for years with additional funds</header>
 <subparagraph id="id5ba8b513c9f3436b9389b4a584f94133"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (B), for a fiscal year for which there are additional funds described in paragraph (3), no State shall receive for such fiscal year under paragraph (3) less than 1/2 of 1 percent of the additional funds available for such fiscal year. Amounts necessary for increasing such payments to States to comply with the preceding sentence shall be obtained by ratably reducing the amounts to be paid to other States.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id17af5e7c9153414e934b1e4ec290b9e8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Special rule</header><text>In the case of a qualifying State, the minimum allotment under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year for the qualifying State shall be the lesser of—</text>
 <clause id="idC6C14DFAAAF3479BADEE39AA2FB5FD77"><enum>(i)</enum><text>1/2 of 1 percent of the additional funds available for such fiscal year; and</text> </clause><clause id="idED8808D770784666AE3D82451413D949"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the product of—</text>
 <subclause id="idA15C16BDD44D49E381A86BCD9DBC4FE0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>1/3 of the additional funds; multiplied by</text> </subclause><subclause id="idCD15772698AF44D5A7D301DB2B79CA2F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the quotient of—</text>
 <item id="id6ADAB62C29DD4DED8ABD46CDF2617BC9"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the qualifying State’s ratio described in subparagraph (C) for the fiscal year for which the determination is made; divided by</text>
 </item><item id="id00BFF6A03AFC457097EB167DBDAF50E8"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the sum of all such ratios for all qualifying States for the fiscal year for which the determination is made.</text>
 </item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idff0706d96d3f48c9a7fa59943c3fdb64"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Ratio</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II)(aa), the ratio for a qualifying State for a fiscal year shall be 1.00 less the quotient of—</text>
 <clause id="idBA46978B52DA4929869723877D8EA481"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the amount the qualifying State is allotted under paragraph (3) for the fiscal year; divided by</text> </clause><clause id="id85E165DDFE1149CABF92C7632F1BD67D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>1/2 of 1 percent of the amount appropriated under paragraph (3) for the fiscal year for which the determination is made.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd4681fb936a84856bfc6a638e9a79a1c"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this paragraph, the term <term>qualifying State</term> means a State (except the United States Virgin Islands) that, for the fiscal year for which a determination under this paragraph is made, would receive, under the allotment formula under paragraph (3) (without the application of this paragraph), an amount that would be less than the amount the State would receive under subparagraph (A) for such fiscal year.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1D8B3A121A424888BDD1B2AC5C307FCB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reallotment</header><text>If the Secretary determines that any amount of any State’s allotment under subsection (a) for any fiscal year will not be required for such fiscal year for carrying out the activities for which such amount has been allotted, the Secretary shall make such amount available for reallotment. Any such reallotment among other States shall occur on such dates during the same year as the Secretary shall fix, and shall be made on the basis of criteria established by regulation. No funds may be reallotted for any use other than the use for which the funds were appropriated. Any amount reallotted to a State under this subsection for any fiscal year shall remain available for obligation during the succeeding fiscal year and shall be deemed to be part of the State’s allotment for the year in which the amount is obligated.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="id3A922A2CEBC74D788F5EBDF285833A8B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Allotment ratio</header>
 <paragraph id="idd5b60eb75aeb4ae9acfc04be2f894702"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The allotment ratio for any State shall be 1.00 less the product of—</text> <subparagraph id="id787388dfdae74437a2ba43505e0ae381"><enum>(A)</enum><text>0.50; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0027852c0ab3490b8a11a91551ef4857"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quotient obtained by dividing the per capita income for the State by the per capita income for all the States (exclusive of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands), except that—</text>
 <clause id="id216CBD10A0014211874D50A795168E6E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the allotment ratio in no case shall be more than 0.60 or less than 0.40; and</text> </clause><clause id="id64C2D8B7EA014EA69924010C3EBF9907"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the allotment ratio for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands shall be 0.60.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id231ff3cc61bf40238f05de7c51b78497"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Promulgation</header><text>The allotment ratios shall be promulgated by the Secretary for each fiscal year between October 1 and December 31 of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made. Allotment ratios shall be computed on the basis of the average of the appropriate per capita incomes for the 3 most recent consecutive fiscal years for which satisfactory data are available.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id9bc9d2e772224eb493be6f1070c3d67a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definition of per capita income</header><text>For the purpose of this section, the term <term>per capita income</term> means, with respect to a fiscal year, the total personal income in the calendar year ending in such year, divided by the population of the area concerned in such year.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="ida83b276c51f745fa832e142381d545ea"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Population determination</header><text>For the purposes of this section, population shall be determined by the Secretary on the basis of the latest estimates available to the Department of Education.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id84A4C31064EF41DE86B2E07E64C6D5EF"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definition of State</header><text>For the purpose of this section, the term <term>State</term> means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </section><section id="idF0BE89F26ED74A79AB9FDA650970CD88"><enum>111.</enum><header>Within State allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 112 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2322">20 U.S.C. 2322</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HD2C124491CF14BA3B175870C02FCCC49"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H4ADA206773B6491BA8A3803DC076DA4C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>10 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>15 percent</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0635CC3A7E0E4368A63D8B2008659DAA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text>
 <clause id="H8E6BCE25176A45AB8303181D92A8C878"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <subclause id="H239D3C34933042C1B9FEFAA19950672F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>1 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>2 percent</quote>;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="HE7AE24C25CB1404084E3CD0752CF456C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>State correctional institutions and institutions</quote> and inserting <quote>State correctional institutions, juvenile justice facilities, and educational institutions</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id5C81FBEA1C374DC79BD73B4B64E36291"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon; and</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="id563703CFB56A42818D0714273B6B0352"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92292659B28E48648DA2EA8D897D8347" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id60C00D5497DC4F1DB366AC220A823037"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an amount shall be made available for the recruitment of special populations to enroll in career and technical education programs, which shall be not less than the lesser of—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="idC5F9A27F173A4CE0813839DC5B4BA828"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an amount equal to 0.1 percent; or</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="id73349DC7A88B41FA97FB2B12F24A3671"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>$50,000; and</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1D33799150BB45B687F081321AEF80EB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(B), by striking <quote>a local plan;</quote> and inserting <quote>local applications;</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H18B194C225BE4B6084EDF56C76C7D7DE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>section 135</quote> and all that follows through the end and inserting</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H1CF0072B44EA4173BEADE2D42E61149C" style="OLC">
 <text>section 135 in—</text><subparagraph id="HE11D7B40D9DA46C4816F94DE3EF06CBC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>rural areas;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC1954D83069A490F959F6CA3302AD069"><enum>(B)</enum><text>areas with high percentages of CTE concentrators or CTE participants;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE632F24558164A83A46776D73A88FBEF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>areas with high numbers of CTE concentrators or CTE participants; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4AD1CFBAF7994672B1ADA252E437D62E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>areas with disparities or gaps in performance as described in section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="H55225DD2DD4640399C700538372CFA86"><enum>112.</enum><header>Accountability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 113 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2323">20 U.S.C. 2323</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HFFAC3BC26112451DABDC1A5189E772D8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HF050199FCDD140858A93C8598BA8E0B2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Determined</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">State</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB6FA24F61D9C471EA90E1286BA9628BB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
 <clause id="idA009EB913B164E27BF4C9E204960BF95"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>State determined</quote> before <quote>performance</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="idC157A8EEA66B412BBD2ED50B8136AADB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B);</text>
 </clause><clause id="id6a3e717eac444b7b9950699cb2c3d7a0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon; and</text> </clause><clause id="H1FA986AC369D4D53989A36D19FCF0EC7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="idA8DBD3BE85A24CB98798470EF645E729"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>a State adjusted level of performance</quote> and inserting <quote>a State determined level of performance</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id18019ACE36794B5F8AD5E43B55343D00"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, and State levels of performance described in paragraph (3)(B) for each additional indicator of performance</quote>; and</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5B4D6DF9F2FB4E30A57F110C71DD1058"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H95F8952174A649C3B1CE69975632D7BA" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HF6982305A1E643E992853348B1066220"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Indicators of performance</header> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H52390CD351E34DF8AD2A1834BC131820"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the secondary level</header><text>Each eligible agency shall identify in the State plan core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the secondary level that are valid and reliable, and that include, at a minimum, measures of each of the following:</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="H8ACBBF5C1C5C404FAFC1C3FDD07A2F50"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who graduate high school, as measured by—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="H298F3934E97C48808AD65F1A1888F577"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965); and</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H00798DC784DB4A7DA4713AC89B1F5EEA"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">at the State’s discretion, the extended-year adjusted cohort graduation rate defined in such section 8101.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="H59B66447CF144D4AA193347E616F443E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">CTE concentrator proficiency in the challenging State academic standards adopted by the State under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as measured by the academic assessments described in section 1111(b)(2) of such Act.</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H7B156B6F094B4E7692189EF64F506410"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who, in the second quarter following the program year after exiting from secondary education, are in postsecondary education or advanced training.</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idFDDAC51224774D0387E07D7401F57B46"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who, in the second quarter following the program year after exiting from secondary education, are in military service or a service program that receives assistance under title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12511">42 U.S.C. 12511</external-xref> et seq.), are volunteers as described in section 5(a) of the Peace Corps Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2504">22 U.S.C. 2504(a)</external-xref>), or are employed (including those who are employed in high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand sectors or occupations).</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H9F502017150144F3A2BE91F1309D013A"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Indicators of career and technical education program quality as follows:</text> <subclause commented="no" id="id15F4F3FBF6854DFE8A9BCD4907334CC0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>That shall include at least 1 of the following:</text>
 <item commented="no" id="H8BD1F86A24784AF4B3B50FFD2654BBAF"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The percentage of CTE concentrators, as defined in section 3(12)(A), graduating from high school having attained a recognized postsecondary credential.</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="HC0EBF00AF70B435EBC08AE1103EEE0D6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The percentage of CTE concentrators, as defined in section 3(12)(A), graduating from high school having attained postsecondary credits in the relevant career and technical education program or program of study earned through a dual or concurrent enrollment program or another credit transfer agreement.</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="HEE72E5A3BAE94CF9BF6DB80FE85302F8"><enum>(cc)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The percentage of CTE concentrators, as defined in section 3(12)(A), graduating from high school having participated in work-based learning.</text>
 </item></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idD2781B8259F443929BA32129E8EFB720"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">That may include any other measure of student success in career and technical education that is statewide, valid, and reliable, and comparable across the State.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="H9DD169C17C1F432591066D4994D52155"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators, as defined in section 3(12)(A), in career and technical education programs and programs of study that lead to non-traditional fields.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H222098504C0F4929A93F0B995B90024E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the postsecondary level</header><text>Each eligible agency shall identify in the State plan core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the postsecondary level that are valid and reliable, and that include, at a minimum, measures of each of the following:</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="HBE7BCF2CAA274824A1AFD787E5030CDA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who, during the second quarter after program completion, remain enrolled in postsecondary education (disaggregated by postsecondary award level, including certificate, associate, or baccalaureate degree), or in advanced training.</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="id5C1DAA5061E5430E91A446E60907FFD7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who, during the second quarter after program completion, are in military service or a service program that receives assistance under title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12511">42 U.S.C. 12511</external-xref> et seq.), are volunteers as described in section 5(a) of the Peace Corps Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2504">22 U.S.C. 2504(a)</external-xref>), or have placement or retention in employment (including those individuals who are employed in a high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand sector or occupation).</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HF38EE1F171B741568D1F215F3FD9DE13"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators who receive a recognized postsecondary credential during participation in or within 1 year of program completion.</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H5764799852014E69B9AF4D219B7A1CF1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The percentage of CTE concentrators in career and technical education programs and programs of study that lead to non-traditional fields.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H250CBF014C2842B08208EA58D8F83C2D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Alignment of performance indicators</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing core indicators of performance under subparagraphs (A) and (B), an eligible agency shall, to the greatest extent possible, align the indicators so that substantially similar information gathered for other State and Federal programs, or for any other purpose, may be used to meet the requirements of this section.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H715B9B73C34743D88546BF44F199A0AD"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause id="H2325EC1B63A44FE4B94549A9F4168365"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">determined</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">State</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id2B9666C46A594881A006E2C9E2D46B40"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H45A5EB9EF022405182FF96988D37CD6D" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HE1C2313573B241BAB904B0816FD24105"><enum>(A)</enum><header>State determined levels of performance for core indicators of performance</header> <clause id="HBA46EA1FD4964CD087BE0F1216A1A377"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header> <subclause id="id0861A49DD8874787A6B87A47E748CECC"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Levels determined by the eligible agency</header><text>Each eligible agency, with input from eligible recipients, shall establish in the State plan submitted under section 122, for each year covered by the State plan, State determined levels of performance for each of the core indicators described under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) for career and technical education activities authorized under this title. The level of performance for a core indicator shall be the same for all CTE concentrators in the State.</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id233709D324D74485894DED3916E48494"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header><text>The Secretary may assist an eligible agency in establishing the State determined levels of performance under this subparagraph only at the request of that eligible agency.</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id88619B597F1548489DF19B8D51E312F1"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>Such State determined levels of performance shall, at a minimum—</text> <item commented="no" id="id810C1052621C489A9B28D48BEE9BA9A4"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>be expressed in a percentage or numerical form, so as to be objective, quantifiable, and measurable;</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="idAA9059AC7C91417EA0E7E9B1F87A175E"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>require the State to continually make meaningful progress toward improving the performance of all career and technical education students, including the subgroups of students described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and special populations, as described in section 3(48); and</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="id296C2B240E554C54905EEB384B78D626"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>have been subject to the public comment process described in subparagraph (B), and the eligible agency has provided a written response;</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="id0F6AB96B7ADD4749A508A860EF9F54E8"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>when adjusted pursuant to clause (ii), take into account how the levels of performance involved compare with the State levels of performance established for other States, considering factors including the characteristics of actual (as opposed to anticipated) CTE concentrators when the CTE concentrators entered the program, and the services or instruction to be provided;</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="idB03A450F13A14D1EB68E7787CBDB125C"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>when adjusted under clause (ii), be higher than the average actual performance of the 2 most recently completed program years, except in the case of unanticipated circumstances that require revisions in accordance with clause (iii); and</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="id26DC29DD716A486182E6670CA558EBEA"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>take into account the extent to which the State determined levels of performance advance the eligible agency’s goals, as set forth in the State plan.</text>
 </item></subclause></clause><clause id="HEFC86CFB1ECA4964B33590855AC3E4B3"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Allowable adjustment of State determined levels of performance for subsequent years</header><text>Prior to the third program year covered by the State plan, each eligible agency may revise the State determined levels of performance for any of the core indicators of performance for the subsequent program years covered by the State plan, and submit the revised State determined levels of performance to the Secretary in a manner consistent with the requirements described in subclause (III) of clause (i) and the procedure described in section 122(f). If the eligible agency adjusts any levels of performance, the eligible agency shall adjust those levels in accordance with clause (i), and address written comments of stakeholders as described in subparagraph (B). The State determined adjusted levels of performance identified under this clause shall be considered to be the State determined levels of performance for the State for such years and shall be incorporated into the State plan.</text>
 </clause><clause id="HB4BC7150574C49EDB5E176D9EEDB7948"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Unanticipated circumstances</header><text>If unanticipated circumstances arise in a State or changes occur related to improvements in data or measurement approaches, the eligible agency, at the end of the program year, may revise the State determined levels of performance required under this subparagraph. Any such revision shall be carried out in the manner described in clause (ii). After public comment, as described in subparagraph (B), the eligible agency shall submit such revised levels of performance with evidence supporting the revision in a manner consistent with the procedure described in section 122(f).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause><clause id="H613825FC6BFC441FBA198DF54CD95AAB"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7D9EF6AD9E2E4022B16CAED8581CD786" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HA31ADACBC26048329C3EC3BCB71E3A3A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Public comment</header> <clause id="idA951F33A35E243199DC052B4D07D2131"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Each eligible agency shall develop the levels of performance under subparagraph (A) in consultation with the stakeholders identified in section 122(c)(1)(A).</text>
 </clause><clause id="idDE895BCB4F474541BEE53F857A97D073"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Written comments</header><text>Not less than 60 days prior to submission of the State plan, the eligible agency shall provide such stakeholders with the opportunity to provide written comments to the eligible agency, which shall be included in the State plan, regarding how the levels of performance described under subparagraph (A)—</text>
 <subclause id="idaa373657f85b4c1b9a3fb40a86516915"><enum>(I)</enum><text>meet the requirements of the law;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id5f8f29d6ffa44bd7af4d792f0439e788"><enum>(II)</enum><text>support the improvement of performance of all CTE concentrators, including subgroups of students, as described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and special populations, as described in section 3(48); and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id7c8af0bb8ac849d9aac63671c79608e0"><enum>(III)</enum><text>support the needs of the local education and business community.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="idAB1EBCDDB89B45D0ACCED5AC0701340C"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Eligible agency response</header><text>Each eligible agency shall provide, in the State plan, a written response to the comments provided by stakeholders under clause (ii).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause><clause id="H01E8DC747B8D4646AB19A22A063CF004"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H45D27024AC72446CA0E0B4095BF9F786" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H8FAA3782BCC04AA887B45CAF00AE0DD6"><enum>(C)</enum><header> State report</header> <clause commented="no" id="id8EF35FC385CF49AC9110978B8430CC9B"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each eligible agency that receives an allotment under section 111 shall annually prepare and submit to the Secretary a report regarding—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="id15BF07BC3E8E410E99A3091D620738AA"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the progress of the State in achieving the State determined levels of performance on the core indicators of performance; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idEEC92D6C627D41DE90E73BAC00D4ED99"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the actual levels of performance for all CTE concentrators, and for each of the subgroups of students, as described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and special populations, as described in section 3(48).</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="id55E7DA7CBAED475893E0FB14802F49B3"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Data</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (E), each eligible agency that receives an allotment under section 111 shall—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="idDB9AED875A944DA581126288B2C5D2AB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>disaggregate data for each of the indicators of performance under paragraph (2)—</text> <item commented="no" id="id5F5D726BC02E426F85D5FA12E17FAC43"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>for subgroups of students, as described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and special populations, as described in section 3(48), that are served under this Act; and</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="idE93AD87882EC40ED975794FFF63CA832"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by the career and technical education programs or programs of study of the CTE concentrators, except that in a case in which reporting by such program or program of study is impractical, the data may be disaggregated by the career clusters of the CTE concentrators, if appropriate; and</text>
 </item></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idBF33B82F8010460A9D73A26FAEDA0C26"><enum>(II)</enum><text>identify and quantify any disparities or gaps in performance on the State determined levels of performance under subparagraph (A) between any such subgroup or special population and the performance of all CTE concentrators served by the eligible agency under this Act, which shall include a quantifiable description of the progress each such subgroup or special population of students served by the eligible agency under this Act has made in meeting the State determined levels of performance.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="idCED06D847F3D43CCB2717A8F0AF7D6A4"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Nonduplication</header><text>The Secretary shall ensure that each eligible agency does not report duplicative information under this section.</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="id22B366678F49416AA1BB25D3961A81F1"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Information dissemination</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="id2694E240EE284387BB8E2377B1B8909C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>make the information contained in such reports available to the general public through a variety of formats, including electronically through the Internet;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idFE9D5876A7354322AC80D722EDF03E42"><enum>(II)</enum><text>disseminate State-by-State comparisons of the information contained in such reports; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id5A36B96BD6E648F7BA83BAA5CB53D62A"><enum>(III)</enum><text>provide the appropriate committees of Congress with copies of such reports.</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id9D348886AEC64B6384E1551EE119D4FE"><enum>(D)</enum><header>State dissemination of actual levels of performance</header><text>At the end of each program year, the eligible agency shall disseminate the actual levels of performance described in subparagraph (C)(i)(II)—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="idF7F0DD12CFA64012A5B73F05951AEF51"><enum>(i)</enum><text>widely, including to students, parents, and educators;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="idB870EDAF8C81440F8C2AEED4F82421D4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>through a variety of means, including by electronic means; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="id12FE89954CB7405196378243F8F37F71"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in user-friendly formats and languages that are easily accessible, as determined by the eligible agency.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idAC1CA094852A4CDBACB239DD2B1A4D77"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Rules for reporting data</header><text>The disaggregation of data under this paragraph shall not be required when the number of students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically reliable information or when the results would reveal personally identifiable information about an individual student.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1CFB08EFA95543F2AABEC7310A11FBC1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text> <clause id="H90C506B98B1F4F129F54948634B68FBA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="HBC211F667EB949D7A1CEDF8263B59A9B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the subparagraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">adjusted</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id15F4F086CECE4ED4A6CF762C3C5AE74F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking clauses (iii) and (v), and redesignating clauses (iv) and (vi) as clauses (iii) and (v), respectively;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idB79C227AA120423EA05B2238CE847D6B"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text> <item commented="no" id="id4D79307BD60C450CB91831159E4C3401"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subclause (I)—</text>
 <subitem commented="no" id="id1B6CA635C2334532B5D553D21BD705E9"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>by striking <quote>State adjusted levels of performance</quote> and inserting <quote>State determined levels of performance for each year of the plan</quote>; and</text> </subitem><subitem commented="no" id="idAD32E510CF9D4EC2AB494BB63F3BF8BC"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>by striking <quote>local adjusted levels</quote> and inserting <quote>local levels</quote> each place the term appears;</text>
 </subitem></item><item commented="no" id="idD1A9787BFEF440509BF4A507F728858D"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in subclause (I)—</text> <subitem commented="no" id="id4FE5330D411E469EB598BDC54F658532"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>by striking <quote>consistent with the State levels of performance established under paragraph (3), so as</quote> and inserting <quote>consistent with the form expressed in the State determined levels, so as</quote>; and</text>
 </subitem><subitem commented="no" id="id2C47FA404D5044E1AE5D796F5FB4B111"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon; and</text> </subitem></item><item commented="no" id="id59424FA072BE49F188C42B3811841F28"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by striking “continually make progress toward improving the performance of career and technical education students.” and inserting <quote>continually make meaningful progress toward improving the performance of all CTE concentrators, including subgroups of students described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and special populations, as described in section 3(48);</quote>; and</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="id733452718A4E4BB181F37D35DA7B2566"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8ABD872436F94A23961E53F6591A65FE" style="OLC"> <subclause commented="no" id="id70EFB48F6EEB48D592FB9DC304A61B5C"><enum>(III)</enum><text>when adjusted as described in clause (iii), be higher than the average actual performance levels of the previous 2 program years, except in a case in which unanticipated circumstances arise with respect to the eligible recipient and that eligible recipient meets the requirements for revisions under clause (iv);</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id160FAE4481D9476C90B2139E3CEEC2F8"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>when adjusted as described in clause (iii), take into account how the local levels of performance compare with the local levels of performance established for other eligible recipients, considering factors including the characteristics of actual (as opposed to anticipated) CTE concentrators at the time those CTE concentrators entered the program, and the services or instruction to be provided; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id1245EAC06C724F16986A5B79D47911CE"><enum>(V)</enum><text>set the local levels of performance using valid and reliable data that measures—</text> <item commented="no" id="id86CFC0411AE348F1A1E5290351FDB98F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the differences within the State in actual economic conditions (including differences in unemployment rates and job losses or gains in particular industries); and</text>
 </item><item commented="no" id="id0CEFEBF2536E47E8B8D33E14DE9F566B"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the abilities of the State and the eligible recipient to collect and access valid, reliable, and cost-effective data.</text></item></subclause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </item></subclause><subclause id="H996A7BB136994117AA0C0C8B7B917F95"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in clause (ii)—</text> <item id="id11ECA1F06CFE409296A76569C371D4CD"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in the clause heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">plan</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">application</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </item><item id="id3AA36C12199A4175AD17249A65D045D6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>plan</quote> and inserting <quote>application</quote>; and</text> </item><item id="idE3C704844A514AEA9FDD821E5BD73D9C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the first 2</quote> and inserting <quote>each of the</quote>;</text>
 </item></subclause><subclause id="idA2E36051387F41AD91DDE629652E0CCB"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by amending clause (iii), as redesignated by subclause (II), to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEF369D0BDF3E457889835C5D36CB802C" style="OLC"> <clause id="idE6249D99E9134831ACFA367F7D726CD4"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Allowable adjustments of local levels of performance for subsequent years</header><text>Prior to the third program year covered by the local application, the eligible recipient may, if the eligible recipient reaches an agreement with the eligible agency, adjust the local levels of performance for any of the core indicators of performance for the subsequent program years covered by the local application, in accordance with that agreement and with this subparagraph. The local adjusted levels of performance agreed to under this clause shall be considered to be the local levels of performance for the eligible recipient for such years and shall be incorporated into the local application.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause><subclause id="H7CC094A82EC3468B96887BE4BA37FD64"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>in clause (v), as redesignated by subclause (II), by striking “If unanticipated circumstances arise with respect to an eligible recipient resulting in a significant change in the factors described in clause (v), the eligible recipient may request that the local adjusted levels of performance agreed to under clause (iii) or (iv) be revised.” and inserting <quote>If unanticipated circumstances arise, or changes occur related to improvements in data or measurement approaches, the eligible recipient may request that the local levels of performance agreed to under clauses (i) and (iii) be revised.</quote>;</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="H5D8318DEDCE741B1A977BCA41B84C1CD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B); and</text> </clause><clause id="H7C3F25F3F5D8436791A500F568E27CBE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by clause (ii)—</text>
 <subclause id="id39DE951FFACD478D8B9E8C46D2C71376"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>the data described in clause (ii)(I), regarding the progress of such recipient in achieving the local adjusted levels of performance</quote> and inserting <quote>the data on the actual performance levels described in clause (ii), including the progress of such recipient in achieving the local levels of performance</quote>;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="idE1E8F2962C40400A8C1C75A8760545FB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii)—</text> <item id="id7E5EA09C0D4D49D58A7E7BDAAFA094D6"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in sublcause (I)—</text>
 <subitem id="HBA4AFE2157C444C082103AE496EF2566"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 1111(h)(1)(C)(i)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii)</quote>;</text> </subitem><subitem id="H9B6F123C0541410CBA01084BF16C97CF"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 3(29)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3(48)</quote>; and</text>
 </subitem><subitem id="idDE5D60B43A5441009C3A182FDF3939EA"><enum>(CC)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon; and</text> </subitem></item><item id="idFF5139F360194755807D3C0A48D23BAA"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in subclause (II)—</text>
 <subitem id="id18D3E3109FF845109A8D739F1CA79E94"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>by inserting “, as described in paragraph 3(C)(ii)(II),” after “gaps in performance”;</text> </subitem><subitem id="idA0590C2B89C54675929EF2A755802503"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>by inserting “as described in subclause (I) (including special populations)” after “category of students”;</text>
 </subitem><subitem id="id25E3EE03CD63465E84A82E605E3E5902"><enum>(CC)</enum><text>by striking <quote>all students</quote> and inserting <quote>all CTE concentrators</quote>;</text> </subitem><subitem id="id8230A12301DC4246858528A96A8AE2C6"><enum>(DD)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
 </subitem><subitem id="id3F55D591000E4BB8B3AE871C00793C8C"><enum>(EE)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id27DD6AF09E9B4CA48C5648F35B596FE1" style="OLC"> <subclause id="idB101698C2A904839A1FDFBDAE9E7AC9A"><enum>(III)</enum><text>disaggregate data by the career and technical education programs or programs of study of the CTE concentrators, except that in a case in which reporting by such program or program of study is impractical, the data may be disaggregated by the career clusters of the CTE concentrators, if appropriate.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subitem></item></subclause><subclause id="id2FB73F4F1A4842D3B5E7FDE24D664017"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking “subsection (c)(3)” and inserting <quote>paragraph (3)(C)(iii)</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idF092FAA241CE421482E7A4E2A96134B8"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking <quote>clause (ii)</quote> and inserting <quote>this paragraph</quote>;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id9ABA0FE1E3594D9ABD6A4133F4904B3E"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by striking clause (v) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE5AF99B2292F46638860BBD52F296D56" style="OLC"> <clause id="id1D67E9E1C1634B3DBFCAC3B125C36B07"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>The report described in clause (i) shall be made available by the eligible recipient through a variety of formats, including electronically through the Internet, to students, parents, educators, and the public, and the information contained in such report shall be in a format that is understandable and uniform, and to the extent practicable, provided in a language that students, parents, and educators can understand.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0EB4FB04FAA0400FBCBDDE6E0DB9B170"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsection (c).</text> </paragraph></section><section id="H65403273CB8C4A2CA6FA063B7AC8539A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>113.</enum><header>National activities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 114 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2324">20 U.S.C. 2324</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="HC94FAFCC5AB9468FA3474D2F99DF8408"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(1)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H140E5CA8BFEE45428D2794EC62AE8A30"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>The Secretary shall</quote> the first place it appears and inserting <quote>The Secretary shall, in consultation with the Director,</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6DFD187807844BB89113FD99101A18F8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>from eligible agencies under section 113(b)(3)(C)</quote> after <quote>pursuant to this title</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H0D40BBEBF20B4F0481A517A4511F1AC2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF68AE873BF364D9983ED623721934317" style="OLC">
 <subsection commented="no" id="H14D917868B834871B1CB5337A06A3C27"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reasonable cost</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary to secure at reasonable cost the information required by this title. To ensure reasonable cost, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Center for Education Statistics and the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education shall determine the methodology to be used and the frequency with which such information is to be collected.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HD029C602475D45FCB4C7216344E2E622"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="H8D911D91326645E8B62FB48D8ABA3A84"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>Secretary may</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary shall</quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6684F94BC7D246E495404C652FC50D83"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="id848C17B5EA8049E9A2DC9EFB554CA340"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>, acting through the Director,</quote> after <quote>describe how the Secretary</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="idCDFD361F85644CF2915FC00498692E70"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by inserting “, in consultation with the Director,” after “Secretary”;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H846B6A0BE7D24589AFF001326895C801"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H935A92E557E144F0B125B72D8ED2C5C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="HE1E5C1CC791443ACAD9544DC0E298BAF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="HC4D29E653D6849649883E8447A5359C1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, acting through the Director,</quote> after <quote>The Secretary</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="H0F5E93D98B6241B2BAB7AE26AE0069F8"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and the plan developed under subsection (c)</quote> after <quote>described in paragraph (2)</quote>; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H64EA6FB3663048E0BB6C3E06596B9637"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking <quote>assessment</quote> each place such term appears and inserting <quote>evaluation</quote>;</text> </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="HF7DD577E5AD5489EAB2636E82083EE99"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
 <subclause id="HD3518971C05D43589CAF5ABEC18B5138"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (v), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text> </subclause><subclause id="HCEDC387023404EB28D78A2B43A97AD78"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (vi)—</text>
 <item id="idD0632C2F74FB4A2A9988A77292A363A8"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>qualified</quote> before <quote>intermediaries</quote>; and</text> </item><item id="id1FCEF59240F94B828DE07C745AC3501F"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>, which may include individuals with expertise in addressing inequities in access to, and in opportunities for, academic and technical skill attainment;</quote>; and</text>
 </item></subclause><subclause id="H97117FAD97A94BCD9707F5E5E5134CE4"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF510BEA271BB4E0C8DEECFAB8AA1E85E" style="OLC"> <clause id="H439DCD56CB3347FF9EE5201A4F44CD58"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id0A0B78F58A41456C9E599AA71C84E18F"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives of special populations.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause></clause><clause id="idEB79A366CDD241C8A97468D5A32A624F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text>
 <subclause id="idC0676863EAD5498EB98D3208BFDD759F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>the Director,</quote> after <quote>the Secretary,</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id6D0CB71D2ED94696AB0FA71959B447B8"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>assessment</quote> and inserting <quote>evaluation</quote>;</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE562AD73A8384A599F91C7BA87451EF0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="H2F736AEAC7F543B3AF29CFFCBB849BE0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">and assessment</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H5B247E8161DF487A8D6B54B5E14FD289"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <subclause id="H7A12DE54F7724F1DA91CEBEA9F573C28"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>subsection (e), the Secretary</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (f), the Secretary, acting through the Director,</quote>;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HCE0AEDA0904B44868D99A89B5D53D475"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>an independent evaluation and assessment</quote> and inserting <quote>a series of research and evaluation initiatives for each year for which funds are appropriated to carry out this Act, which are aligned with the plan in subsection (c)(2),</quote>;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H4B33B91C77CC4DBB88A1FDB3116A7E91"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006</quote> and inserting <quote><short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title></quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HC0B83AFF6FE2468E806AC4C58AB05DF5"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>to institutions of higher education or a consortia of one or more institutions of higher education and one or more private nonprofit organizations or agencies</quote>after <quote>basis</quote>; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H16982BF536404CFBA7CC1FC911015756"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>Whenever possible, data used for the evaluation for a fiscal year shall be data from the most recent fiscal year for which such data are available, and from the 5-year period preceding that fiscal year.</quote>; and</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="HCC94BC3AE7954626B96784BC360947E6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE61B78F8622F4C509FB5327CC5335D96" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="H8D0E0D587FDB4E909CA26F06043E8669"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The evaluation required under subparagraph (A) shall include descriptions and evaluations of—</text>
 <clause id="H02B764A983CE4089B073F7BA92C534B3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the extent and success of the integration of challenging State academic standards adopted under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and career and technical education for students participating in career and technical education programs, including a review of the effect of such integration on the academic and technical proficiency achievement of such students, including—</text>
 <subclause id="idE4DF8E850B7B4977A2D9F2AB98E87CF4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of such students that receive a regular high school diploma, as such term is defined under section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 or a State-defined alternative diploma described in section 8101(25)(A)(ii)(I)(bb) of such Act;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id39C3559E1A524699B1B32AD289B5935F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the number of such students that are high school students that receive a recognized postsecondary credential; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id2A6D886BC48044FF88374B1DCAC34E4D"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the number of such students that are high school students that earn credit toward a recognized postsecondary credential;</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="HDB7C4C4A58CD4BEF875322B663FC37B4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the extent to which career and technical education programs and programs of study prepare students, including special populations, for subsequent employment in high-skill, high-wage occupations (including those in which mathematics and science skills are critical, which may include computer science), or for participation in postsecondary education;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD0E85EC207164917A46AF9CBB47AB020"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>employer involvement in, benefit from, and satisfaction with, career and technical education programs and programs of study and career and technical education students’ preparation for employment;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H445D6293053C443F955B348C576371F0"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>efforts to expand access to career and technical education programs of study for all students;</text> </clause><clause id="HEE7E1DC7691D4758BC680A8B3460FEA2"><enum>(v)</enum><text>innovative approaches to work-based learning programs that increase participation and alignment with employment in high-growth industries, including in rural and low-income areas;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id10420654EC1C43F5A0E379ED652E3110"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the effectiveness of different delivery systems and approaches for career and technical education, including comprehensive high schools, technical high schools, area technical centers, career academies, community and technical colleges, early college high schools, pre-apprenticeship programs, voluntary after-school programs, and individual course offerings, including dual or concurrent enrollment program courses, as well as communication strategies for promoting career and technical education opportunities involving teachers, school counselors, and parents or other guardians;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HABB04C12EDF1411294179AB8C6D76189"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the extent to which career and technical education programs supported by this Act are grounded on evidence-based research;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HC900BB8653FD46688758032A3BE4C1D9"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the impact of the amendments to this Act made under the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>, including comparisons, where appropriate, of—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="H5A1E700FB4DE411B936AB3B161AB7007"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the use of the comprehensive needs assessment under section 134(c);</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H1DF13592EABB4694AA5A0B3344BD0A6F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the implementation of programs of study; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HD2C7341DEDE048AD9AF0A32F9FB9976D"><enum>(III)</enum><text>coordination of planning and program delivery with other relevant laws, including the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3101">29 U.S.C. 3101</external-xref> et seq.) and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="HCFC68FBF23864BA0800B4482AFCC8CEF"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">changes in career and technical education program accountability as described in section 113 and any effects of such changes on program delivery and program quality;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H95FD2440FCD8484CA14742FBC5FAEE05"><enum>(x)</enum><text>changes in student enrollment patterns; and</text> </clause><clause id="id40DA21AC44D3430F8966BF951A728D1A"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>efforts to reduce disparities or performance gaps described in section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause><clause id="H5F0EAF281FB44107A15B3575CED47596"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text> <subclause id="H1333A7C95ECB4B1B8C15F9D8F9957B88"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text>
 <item id="H0A14474738834D49879F0B83E14EADCA"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting <quote>, in consultation with the Director,</quote> after <quote>The Secretary</quote>; and</text> </item><item id="idDB95D0987C9E4ED5955AD7BA99A9DBFD"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking subclauses (I) and (II) and inserting the following:</text>
										<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7DE6B84B41794DEEAAED8DE4DE81981B" style="OLC">
 <subclause id="id31D8AFE6D96C425582981BD2B00D2BC7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>, an interim report regarding the evaluation and summary of research activities carried out under this section that builds on studies and analyses existing as of such date of enactment;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id1D683A6F2E5C4AAAB0964793FE5991EF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>, a final report summarizing the studies and analyses that relate to the evaluation and summary of research activities carried out under this section; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id1F0AEDE3E1974947B2499EA31F9963CB"><enum>(III)</enum><text>a biennial update to such final report for succeeding years.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </item></subclause><subclause id="H526AC580BC194A519E4B360614C08A84"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by inserting “the Director,” after “the President, the Secretary,” each place the term appears; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id05E388E828AE4321BCFABD80243872F5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding after clause (ii) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H232D09258BEF418B976A5553E6A5833C" style="OLC"> <clause id="H1761907D96064B2ABCD3FA39B7F58E7B"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Dissemination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to submitting the reports required under clause (i), the Secretary shall disseminate the results of the evaluation widely and on a timely basis in order to increase the understanding among State and local officials and educators of the effectiveness of programs and activities supported under the Act and of the career and technical education programs and programs of study that are most likely to produce positive educational and employment outcomes.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2C06D43C153E4C31BD1A9CA71FBC68E4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (3)(A), by striking <quote>State adjusted levels of performance described in section 113(b)</quote> and inserting <quote>State determined levels of performance described in section 113(b), as long as such information does not reveal any personally identifiable information</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEB0BA5403BD94BF8B140287AA581171A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4975584C24BB4FA1AA88B33B464840EE" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HA50EE40A6B544120BEE07975C8F36238"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Research</header> <subparagraph id="id2F2CB82D6EAC4A0E8E6AF3E79846EE60"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In General</header><text>From amounts made available under subsection (f), the Secretary, after consultation with the Director, the Commissioner for Education Research, and the States, and with input from the independent advisory panel established under subsection (d)(1)(A), shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education, or to consortia of one or more institutions of higher education and one or more private nonprofit organizations or agencies, to carry out one or more of the activities described in subparagraph (B).</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC55E2C18016E483FADD384A045DDE629"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Grant activities</header><text>An institution or consortium receiving a grant under this paragraph shall use grant funds to carry out one or more of the following activities:</text>
 <clause id="id422E0638EAE94480B8624DAE53F884BB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Evidence-based research and evaluation for the purpose of developing, improving, and identifying the most successful methods for—</text>
 <subclause id="idE19E5B0FF3BF41DB8E0EF2B03704170D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>eliminating inequities in access to, and in opportunities for, learning, skill development, or effective teaching in career and technical education programs; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id2733E862B2014753A0E2F84BD2681DA6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>addressing the education, employment, and training needs of CTE participants, including special populations, in career and technical education programs or programs of study.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="idF49977E97B9F450E8C50F9940E948E87"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Research on, and evaluation of, the impact of changes made by the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>, including State-by-State comparisons, where appropriate, of—</text> <subclause id="idD6C49CAB01C34966813892D35DD30511"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the use of the needs assessment under section 134(c);</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id366479F5334248C1AFA5D1271CF3B9CB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the implementation of programs of study;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idEBC8DDE69D1C4FF7B51564EE5DF58A0E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>how States have implemented provisions of the Act, including both fiscal and programmatic elements;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="idBB60F6FC43C14B25A936317F63051E6A"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>career and technical education funding and finance models; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id837E7A8C41F84448992DFD1C28B982F8"><enum>(V)</enum><text>coordination with other relevant laws, including the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3101">29 U.S.C. 3101</external-xref> et seq.), the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and the Higher Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="id30D10A4DE9AB4868BBB0BCC4B928E77F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Research and analyses that provide longitudinal information with respect to career and technical education programs and programs of study and student achievement.</text>
 </clause><clause id="id8D0E59B44212444BB352F8200A2A602A"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>To carry out, evaluate, or research innovative methods that support high-quality implementation of career and technical education programs and programs of study and student achievement related to career and technical education, including—</text>
 <subclause id="id737F1DD19AA149C4A44A5FE5098C3693"><enum>(I)</enum><text>creating or expanding dual or concurrent enrollment program activities and early college high schools;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id201AF9AC68354D02B9472E0ED14F8C2F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>awarding of academic credit or academic alignment for industry recognized credentials, competency-based education, or work-based learning;</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="id9BCA173E7C814908BBCD565C944EEA8D"><enum>(III)</enum><text>making available open, searchable, and comparable information on the quality of industry recognized credentials, including the related skills or competencies, attainment by CTE concentrators, related employment and earnings outcomes, labor market value, and use by employers; or</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="idD7B95A0E423043BEB86D3FC6E6CBAE79"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>initiatives to facilitate the transition of sub-baccalaureate career and technical education students into baccalaureate degree programs, including barriers affecting rural students and special populations.</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id39EFF1F5507341FFA21AC8823AA25939"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Each institution or consortium receiving a grant under this paragraph shall annually prepare a report containing information about the key research findings of such entity under this paragraph and shall submit copies of the report to the Secretary, the Director, the relevant committees of Congress, the Library of Congress, and each eligible agency.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC0D6436ECE0C470DB2559C322DB63D79"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Dissemination</header><text>Each institution or consortium receiving a grant under this paragraph shall conduct dissemination and training activities based on the research carried out under this paragraph on a timely basis, including through dissemination networks and, as appropriate and relevant, technical assistance providers within the Department.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2090FEDA91ED47B39A509D44D5D8E4F3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idFA2C9BB63A9049F6AE20E3CBF2275562"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (d) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD9FFA9761C5B4D95902197982DF0AE47" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="idD461758C7F7D4641A279E9A479B22C89"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Innovation and modernization</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" id="H3B42C5E76E7B4E79874668BE58C1D7A0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Grant program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To identify, support, and rigorously evaluate evidence-based and innovative strategies and activities to improve and modernize career and technical education and align workforce skills with labor market needs as part of the State plan under section 122 and local application under section 134 and the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary may use not more than 20 percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection (f) to award grants to eligible entities, eligible institutions, or eligible recipients to carry out the activities described in paragraph (7).</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H31F29BF9733C429DB6A3B6140F3FD232"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Non-Federal Match</header>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="HC43F3CED7A874D66A0A1C7D5C212ABC5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Matching funds required</header><text>Except as provided under subparagraph (B), to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient shall, through cash or in-kind contributions, provide matching funds from non-Federal sources in an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the funds provided under such grant.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3C9BD5B8C6F949D99861035CEF532F23"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>The Secretary may waive the matching fund requirement under subparagraph (A) if the eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient demonstrates exceptional circumstances.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HDF7D0810969747A18C1AC12E2C749B28"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header><text>To receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including, at a minimum—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HD961B04E4EEF4B068AA09E413D0AC2C9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an identification and designation of the agency, institution, or school responsible for the administration and supervision of the program assisted under this paragraph;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H78DCEE0B43C2484A95820DE5E836F18B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a description of the budget for the project, the source and amount of the matching funds required under paragraph (2)(A), and how the applicant will continue the project after the grant period ends, if applicable;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE2661D0B06DE43CA9C4A66B2ADB39C32"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a description of how the applicant will use the grant funds, including how such funds will directly benefit students, including special populations, served by the applicant;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFBB3FD8B0F6B4D448C7612E6EA89B7DB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of how the program assisted under this subsection will be coordinated with the activities carried out under section 124 or 135;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD54EACC7C0F34401AD1E54E9DF001C7E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a description of how the career and technical education programs or programs of study to be implemented with grant funds reflect the needs of regional, State, or local employers, as demonstrated by the comprehensive needs assessment under section 134(c);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBB13A6CEA5F042FEA5341D65F955458E"><enum>(F)</enum><text>a description of how the program assisted under this subsection will be evaluated and how that evaluation may inform the report described in subsection (d)(2)(C); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4266B3F53A9E46CA8852140E2BA381E4"><enum>(G)</enum><text>an assurance that the applicant will—</text> <clause id="idBFDA5500D5E44F5EB611EBCDAF05A45F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provide information to the Secretary, as requested, for evaluations that the Secretary may carry out; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id021FC514E43A4A4FBD9E7D33D0F5DFFD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>make data available to third parties for validation, in accordance with applicable data privacy laws, including section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1232g">20 U.S.C. 1232g</external-xref>, commonly known as the ‘Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974’).</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H47D98F9AA6844AC195086A7E305EA0F8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Priority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to applications from eligible entities, eligible institutions, or eligible recipients that will predominantly serve students from low-income families.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HFFB80838E802490F941DDD58124B8E29"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Geographic diversity</header>
 <subparagraph id="H7095AB5AC8B445509C85BE59D4FC3D11"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall award no less than 25 percent of the total available funds for any fiscal year to eligible entities, eligible institutions, or eligible recipients proposing to fund career and technical education activities that serve—</text>
 <clause id="HD93CDD8F16674D2CB54C55478867DEEB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a local educational agency with an urban-centric district locale code of 32, 33, 41, 42, or 43, as determined by the Secretary;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HFAE305356ED34C8FBE428602741A6FDD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an institution of higher education primarily serving the one or more areas served by such a local educational agency;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HDD7A8E16C2EA46499AE1E28A2D532956"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a consortium of such local educational agencies or such institutions of higher education;</text> </clause><clause id="HBCA800DF02094035A0ED49DDA964CF0C"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a partnership between—</text>
 <subclause id="H8BEAB62D9C954FBEA434F06E0779D812"><enum>(I)</enum><text>an educational service agency or a nonprofit organization; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="H4BE12AAC8F6A486FA3E3D9539F41D2B7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>such a local educational agency or such an institution of higher education; or</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="H3FF345D753EC46AAB0E98CF1B40AD8A7"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a partnership between—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="H65E32015BA934CDB84C2B3621489023B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a grant recipient described in clause (i) or (ii); and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="HE7F9A5FCBB114C309B9C6FC0BF6DB94D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a State educational agency.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1242831CF3A54C38A5334C199CCE1F4E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall reduce the amount of funds made available under such clause if the Secretary does not receive a sufficient number of applications of sufficient quality.</text>
									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id498B8EFB750E4DEEB3417F22430A9E3D"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Duration</header>
 <subparagraph id="id58436020B18B4481BE9AF15893CC4F14"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Grants awarded under this subsection shall be for a period of not more than 3 years.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id47D6EC8CC64549DDBEB2B7EE80373149"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Extension</header><text>The Secretary may extend such grants for not more than 1 additional 2-year period if the grantee demonstrates to the Secretary that the grantee is achieving the grantee's program objectives and, as applicable, has improved education outcomes for career and technical education students, including special populations.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id032858cc345a4a679888f636ff48367e"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Uses of funds</header><text>An eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient that is awarded a grant under this subsection shall use the grant funds to create, develop, implement, replicate, or take to scale evidence-based, field-initiated innovations to modernize and improve effectiveness and alignment of career and technical education and to improve student outcomes in career and technical education, and rigorously evaluate such innovations, through one or more of the following activities:</text>
 <subparagraph id="H183EEECB50CA451096C4DE76EA4117FC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Designing and implementing courses or programs of study aligned to labor market needs in new or emerging fields and working with industry to upgrade equipment, technology, and related curriculum used in career and technical education programs, which—</text>
 <clause id="idC0F52AB75F44441F817DA6EEA4E24BD8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is needed for the development, expansion, and implementation of State-approved career and technical education programs of study; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id9332FF3F33EB41E8946E8F58E1DDFF01"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>includes the development or acquisition of instructional materials associated with the equipment and technology purchased by an eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient through the grant.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC7933B5FC3B54912B09C5834DC887725"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Improving career and technical education outcomes of students served by eligible entities, eligible institutions, or eligible recipients through activities such as—</text>
 <clause id="id2B5F86B544424CC2BCA4CCC48E5F00BB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>supporting the development and enhancement of innovative delivery models for career and technical education related work-based learning, including school-based simulated work sites, mentoring, work site visits, job shadowing, project-based learning, and skills-based and paid internships;</text>
 </clause><clause id="idE852D7F150AC418AA1F71A7AA028774E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>increasing the effective use of technology within career and technical education programs and programs of study;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id43DC3514D16E45D1AB4F99119291D26E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>supporting new models for integrating academic content at the secondary and postsecondary level in career and technical education; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="id75412AFAC11E42709749E5F089FF95EF"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields, including computer science education, with career and technical education.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBAB30CF972C34E7988B57FE8B11C04C5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Improving the transition of students—</text> <clause id="id8C4C21AB166244AE92495B06DA437BBB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>from secondary education to postsecondary education or employment through programs, activities, or services that may include the creation, development, or expansion of dual or concurrent enrollment programs, articulation agreements, credit transfer agreements, and competency-based education; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="id2E90B268E7D643D6974C3C659A5A1474"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>from the completion of one postsecondary program to another postsecondary program that awards a recognized postsecondary credential.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB8E2DE89B5EA4F2F82E98F3D14656A33"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Supporting the development and enhancement of innovative delivery models for career and technical education.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9D4EF1E78F7D4864BC8507509AEF4398"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Working with industry to design and implement courses or programs of study aligned to labor market needs in new or emerging fields.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4A852C6809D94BECB3AB6BA30AB9F7E2"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Supporting innovative approaches to career and technical education by redesigning the high school experience for students, which may include evidence-based transitional support strategies for students who have not met postsecondary education eligibility requirements.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2E8007AFD5E6435AAA7D407742845358"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Creating or expanding recruitment, retention, or professional development activities for career and technical education teachers, faculty, school leaders, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, and paraprofessionals, which may include—</text>
 <clause id="idA18647E9BC3D4DE0AFA530187217E860"><enum>(i)</enum><text>providing resources and training to improve instruction for, and provide appropriate accommodations to, special populations;</text>
 </clause><clause id="idAABBDB20E8AB45E2A87C9F4F8C9A8E93"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>externships or site visits with business and industry;</text> </clause><clause id="id221725DA43514D77A882D9E21FBAE254"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the integration of coherent and rigorous academic content standards and career and technical education curricula, including through opportunities for appropriate academic and career and technical education teachers to jointly develop and implement curricula and pedagogical strategies;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id4C395356B9F347688FB8BA6B9A3DD8F7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>mentoring by experienced teachers;</text> </clause><clause id="idDFC3BFC70BDC4A618D0AE1AE0E443A84"><enum>(v)</enum><text>providing resources or assistance with meeting State teacher licensure and credential requirements; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="id90AA339DC7AE4CD7B2BFA4D66CFA7744"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>training for career guidance and academic counselors at the secondary level to improve awareness of postsecondary education and postsecondary career options, and improve the ability of such counselors to communicate to students the career opportunities and employment trends.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFB90BAE7B7364274B3BC8CA366CEAAC7"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Improving CTE concentrator employment outcomes in non-traditional fields.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCBC083D245184D59BD4776C501E1E3E5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Supporting the use of career and technical education programs and programs of study in a coordinated strategy to address identified employer needs and workforce shortages, such as shortages in the early childhood, elementary school, and secondary school education workforce.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id01FDA92EF231457C8D91D8C30254A2AF"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Providing integrated student support that addresses the comprehensive needs of students, such as incorporating accelerated and differentiated learning opportunities supported by evidence-based strategies for special populations.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB98D47C1E1324833BFB97A201F4DDC29"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Establishing an online portal for career and technical education students, including special populations, preparing for postsecondary career and technical education, which may include opportunities for mentoring, gaining financial literacy skills, and identifying career opportunities and interests, and a platform to establish online savings accounts to be used exclusively for postsecondary career and technical education programs and programs of study.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDD9C3586AE814A1BA3B65C6154D2F683"><enum>(L)</enum><text>Developing and implementing a pay for success initiative.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H95EAD65B6EDD48E390A14EA072052F39"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Evaluation</header><text>Each eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient receiving a grant under this subsection shall provide for an independent evaluation of the activities carried out using such grant and submit to the Secretary an annual report that includes—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H188E8291517C434D9125F0D85DBF3C69"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of how funds received under this paragraph were used;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H4A1D25572C434EB8972B71644223953B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the performance of the eligible entity, eligible institution, or eligible recipient with respect to, at a minimum, the performance indicators described under section 113, as applicable, and disaggregated by—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="H287756DAA72F4FAE967463C539CC806E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>subgroups of students described in section 1111(c)(2)(B) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H26B246995DCE47C69DD79F8BA1532EED"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">special populations; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="H78566A1FD7DB4440B77F760BA69C7962"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>as appropriate, each career and technical education program and program of study; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC1DBEA1D4E084AD4A1F9D3B59862CCBB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of the project carried out under this paragraph.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB8B606AA29BA4530AACEABA374E7A69D"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by amending subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (5), to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H01099CF9629A41B18D48684B1F2BC81E" style="OLC">
 <subsection commented="no" id="HEE677CC1AC87442DA034218FFCD7959F"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authorization of Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="H175EA8288F5F4DD2AE20E75080286680"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$7,651,051 for fiscal year 2019;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HE2216EEA13B942CDB4B6C1D1BF00ECB8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$7,758,166 for fiscal year 2020;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H4F866DCDF43D4C52BE6AC96A641678D5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$7,866,780 for fiscal year 2021;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HEFA3141513EF44DFBBB215F4ECE6ED32"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$7,976,915 for fiscal year 2022;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H53908B33100B4A4F92A70C2FC4271826"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$8,088,592 for fiscal year 2023; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id32B234DE320E4E1B9423027AAE7D518C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>$8,201,832 for fiscal year 2024.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id092C3AFE1ABB44D09483EB1A78261442"><enum>114.</enum><header>Assistance for the outlying areas</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 115 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2325">20 U.S.C. 2325</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="H3441A9B74FB44CA0BCE50119ED0B3DD9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(3), by striking <quote>subject to subsection (d)</quote> and inserting <quote>subject to subsection (b)</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HBD328DAF40E94D6BA85DA009B326CCBE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsections (b) and (c); and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HBFFDBA06EECB42108D326F033B23BE32"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b).</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idE6D27105418340CB9131FBC348AD77A3"><enum>115.</enum><header>Native American Programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 116 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2326">20 U.S.C. 2326</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="id667758492B0E4ABE8755D8A66B1D2729"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id228FEB611E214D09A6A90525A0DB81AD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">native</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Native</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8F964335B46B460FBA1D85C83677BE6B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (3);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAAEFCC2841BE402C864F1AC90FE351F3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id7BAE221EF18F41A3A38C0C7D16EFD501"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (3) (as redesignated by subparagraph (C)), in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">hawaiian</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Hawaiian</header-in-text></quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id2C34191D24C8445CBDCCF0FB61EE288B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by subparagraph (C))—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="idA1453898118A41CEA5560E77B9853881"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">hawaiian</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Hawaiian</header-in-text></quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9728359EEAA14701B2856C692F161896"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7517">20 U.S.C. 7517</external-xref>)</quote> after <quote>Act</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id19BC03FD673A4D6C8A451B50AA0AAB6D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="idB0089A26E7EF45AA96365730F45B4909"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
 <clause id="idAB5B2435B5CD45CAA4C4B302F8D12B4D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribes</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribes</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id6199D23CDEC14BFAAC91912EC1482536"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribal</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribal</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6F74CAFE2BD74D0F972412B706155425"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="id5C007771660F4F58B4012500B61EFE63"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking the paragraph heading and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id3387388D8D544418AD4274F5E0FAE5CC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Indian tribe or tribal organization</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian Tribe or Tribal organization</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="idB7612C5452B643E384EA18340090B316"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>450f</quote> and inserting <quote>5321</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id71CF42AFCA1D42A99410E60DC264A0DE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>455–457</quote> and inserting <quote>5345–5347</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id463081594BCA435C973C1B54FFEDF682"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
 <clause id="idBA7F89694F194AFBAF4C0F0270CF20B4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">bureau of indian affairs</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Bureau of Indian Education</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="idCAAE92D93C744F058ECE8DF351B370B0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribe</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id8D882BE9D4024CF0B4B5F243276E894B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribal</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribal</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id22543EEFE2BC496694AD3D1A0CBC4B23"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Bureau of Indian Affairs</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Indian Education</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3DFF2297425D4477A8890E8E20B1AE0F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text> <clause id="id7C660A86EF1C4A85B13AEB5A9E5352B1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Bureau of Indian Affairs</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Bureau of Indian Education</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id1AF31177E96E49D38B017D532A914AF0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs</quote> and inserting <quote>Director of the Bureau of Indian Education</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id94751208A4714DAFBD031A45DEC29A27"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(A), by striking <quote>Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and individual tribal members</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and individual Tribal members</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE1D032B52F134CB685867490BB41B5D9"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (6)—</text> <clause id="id5049F33C57B24774B55DBF2EFBC248FE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribe</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id3F9F5435BB8A4C7E8314BB4643B18EC9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>tribal</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Tribal</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id370E55C0CD224F9EB0485E9724F3615F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id8E7499C8D7204853BF4457861C765030"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2433FDD1816E4C09A5917D866D0AC521"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6B1122BBEFEC42F7B3CA7A6535BC472E" style="OLC">
 <paragraph id="idB29BED9911234285B3E10180FCE130B5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Special rule</header><text>Notwithstanding section 3(5)(A)(iii), funds made available under this section may be used to provide preparatory, refresher, and remedial education services that are designed to enable students to achieve success in career and technical education programs or programs of study.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idFBCC85AFF76A487DB626CD580ED39D05"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>tribe</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0F069D7D45754A24B9B84ED38A4DC368"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(1), by striking <quote>tribal</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribal</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id5B5B867C41FF4F76BC17E52F4CA89CA8"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>tribe</quote> and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id24D1DA2833E042EF8EC6CBD1E72E2420"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by striking <quote>tribe</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph></section><section id="H55C66B80019E4BDFA720BE5CD8C1268F"><enum>116.</enum><header>Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 117 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2327">20 U.S.C. 2327</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="id91E38B1E8F82418FB8EE72E0343EFEC9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2), by striking <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/640a">25 U.S.C. 640a</external-xref> et seq.)</quote> and inserting <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/92/189">Public Law 92–189</external-xref>; 85 Stat. 646)</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id6D519A02414A4696ADC823E4617F7E92"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/640a">25 U.S.C. 640a</external-xref> et seq.)</quote> and inserting <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/92/189">Public Law 92–189</external-xref>; 85 Stat. 646)</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idBC8D7DA8317E464486A945188FDDACEB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(3), by striking <quote>tribe</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>Tribe</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id0AC6DDA15F054B17B7CE4CD19EAD35FE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (h)—</text> <subparagraph id="id22B1B093A80345A7B1A2763B54A4900F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">indian tribe</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Indian Tribe</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4C35B4BF885F45B58EE3132AEC69179A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>terms <term>Indian</term> and <quote>Indian tribe</quote> have the meanings given the terms in</quote> and inserting <quote>terms <term>Indian</term> and <quote>Indian Tribe</quote> have the meanings given the terms <term>Indian</term> and <term>Indian tribe</term>, respectively, in</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id153DE9D7AED246E182F45240D1A91942"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD1947C0295444656BAE98A511BAC3431" style="OLC">
 <subsection commented="no" id="HCE6D04C0588E47D28C0EDC83A909B012"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HC3EE892D728E451BA03B0C62F666C43A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$9,762,539 for fiscal year 2019;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H112C64D410F3439D888A3FFBC525F3AC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$9,899,215 for fiscal year 2020;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H2EB308572E2945A3A569AF12BF7A0648"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$10,037,804 for fiscal year 2021;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF83459BD4DF44A51A1C3292111E4A096"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$10,178,333 for fiscal year 2022;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD9927C95CE2B4B6A8A5033DDD710CFB9"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$10,320,829 for fiscal year 2023; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idBB9464890E7841ED933E6EC888254580"><enum>(6)</enum><text>$10,465,321 for fiscal year 2024.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="H4D6AAEC3E97E403EBE19C46FF623B092" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>117.</enum><header>Occupational and employment information</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 118 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2328">20 U.S.C. 2328</external-xref>) is repealed.</text>
				</section></part><part id="H608969B857E6498D82FF586DF0972E9E"><enum>B<?LEXA-Enum B?></enum><header>State provisions</header>
 <section id="H4589CBA715AD44D6AA56D842D8BD839C"><enum>121.</enum><header>State administration</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 121(a)(2) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2341">20 U.S.C. 2341(a)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>parents</quote> and all that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting <quote>teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, paraprofessionals, school leaders, authorized public chartering agencies and charter school leaders (consistent with State law), employers, representatives of business (including small businesses), labor organizations, eligible recipients, local program administrators, State and local officials, Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations present in the State, parents, students, and community organizations;</quote>.</text>
 </section><section id="idC00A73F441F54E13AE9B633E38ADBA7A"><enum>122.</enum><header>State plan</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 122 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2342">20 U.S.C. 2342</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H70C76FB446F84CADACFDD8B0A912F811"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H9E36F662D7F942C49E85FFE08603B747"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="H6748F20EBF634B6E916B36948CF96ADF"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>a State plan for a 6-year period,</quote> and inserting <quote>every 4 years a State plan for a 4-year period, consistent with subsection (b),</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id151A78550DE5470383AD3D436BB4EC24"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006</quote> and inserting <short-title><quote>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</quote>;</short-title></text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H25C5414B82254D52A88768436B0D2D1A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)(B), by striking <quote>6-year period</quote> and inserting <quote>4-year period</quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H317369589CD9458980200BF6447687E3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>(including charter school</quote> and all that follows through <quote>and community organizations)</quote> and inserting <quote>(including teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, paraprofessionals, school leaders, authorized public chartering agencies and charter school leaders (consistent with State law), employers, labor organizations, parents, students, Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations that may be present in the State, and community organizations)</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA51E467415744678A4081D486C3E6156"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8194D4A6BE754D86A05E997A8B952B91" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idac85af53d6b842fbb2b6f077412f096c"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Public comment</header><text>Each eligible agency shall make the State plan publicly available for public comment for a period of not less than 30 days, by electronic means and in an easily accessible format, prior to submission to the Secretary for approval under this subsection. In the plan the eligible agency files under this subsection, the eligible agency shall provide an assurance that public comments were taken into account in the development of the State plan.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idCF0F9692CA0A434DB3011E196104C243"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Submission of subsequent plans</header><text>Any State plan submitted by an eligible agency after the first 4-year State plan is submitted under this section shall be submitted not later than 120 days prior to the end of the 4-year period covered by the preceding State plan.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA31FB76CAF544EE8A88AA42C76958AB3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsections (b) through (e) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE53680AC6764997ADA02D72333919EF" style="OLC"> <subsection id="HB9D4E9BD737B44F896E6623E8A3075B2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Options for submission of state plan</header> <paragraph id="H18326F5D000E421CA9E1E7783BDC0DD3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Combined plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The eligible agency may submit a combined plan that meets the requirements of this section and the requirements of section 103 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3113">29 U.S.C. 3113</external-xref>).</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idC66D71E00727424D8E959FE5E968559B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notice to Secretary</header><text>The eligible agency shall inform the Secretary of whether the eligible agency intends to submit a combined plan described in paragraph (1) or a single plan.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5000E708A1344FA791FAA6059BB7B30A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Plan development</header>
 <paragraph id="HD1B62DADD2DE4F52A071BDD3360F17C3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The eligible agency shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HADC537FDB44E48C4BC904CAA07730DCB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop the State plan in consultation with—</text>
 <clause id="HE1D0A338D8554BF395A797CE06311F0E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>representatives of secondary and postsecondary career and technical education programs, including eligible recipients and representatives of 2-year minority-serving institutions and historically Black colleges and universities and tribally controlled colleges or universities in States where such institutions are in existence, adult career and technical education providers, and charter school representatives in States where such schools are in existence, which shall include teachers, faculty, school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel, career and academic guidance counselors, and paraprofessionals;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H868A1F4B43BE47B89F3DA5A2678FB00A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>interested community representatives, including parents, students, and community organizations;</text> </clause><clause id="HD7A575AAF7034B788ED2006C3F58A2AA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>representatives of the State workforce development board established under section 101 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3111">29 U.S.C. 3111</external-xref>) (referred to in this section as the <quote>State board</quote>);</text>
 </clause><clause id="H79F92CEDF75D40B3931CD800AEA1B011"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>members and representatives of special populations;</text> </clause><clause id="H654B48720EC242BB960E261891620F41"><enum>(v)</enum><text>representatives of business and industry (including representatives of small business), which shall include representatives of industry and sector partnerships in the State, as appropriate, and representatives of labor organizations in the State;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HECA7D64193C84F5085687E82A928325D"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>representatives of agencies serving out-of-school youth, homeless children and youth, and at-risk youth, including the State Coordinator for Education of Homeless Children and Youths established or designated under section 722(d)(3) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/11432">42 U.S.C. 11432(d)(3)</external-xref>);</text>
 </clause><clause id="HFE2BB0498E1144E5B35123B2F64C77B2"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>representatives of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations located in, or providing services in, the State; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id0b4078a7d9f3443a9b9aeb02f7ed6fb6"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>individuals with disabilities; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HB3BF34805CD44557B0832966AF9047A4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consult the Governor of the State, and the heads of other State agencies with authority for career and technical education programs that are not the eligible agency, with respect to the development of the State plan.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HEC949131E60B40B9BDBEA911C77CC13D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Activities and procedures</header><text>The eligible agency shall develop effective activities and procedures, including access to information needed to use such procedures, to allow the individuals and entities described in paragraph (1) to participate in State and local decisions that relate to development of the State plan.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id52B06E0BE06740AEA6E0423A60A01F12"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Consultation with the Governor</header><text>The consultation described in paragraph (1)(B) shall include meetings of officials from the eligible agency and the Governor’s office and shall occur—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id8A373F7FB612471EBE456CFBA0A07BA5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>during the development of such plan; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7CCDB4A021F64E69B979114C299D718B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prior to submission of the plan to the Secretary.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2D73FB45E0B74D3C8CC5423D425CBB36"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Plan contents</header><text>The State plan shall include—</text> <paragraph id="HFFF391D82D1F4988BDCD3B810FCC088A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a summary of State-supported workforce development activities (including education and training) in the State, including the degree to which the State’s career and technical education programs and programs of study are aligned with and address the education and skill needs of the employers in the State identified by the State board;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HE9A28F62142A4A8289FE323B755221F0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the State’s strategic vision and set of goals for preparing an educated and skilled workforce (including special populations) and for meeting the skilled workforce needs of employers, including in existing and emerging in-demand industry sectors and occupations as identified by the State, and how the State’s career and technical education programs will help to meet these goals;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD7DAF9B498DC46438B3DDB5BDC27E978"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a strategy for any joint planning, alignment, coordination, and leveraging of funds—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id8A707EB826DB49D2BEE7F7B955DA9900"><enum>(A)</enum><text>between the State’s career and technical education programs and programs of study with the State’s workforce development system, to achieve the strategic vision and goals described in paragraph (2), including the core programs defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>) and the elements related to system alignment under section 102(b)(2)(B) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3112">29 U.S.C. 3112(b)(2)(B)</external-xref>); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idB6FC0E1F5E384BA99DB9152E8183B3C6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>for programs carried out under this title with other Federal programs, which may include programs funded under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and the Higher Education Act of 1965;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE0A5569C66CF4DEFB0F9F57A36E9C9C3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a description of the career and technical education programs or programs of study that will be supported, developed, or improved at the State level, including descriptions of—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H946DFA91B06244519D671620A1D717A9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the programs of study to be developed at the State level and made available for adoption by eligible recipients;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC8BDE35313244EF5AA6B51A3780D4880"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the process and criteria to be used for approving locally developed programs of study or career pathways, including how such programs address State workforce development and education needs and the criteria to assess the extent to which the local application under section 132 will—</text>
 <clause id="ida372088b48814a45b145c910ee8783c2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>promote continuous improvement in academic achievement and technical skill attainment;</text> </clause><clause id="idaa6e5139ccf748278eb076e59f690928"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>expand access to career and technical education for special populations; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id00ff387b190143c7bf7102f3e18fc06b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>support the alignment of employability skills;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H299BD3C126A747A2B7ABF14054B15FFC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>how the eligible agency will—</text>
 <clause id="H76E2965D034046C2A58AEFDB8EA556C2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>make information on approved programs of study and career pathways (including career exploration, work-based learning opportunities, early college high schools, and dual or concurrent enrollment program opportunities) and guidance and advisement resources, available to students (and parents, as appropriate), representatives of secondary and postsecondary education, and special populations, and to the extent practicable, provide that information and those resources in a language students, parents, and educators can understand;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H856D84B6AD134F938CAC7189700C5C76"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>facilitate collaboration among eligible recipients in the development of career and technical education programs and programs of study and career pathways to ensure nonduplication of eligible recipients’ development of programs of study and career pathways;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H26B5403C17434FB68F738D907B7CC18C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>use State, regional, or local labor market data to determine alignment of eligible recipients’ programs of study to the needs of the State, regional, or local economy, including in-demand industry sectors and occupations identified by the State board, and to align career and technical education with such needs, as appropriate;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H02D96A64CC404D6189115E6FA225DBB4"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>ensure equal access to approved career and technical education programs of study and activities assisted under this Act for special populations;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id00b37aecc64c48f995a292eb6d22907a"><enum>(v)</enum><text>coordinate with the State board to support the local development of career pathways and articulate processes by which career pathways will be developed by local workforce development boards, as appropriate;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HA16F74A8A8114169B791CC26CE66B580"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>support effective and meaningful collaboration between secondary schools, postsecondary institutions, and employers to provide students with experience in, and understanding of, all aspects of an industry, which may include work-based learning such as internships, mentorships, simulated work environments, and other hands-on or inquiry-based learning activities; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="idED8D076094164561A7F984A4F1D3EBBE"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>improve outcomes and reduce performance gaps for CTE concentrators, including those who are members of special populations; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idF805483B330041C5859DE3D91549B41C"><enum>(D)</enum><text>how the eligible agency may include the opportunity for secondary school students to participate in dual or concurrent enrollment programs, early college high school, or competency-based education;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC0497C39E1C04CF786B2C23D20E9872B"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a description of the criteria and process for how the eligible agency will approve eligible recipients for funds under this Act, including how—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H89937F2E16D04A69B390DCF57B433E7F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>each eligible recipient will promote academic achievement;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H800755EC67EF4334BBDD137D47299B59"><enum>(B)</enum><text>each eligible recipient will promote skill attainment, including skill attainment that leads to a recognized postsecondary credential; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4FACC0215A324421A07C7AC0F0ED878A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>each eligible recipient will ensure the comprehensive needs assessment under section 134(c) takes into consideration local economic and education needs, including, where appropriate, in-demand industry sectors and occupations;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA1E1217569674478A6B750602982D09F"><enum>(6)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible agency will support the recruitment and preparation of teachers, including special education teachers, faculty, school principals, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals to provide career and technical education instruction, leadership, and support, including professional development that provides the knowledge and skills needed to work with and improve instruction for special populations;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HB47C418221F047099BC38F6CF193616E"><enum>(7)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible agency will use State leadership funds under section 124;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H9DB5E497E5E3469BB418339FDEBD49BA"><enum>(8)</enum><text>a description of how funds received by the eligible agency through the allotment made under section 111 will be distributed—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H8EF72B43C2DE4064980A256288FE24BA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>among career and technical education at the secondary level, or career and technical education at the postsecondary and adult level, or both, including how such distribution will most effectively provide students with the skills needed to succeed in the workplace; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3FE907D63CFA4E73BABE65E1A5756AF9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>among any consortia that may be formed among secondary schools and eligible institutions, and how funds will be distributed among the members of the consortia, including the rationale for such distribution and how it will most effectively provide students with the skills needed to succeed in the workplace;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id65d804e572a242448d267bc621f751c1"><enum>(9)</enum><text>a description of the eligible agency’s program strategies for special populations, including a description of how individuals who are members of special populations—</text>
 <subparagraph id="idbb935670444948ec9ad2f712429aa5ca"><enum>(A)</enum><text>will be provided with equal access to activities assisted under this Act;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id021846eb40774667bb08e16a656aeed1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>will not be discriminated against on the basis of status as a member of a special population;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c652e5c555342fa8040a203495ebcc8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>will be provided with programs designed to enable individuals who are members of special populations to meet or exceed State determined levels of performance described in section 113, and prepare special populations for further learning and for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbdaeacbf3bdf496c96d6108fec0a211c"><enum>(D)</enum><text>will be provided with appropriate accommodations; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcd9a4aa3f6e244239374381893f62bcd"><enum>(E)</enum><text>will be provided instruction and work-based learning opportunities in integrated settings that support competitive, integrated employment;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id25C3F9DE23144D7FBE5CB8EDB4205C72"><enum>(10)</enum><text>a description of the procedure the eligible agency will adopt for determining State determined levels of performance described in section 113, which, at a minimum, shall include—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="idea1ea89b4039436b845cc0964dcf438e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of the process for public comment under section 113(b)(3)(B) as part of the development of the State determined levels of performance under section 113(b);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id219f7f5b433e496a8319ee3065636a68"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an explanation of the State determined levels of performance; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd4f6c236f90e4563a723fe11c158fc40"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a description of how the State determined levels of performance set by the eligible agency align with the levels, goals, and objectives of other Federal and State laws;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA7E942CB9A06412FBDC503B1FB319FF2"><enum>(11)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible agency will address disparities or gaps in performance, as described in section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II), in each of the plan years, and if no meaningful progress has been achieved prior to the third program year, a description of the additional actions the eligible agency will take to eliminate these disparities or gaps;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id67596C47706F4C2EB2C6C96837B63B79"><enum>(12)</enum><text>describes how the eligible agency will involve parents, academic and career and technical education teachers, administrators, faculty, career guidance and academic counselors, local business (including small businesses), labor organizations, and representatives of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations, as appropriate, in the planning, development, implementation, and evaluation of such career and technical education programs; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HDA989B577F7047A6A71511B62D71CD46"><enum>(13)</enum><text>assurances that—</text> <subparagraph id="HF4226BA89DC349C98FE2E7DE5B2CABE0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the eligible agency will comply with the requirements of this Act and the provisions of the State plan, including the provision of a financial audit of funds received under this Act, which may be included as part of an audit of other Federal or State programs;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6416FF75E78E4FA2B29CC1DC899DA519"><enum>(B)</enum><text>none of the funds expended under this Act will be used to acquire equipment (including computer software) in any instance in which such acquisition results in a direct financial benefit to any organization representing the interests of the acquiring entity or the employees of the acquiring entity, or any affiliate of such an organization;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H95422D8327474137A62017FDA4EE4DBA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the eligible agency will use the funds to promote preparation for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations and non-traditional fields, as identified by the eligible agency;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HED50A7F41EA341B4A705AB44F778D851"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the eligible agency will use the funds provided under this Act to implement career and technical education programs and programs of study for individuals in State correctional institutions, including juvenile justice facilities; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFB8BDF4E66184DAA9D0268AAE95F3E52"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the eligible agency will provide local educational agencies, area career and technical education schools, and eligible institutions in the State with technical assistance, including technical assistance on how to close gaps in student participation and performance in career and technical education programs; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3FE791BDC63047A1B5668ED5ED08239E"><enum>(14)</enum><text>a description of the opportunities for the public to comment in person and in writing on the State plan under this subsection.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB0A308948DB34332BAE8C4830E919A8A"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Consultation</header>
 <paragraph id="H9E99A0F6779641C8A635CEB52E300468"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The eligible agency shall develop the portion of each State plan relating to the amount and uses of any funds proposed to be reserved for adult career and technical education, postsecondary career and technical education, and secondary career and technical education after consultation with—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H5FEF915DAFFB49B6BD4AB33E2E6B59A3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State agency responsible for supervision of community colleges, technical institutes, other 2-year postsecondary institutions primarily engaged in providing postsecondary career and technical education, or, where applicable, institutions of higher education that are engaged in providing postsecondary career and technical education as part of their mission;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAD4C0EB7CD64452FBEA881F5AF77E886"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the State agency responsible for secondary education; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF65251663B954D1BAAF929F8D7485A1C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the State agency responsible for adult education.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC8C9A72CE0274E66ACECD1E36D489F14"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Objections of State agencies</header><text>If a State agency other than the eligible agency finds that a portion of the final State plan is objectionable, that objection shall be filed together with the State plan. The eligible agency shall respond to any objections of such State agency in the State plan submitted to the Secretary.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id7F0B5F32ADD64ECEACDE5EDFBC22125E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Joint signature authority</header><text>A Governor shall have 30 days prior to the eligible agency submitting the State plan to the Secretary to sign such plan. If the Governor has not signed the plan within 30 days of delivery by the eligible agency to the Governor, the eligible agency shall submit the plan to the Secretary without such signature.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H64CB29AEF1F84D7CAB4B51E6D7EA7807"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Plan approval</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" id="H1F3B6165ED2B4FEBBECAA9CEBD672EF9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 120 days after the eligible agency submits its State plan, the Secretary shall approve such State plan, or a revision of the plan under subsection (a)(2) (including a revision of State determined levels of performance in accordance with section 113(b)(3)(A)(iii)), if the Secretary determines that the State has submitted in its State plan State determined levels of performance that meet the criteria established in section 113(b)(3), including the minimum requirements described in section 113(b)(3)(A)(i)(III), unless the Secretary—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="id7FAAACF04A244247A3FBDB8694486D98"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">determines that the State plan does not meet the requirements of this Act, including the minimum requirements as described in section 113(b)(3)(A)(i)(III); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id82C39E234B124D6C9550EFA5CF953230"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">meets the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect to such plan.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC832FC4583454307A26CA75DF7F0814B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Disapproval</header><text>The Secretary—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HE6BEAB6BF4A946E8982245F058FB0426"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall have the authority to disapprove a State plan only if the Secretary—</text> <clause id="H2BE62C30B28B48CF8EB1417251988F51"><enum>(i)</enum><text>determines how the State plan fails to meet the requirements of this Act; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="H1E3A69A13B49434CBA30BBC147E6B0DB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provides to the eligible agency, in writing, notice of such determination and the supporting information and rationale to substantiate such determination; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7C62270716654C8886A06F6A0C5258B0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall not finally disapprove a State plan, except after making the determination and providing the information described in subparagraph (A), and giving the eligible agency notice and an opportunity for a hearing.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="HAF7642DCB08B425FB8CDB221C19B9723"><enum>123.</enum><header>Improvement plans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 123 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2343">20 U.S.C. 2343</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H35D22D63AC7E47D9B103A364BC01461F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H3C5EBE631E394038AF99BE5C6540489A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="H29F07271DE364FFBA837841E7FC4CA4E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>percent of an agreed upon</quote> and inserting <quote>percent of the</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id1AA98287E4BB48D69EADA62A16A6D675"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>State adjusted level of performance</quote> and inserting <quote>State determined level of performance</quote> each place the term appears;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="id2a91d67b24ba46b39a8bd0b88414ba21"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 113(b)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>113(b)(2) for all CTE concentrators</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause id="idff21edc968aa4fb4af8fad436ec97314"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(with special consideration to performance gaps identified under section 113(c)(2))</quote> and inserting <quote>(that includes an analysis of the performance disparities or gaps identified under section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II), and actions that will be taken to address such gaps)</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id7bd580f09e314c60a1af8ba08ceec9c8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="id14E42CC896EF48088A3CDC37D96BE82D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>State's adjusted levels of performance</quote> and inserting <quote>State determined levels of performance</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idFA334C76E55640F6B47DB6CBA9BE3186"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking “purposes of this Act” and inserting “purposes of this section, including after implementation of the improvement plan described in paragraph (1),”;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5A89A3C61C0E4D01AC67A2779B8D42C8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(A)—</text> <clause id="idE02AF3673168456987448694267C84AE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting <quote>or</quote> after the semicolon; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id3D21BFF5BDA64678BD61D0C790C1ADFD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking clauses (ii) and (iii) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFE29167026A54A3C91B06536E4EC548D" style="OLC"> <clause commented="no" id="ide8b34dbc6055422891d17f69caafb0b6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>with respect to any specific core indicator of performance that was identified in a program improvement plan under paragraph (1), fails to meet at least 90 percent of a State determined level of performance for such core indicator for 2 consecutive years.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9017341719374254986A771EA8683467"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id645DB5F20D2A46D396265544D19A81FF" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="id67297867B5C04ADF8CADBB1C095D87C1"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Adjustments prohibited</header><text>An eligible agency shall not be eligible to adjust performance levels while executing an improvement plan under this section.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF0B4169A77AF484683B7F177F0D248BB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id98D37BF3A9A6443EA240A31806534014"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>adjusted</quote> each place the term appears;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id345CFD4C271948EB8028D0C5D549482D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="id1AE0CF4C456A467DABBB9424552D79BB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting “for all CTE concentrators” after “section 113(b)(4)”; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idAC62D7F5499A4EA380391947778E1EEF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking “(with special consideration to performance gaps identified under section 113(b)(4)(C)(ii)(II) in consultation with the eligible agency,” and inserting “(that includes an analysis of the performance disparities or gaps identified under section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II), and actions that will be taken to address such gaps) in consultation with local stakeholders described in section 134(d)(1), the eligible agency, and”;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idF8C276D4797F4831A47A204422108C7B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="id97C3933A953B42BAB1C6FD3297898D28"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="id13C0F4C49BED4361A3195DA3ACCB8DC1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting <quote>or</quote> after the semicolon; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id1E44365BEFDA4C36A3178D63B755CE60"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking clauses (ii) and (iii) and inserting the following:</text>
									<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5BFCEB3BDF4E4F33BBB7DEA4C4A546D8" style="OLC">
 <clause commented="no" id="id7F8BD668CA5B43A8AB05D2690736625A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>with respect to any specific core indicator of performance that was identified in a program improvement plan under paragraph (2), fails to meet at least 90 percent of the local level of performance for such core indicator for 2 consecutive years.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="id930F6E5BA4324128820E6E59E8764FA2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subclause commented="no" id="idB09E113F93FA454D94D3F2444FED2797"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>or</quote> after the semicolon;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idF408166136F8415B9BA833B55BFA2EE1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id7804B43A7EE8430E8131B464207631C5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
									<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0A2D634B60DC41EEAAC02ADEF95AB6CE" style="OLC">
 <clause commented="no" id="idC3194FAFC82746D0AE2D690C9DDC6C5A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in response to a public request from an eligible recipient, if the eligible agency determines that the requirements described in clause (i) or (ii) have been met.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id8F3EC1492DF94DDB9879371B948C270E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE077241E8A494B13B796C20796187C48" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="idD2A392E01B744308BDE3D4DAE2A8FA3B"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Adjustments prohibited</header><text>An eligible recipient shall not be eligible to adjust performance levels while executing an improvement plan under this section.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="H51A69C2E48EC432188DC54988F45561F"><enum>124.</enum><header>State leadership activities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 124 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2344">20 U.S.C. 2344</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HE98DE572BCDE4A24B9CAF5594C042A23"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>shall conduct State leadership activities.</quote> and inserting</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H2CA11468F868474B98309798081775A6" style="OLC">
 <text>shall—</text><paragraph id="H55E3DF2D4B9246029480286DEC4124CA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct State leadership activities to improve career and technical education, which shall include support for—</text>
 <subparagraph id="idB22CE68C59BC46B48534719E8F08EFD1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>preparation for non-traditional fields in current and emerging professions, programs for special populations, and other activities that expose students, including special populations, to high-skill, high-wage, and in-demand occupations;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE2C0BA062CB14E2FB9E552CAF9367B9A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>individuals in State institutions, such as State correctional institutions, including juvenile justice facilities, and educational institutions that serve individuals with disabilities;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7ADAC94566AA45ADB6ED62BEB6E68707"><enum>(C)</enum><text>recruiting, preparing, or retaining career and technical education teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, or paraprofessionals, such as preservice, professional development, or leadership development programs; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA33702CD4475444281DB07B33D116D03"><enum>(D)</enum><text>technical assistance for eligible recipients; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2761B8CF531B475ABFDFF184E82B9850"><enum>(2)</enum><text>report on the effectiveness of such use of funds in achieving the goals described in section 122(d)(2) and the State determined levels of performance described in section 113(b)(3)(A), and reducing disparities or performance gaps as described in section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H4E73679A877348B2AC5DD5876249A9A1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="id6A7DB2FC9B9C44B0A6B8FAAB2398ABF5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Required</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Permissible</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA35A5B320233496DA7765293C9DF0D01"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>shall</quote> and inserting <quote>may</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3EB3AEB40F274DB9A93704B41F0205D3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (1) through (9) and inserting the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H60D0D097B5984C02B2785401AB698CEB" style="OLC">
 <paragraph id="H12295FF3B84549C091F0064158A110A1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>developing statewide programs of study, which may include standards, curriculum, and course development, and career exploration, guidance, and advisement activities and resources;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H8E76FCB420584B6281DC91FCE9F860DD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>approving locally developed programs of study that meet the requirements established in section 122(d)(4)(B);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H9D5A50630F424B33BA7207CA8D5C93BD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>establishing statewide articulation agreements aligned to approved programs of study;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HAF92799E8AEC4157AA86A585EE73BA7E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>establishing statewide industry or sector partnerships among local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, adult education providers, Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations that may be present in the State, employers, including small businesses, and parents, as appropriate to—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id848BAFE81FB2492AA606143E743A9ABC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop and implement programs of study aligned to State and local economic and education needs, including, as appropriate, in-demand industry sectors and occupations;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCE7CEEACD0BE4C738123D2B56008AC88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>facilitate the establishment, expansion, and integration of opportunities for students at the secondary level to—</text>
 <clause id="id789F4318B487439EB6EC92CA88C06D02"><enum>(i)</enum><text>successfully complete coursework that integrates rigorous and challenging technical and academic instruction aligned with the challenging State academic standards adopted by the State under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id8F9F582F6CF144ECBE6C25CBB9DFDD93"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>earn a recognized postsecondary credential or credit toward a recognized postsecondary credential, which may be earned through a dual or concurrent enrollment program or early college high school, at no cost to the student or the student’s family; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id34701642FD034446910B3BA4319F6521"><enum>(C)</enum><text>facilitate work-based learning opportunities (including internships, externships, and simulated work environments) into programs of study;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H64201E0EB28B46768D8951F72F09D497"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals providing career and technical education instruction, support services, and specialized instructional support services, high-quality comprehensive professional development that is, to the extent practicable, grounded in evidence-based research (to the extent a State determines that such evidence is reasonably available) that identifies the most effective educator professional development process and is coordinated and aligned with other professional development activities carried out by the State (including under title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and title II of the Higher Education Act of 1965), including programming that—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H3B5A526D05A64BA4AE2BD4D0F59934A9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promotes the integration of the challenging State academic standards adopted by the State under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and relevant technical knowledge and skills, including programming jointly delivered to academic and career and technical education teachers;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB862E842BBBC46D798766963EB9BEE95"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prepares career and technical education teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals to provide appropriate accommodations for students who are members of special populations, including through the use of principles of universal design for learning, multi-tier systems of supports, and positive behavioral interventions and support; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFE92843858F648A3B93A496CA19CF9D1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>increases the ability of teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals providing career and technical education instruction to stay current with industry standards and earn an industry-recognized credential or license, as appropriate;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA5550149E8FE4A1BB88EA51280330EAA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>supporting eligible recipients in eliminating inequities in student access to—</text> <subparagraph id="idD981AA023AD644EDB0CF09CEE8371B4A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>high-quality programs of study that provide skill development; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0C88F64BF32642D3AF97A8B0458CF250"><enum>(B)</enum><text>effective teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0F5953AEE7C74EBA89F570630664428E"><enum>(7)</enum><text>awarding incentive grants to eligible recipients—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H44A38B36E729472BA4605950A43EFE37"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for exemplary performance in carrying out programs under this Act, which awards shall be based on—</text> <clause id="H5D7FAF22F590497AAA8971F953B9F4BE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>eligible recipients exceeding the local level of performance on a core indicator of performance established under section 113(b)(4)(A) in a manner that reflects sustained or significant improvement;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HA17B6AED04AB451F8E53F05982502186"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>eligible recipients effectively developing connections between secondary education and postsecondary education and training;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HA189125022714845BD9631E84804DDDC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the integration of academic and technical standards;</text> </clause><clause id="H6AAB4F9B8AE24F4EB8AE2C032E2A47E7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>eligible recipients’ progress in closing achievement gaps among subpopulations who participate in programs of study; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD51C887EEA644047A7F58A437CABE75D"><enum>(v)</enum><text>other factors relating to the performance of eligible recipients under this Act as the eligible agency determines are appropriate; or</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H360C67DC3B9E4B3FB423317C07619006"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if an eligible recipient elects to use funds as permitted under section 135(c);</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HFA341A3C5922431F9F49FF9C5E4034E9"><enum>(8)</enum><text>providing support for—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id5E4C5658AF104B7CB3A203E302785D81"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the adoption and integration of recognized postsecondary credentials and work-based learning into programs of study, and for increasing data collection associated with recognized postsecondary credentials and employment outcomes; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD9EA6B92034945FA8BC1072C6993EEF5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consultation and coordination with other State agencies for the identification and examination of licenses or certifications that—</text>
 <clause id="id5EB149EFFDF244608840A8ADF254EE96"><enum>(i)</enum><text>pose an unwarranted barrier to entry into the workforce for career and technical education students; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="idBF531E53A68149EFB94E802D532930F4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>do not protect the health, safety, or welfare of consumers;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H3B2E0CA0D78042E89235FF7AC1A1DD84"><enum>(9)</enum><text>the creation, implementation, and support of pay for success initiatives leading to a recognized postsecondary credential;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H4F9D48BC75EF48E69EAF6FB10D8635E5"><enum>(10)</enum><text>support for career and technical education programs for adults and out-of-school youth concurrent with their completion of their secondary school education in a school or other educational setting;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HD305CDF47B7B4071AF9B04940969A4D1"><enum>(11)</enum><text>the creation, evaluation, and support of competency-based curricula;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H93E582C5244D448BA025F8090FD16039"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support for the development, implementation, and expansion of programs of study or career pathways in areas declared to be in a state of emergency under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5191">42 U.S.C. 5191</external-xref>);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id98f7a52c2ff0441d8c0c0a21d12dd24d"><enum>(13)</enum><text>partnering with qualified intermediaries to improve training, the development of public-private partnerships, systems development, capacity-building, and scalability of the delivery of high-quality career and technical education;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HBF6218A41773434080A775C1CDDB481A"><enum>(14)</enum><text>improvement of career guidance and academic counseling programs that assist students in making informed academic and career and technical education decisions, including academic and financial aid counseling;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H15E3DE7FAE214F6F888AB7BE5D3D3B90"><enum>(15)</enum><text>support for the integration of employability skills into career and technical education programs and programs of study;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HA12B729815324501AF6A8FEE01CA3891"><enum>(16)</enum><text>support for programs and activities that increase access, student engagement, and success in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields (including computer science, coding, and architecture), support for the integration of arts and design skills, and support for hands-on learning, particularly for students who are members of groups underrepresented in such subject fields, such as female students, minority students, and students who are members of special populations;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H08D1ABC332C04625BF04B001A1C60493"><enum>(17)</enum><text>support for career and technical student organizations, especially with respect to efforts to increase the participation of students in nontraditional fields and students who are members of special populations;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HE6605CA4E8E74FFC9840304AFD24FEE2"><enum>(18)</enum><text>support for establishing and expanding work-based learning opportunities that are aligned to career and technical education programs and programs of study;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HDF4FA7C907B04B2FACDB62A1F5621B5C"><enum>(19)</enum><text>integrating and aligning programs of study and career pathways;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H1A4AFD971569419897CBD733AB68B8AB"><enum>(20)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">supporting the use of career and technical education programs and programs of study aligned with State, regional, or local in-demand industry sectors or occupations identified by the State workforce development board described in section 101 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3111">29 U.S.C. 3111</external-xref>) or local workforce development boards;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H5565A5DF6EDC4C07B9CD7B9694089BBA"><enum>(21)</enum><text>making all forms of instructional content widely available, which may include use of open educational resources;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idabc12f7ca7ef4b30aaaaf0454cf2ac62"><enum>(22)</enum><text>developing valid and reliable assessments of competencies and technical skills and enhancing data systems to collect and analyze data on secondary and postsecondary academic and employment outcomes;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id31494CFF4A034BF39F6105283FC904A8"><enum>(23)</enum><text>support for accelerated learning programs, as described in section 4104(b)(3)(A)(i)(IV) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, in the case of any such program that is part of a career and technical education program of study;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idB447F7DDFBC248C38162FDB7FAC7FD90"><enum>(24)</enum><text>support for career academies to implement a postsecondary education and workforce-ready curriculum at the secondary education level that integrates rigorous academic, technical, and employability contents through career and technical education programs and programs of study that address needs described in the comprehensive needs assessment under section 134(c); and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id43E340F8394C4F249DF7C71B61FF7E11"><enum>(25)</enum><text>other State leadership activities that improve career and technical education.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id713441646E164D8D837B7E6A344891ED"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking subsection (c);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id6F15C7FE6B264A3988D5AC0F14DCF8ED"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8A5CE85BEBE8471A97124696FF96FD58"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>, except for technical assistance.</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></section></part><part id="HAA9AAD666D1A494885AB28D6C0C7AF82"><enum>C<?LEXA-Enum C?></enum><header>Local provisions</header>
 <section id="HDDC5096F64A84975ACBEC0DBB72880F7"><enum>131.</enum><header>Distribution of funds to secondary education programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 131 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2351">20 U.S.C. 2351</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idA4B98835FA924A3286434855AB3411F1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking <quote>Bureau of Indian Affairs</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Indian Education</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id99951dc4040d4717b0a718efdc39bdb2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(2)(A)(ii), by inserting <quote>or programs of study</quote> after <quote>technical education programs</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida3a16f5a528747e884626fddb23757e7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by inserting <quote>and programs of study</quote> after <quote>technical education programs</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idAE010097191C41D691B18AF1EE1BEC1F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (h), by striking <quote>Bureau of Indian Affairs</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Indian Education</quote>.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idf0ea5dfa6d254d55b8bf671ff052aea8"><enum>132.</enum><header>Special rules for career and technical education</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 133 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2353">20 U.S.C. 2353</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>or programs of study</quote> after <quote>career and technical education programs</quote> each place the term appears.</text>
 </section><section id="idD83BAC83CB184C34B4D8A352B7A308EE"><enum>133.</enum><header>Local application for career and technical education programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 134 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2354">20 U.S.C. 2354</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HCA5E9C5CB72A437C8DEDA18848C0A411"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Local Plan</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Local application</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H20D819125FC748468F5DAC1E86D02808"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="H95F04EC7DDAD461A827DC825D94C586B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Local Plan</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Local Application</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H85722D0FE43F4BF3B83B5638F4F06BC9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>submit a local plan</quote> and inserting <quote>submit a local application</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5342FED95CC2490EA9CE1465896322BA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Such local plan</quote> and inserting <quote>Such local application</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE93470DF717F4CF9BCCF3FE7E292994F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8B9E9458567B4548854D1731B5F7C3EE" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H274815C36E284A57A199C4A9246FFC8A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The eligible agency shall determine the requirements for local applications, except that each local application shall contain—</text>
 <paragraph id="id1A4ED3FD79E04B728E8B608B236A2163"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a description of the results of the comprehensive needs assessment conducted under subsection (c);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HE8F093F5693B4A95904D000A6310F617"><enum>(2)</enum><text>information on the career and technical education course offerings and activities, which shall include not less than 1 program of study approved by a State under section 124(b)(2) and supported by the eligible recipient with funds under this part, including—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H53FAA1E3E1674667847B0B3BF0576F55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>how the results of the comprehensive needs assessment described in subsection (c) informed the selection of the specific career and technical education programs and activities selected to be funded;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE0F66F3A9F594832BAC1A57E1D5CC67C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of any new programs of study the eligible recipient will develop and submit to the State for approval; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbb2349913d5a4eca8c0827430dfda663"><enum>(C)</enum><text>how students, including students who are members of special populations, will learn about their school’s career and technical education course offerings and whether each course is part of a career and technical education program of study;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H666D6D6623D94C239E0433523314C1B7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient, in collaboration with local workforce development boards and other local workforce agencies, one-stop delivery systems described in section 121(e)(2) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3151">29 U.S.C. 3151(e)(2)</external-xref>), and other partners, will provide—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HBF9C936EBA3D47ACBAD63D49CBBE8846"><enum>(A)</enum><text>career exploration and career development coursework, activities, or services;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA34A376A28834B0783904E7D4ECF80D4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>career information on employment opportunities that incorporate the most up-to-date information on in-demand industry sectors or occupations, as determined by the comprehensive needs assessment described in subsection (c); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H82C3427D69CA4C2DA9989C81424D17E1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an organized system of career guidance and academic counseling to students before enrolling and while participating in a career and technical education program;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H4770E8AD1EEE473AAE6AABAB9C4F1A1B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient will improve the academic and technical skills of students participating in career and technical education programs by strengthening the academic and career and technical education components of such programs through the integration of coherent and rigorous content aligned with challenging academic standards and relevant career and technical education programs to ensure learning in the subjects that constitute a well-rounded education (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id08A67413503A42D889FAD72607646A08"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient will—</text> <subparagraph id="H824372BBF2A9490F8B66E9682658C647"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide activities to prepare special populations for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations that will lead to self-sufficiency;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4D830EB8012743728CA4ECB7FFE87E70"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prepare CTE participants for non-traditional fields;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7f009cf1f1e0490c8fa0bafe79b84f44"><enum>(C)</enum><text>provide equal access for special populations to career and technical education courses, programs, and programs of study; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06f7fc2a9c53450ba60da9c75cf6706e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>ensure that members of special populations will not be discriminated against on the basis of their status as members of special populations;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id55c3b17226934e4f99479bdfe903db6a"><enum>(6)</enum><text>a description of the work-based learning opportunities that the eligible recipient will provide to students participating in career and technical education programs and how the recipient will work with representatives from employers to develop or expand work-based learning opportunities for career and technical education students, as applicable;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id3f94834978414ac8b2c1205c44572281"><enum>(7)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient will provide students participating in career and technical education programs with the opportunity to gain postsecondary credit while still attending high school, such as through dual or concurrent enrollment programs or early college high school, as practicable;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id052b950d016a43e5a35ee4036fffb432"><enum>(8)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient will coordinate with the eligible agency and institutions of higher education to support the recruitment, preparation, retention, and training, including professional development, of teachers, faculty, administrators, and specialized instructional support personnel and paraprofessionals who meet applicable State certification and licensure requirements (including any requirements met through alternative routes to certification), including individuals from groups underrepresented in the teaching profession; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="iddabe0f8da33446f285cf49dc3cd85d3b"><enum>(9)</enum><text>a description of how the eligible recipient will address disparities or gaps in performance as described in section 113(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II) in each of the plan years, and if no meaningful progress has been achieved prior to the third program year, a description of the additional actions such recipient will take to eliminate those disparities or gaps.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9FEC17A712B64A1B9954BCF1C995A506"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Comprehensive needs assessment</header>
 <paragraph id="HFEFFDD3CDFC2490E992AF29A01F6A919"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>To be eligible to receive financial assistance under this part, an eligible recipient shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HC6DB78751E7E4844A25A1C8C15F9FDA8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct a comprehensive local needs assessment related to career and technical education and include the results of the needs assessment in the local application submitted under subsection (a); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFA68F6C73F5242E1880FA004DF77A61A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not less than once every 2 years, update such comprehensive local needs assessment.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE005629BB0F645549DE55082E536F2BE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The comprehensive local needs assessment described in paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="H73CDC8272E56497B84E48FCDCBD4511A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An evaluation of the performance of the students served by the eligible recipient with respect to State determined and local levels of performance established pursuant to section 113, including an evaluation of performance for special populations and each subgroup described in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD871F3433A964475994BDED8D6678E76"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A description of how career and technical education programs offered by the eligible recipient are—</text>
 <clause id="HD8D980035A594DEBA7BF3418F7568028"><enum>(i)</enum><text>sufficient in size, scope, and quality to meet the needs of all students served by the eligible recipient; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="H2B839FC707DD45E181760030C5E7B1F7"><enum>(ii)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HC5E55AB3E6BB467FA75E7D66E23638F2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>aligned to State, regional, Tribal, or local in-demand industry sectors or occupations identified by the State workforce development board described in section 101 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3111">29 U.S.C. 3111</external-xref>) (referred to in this section as the <quote>State board</quote>) or local workforce development board, including career pathways, where appropriate; or</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H0CF43B6590544DAFB8D2F0DE46458091" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>designed to meet local education or economic needs not identified by State boards or local workforce development boards.</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6C5C10AA3B674CA8B1465D22F09D1E2E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>An evaluation of progress toward the implementation of career and technical education programs and programs of study.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd6a15c0927d341edb120773e7fee5e4f"><enum>(D)</enum><text>A description of how the eligible recipient will improve recruitment, retention, and training of career and technical education teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, paraprofessionals, and career guidance and academic counselors, including individuals in groups underrepresented in such professions.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3e7a634b452c4fae9bd1d5ae13301e41"><enum>(E)</enum><text>A description of progress toward implementation of equal access to high-quality career and technical education courses and programs of study for all students, including—</text>
 <clause id="idad3f1e54664943b89783c43f61296fc6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>strategies to overcome barriers that result in lower rates of access to, or performance gaps in, the courses and programs for special populations;</text>
 </clause><clause id="id14f72125d38141e8ab4d1aa2d8e237b6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>providing programs that are designed to enable special populations to meet the local levels of performance; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="id56a24032fa5e484d848706b64d70f433"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>providing activities to prepare special populations for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations in competitive, integrated settings that will lead to self-sufficiency.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3d28a871fa11440f83fb6287a603d648"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In conducting the comprehensive needs assessment under subsection (c), and developing the local application described in subsection (b), an eligible recipient shall involve a diverse body of stakeholders, including, at a minimum—</text>
 <paragraph id="idfd09ad449df34988bb215b336e87d3bb"><enum>(1)</enum><text>representatives of career and technical education programs in a local educational agency or educational service agency, including teachers, career guidance and academic counselors, principals and other school leaders, administrators, and specialized instructional support personnel and paraprofessionals;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HB57B35C819C54F6F81E9F58D24B3505D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>representatives of career and technical education programs at postsecondary educational institutions, including faculty and administrators;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H6C9C43F8F96F455B930EBA3B90192838"><enum>(3)</enum><text>representatives of the State board or local workforce development boards and a range of local or regional businesses or industries;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HEFBD77FC39B84A79B0765052C3FD18BD"><enum>(4)</enum><text>parents and students;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H37C3E77619EE4EC1B98411E02132E5D7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>representatives of special populations;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H2AEE1523A62C453581D12787511437E8"><enum>(6)</enum><text>representatives of regional or local agencies serving out-of-school youth, homeless children and youth, and at-risk youth (as defined in section 1432 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id95195794BC0E4203A63695D531015971"><enum>(7)</enum><text>representatives of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations in the State, where applicable; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id35063782FC9841618DD147A220645A00"><enum>(8)</enum><text>any other stakeholders that the eligible agency may require the eligible recipient to consult.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA9CB40F3470847DDAAA290F29BCEB9B3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Continued consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An eligible recipient receiving financial assistance under this part shall consult with stakeholders described in subsection (d) on an ongoing basis, as determined by the eligible agency. This may include consultation in order to—</text>
 <paragraph id="H82908C9C99214311A68902E5BF730F31"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provide input on annual updates to the comprehensive needs assessment required under subsection (c)(1)(B);</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HB764534E9E7D49FA8EA710E144D25223"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure programs of study are—</text> <subparagraph id="H1EB1FF00FCD448D7800840F856073A17"><enum>(A)</enum><text>responsive to community employment needs;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF95A9531ABAF46B29F8744AEBA33A806"><enum>(B)</enum><text>aligned with employment priorities in the State, regional, tribal, or local economy identified by employers and the entities described in subsection (d), which may include in-demand industry sectors or occupations identified by the local workforce development board;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA9467233E59044169DA56E60187BD3C6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>informed by labor market information, including information provided under section 15(e)(2)(C) of the Wagner-Peyser Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/491-2">29 U.S.C. 491–2(e)(2)(C)</external-xref>);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H371B1CBEC19A44D5BD85EBFAEBDC09BC"><enum>(D)</enum><text>designed to meet current, intermediate, or long-term labor market projections; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBA1EF0D27BF346889ECCCC22CC3A6ED6"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allow employer input, including input from industry or sector partnerships in the local area, where applicable, into the development and implementation of programs of study to ensure such programs of study align with skills required by local employment opportunities, including activities such as the identification of relevant standards, curriculum, industry-recognized credentials, and current technology and equipment;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBA84FAF924924359B042E8731A4F4B09"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identify and encourage opportunities for work-based learning; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H54BF877463EA421193E7C7104E735E66"><enum>(4)</enum><text>ensure funding under this part is used in a coordinated manner with other local resources.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></section><section id="H59F9383D0E0742479ACDCF2B19C1647A"><enum>134.</enum><header>Local uses of funds</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 135 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2355">20 U.S.C. 2355</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H10429831B50C4396BB05A82733E6D4A7" style="OLC"> <section id="HE5DBDCDBF56C41C8A11C41F3C6CC2106"><enum>135.</enum><header>Local uses of funds</header> <subsection id="HBE7E350441CD4BC9BEDFAF3DECB1A19F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General authority</header><text>Each eligible recipient that receives funds under this part shall use such funds to develop, coordinate, implement, or improve career and technical education programs to meet the needs identified in the comprehensive needs assessment described in section 134(c).</text>
 </subsection><subsection id="H3B1C097A31B94D11BA08603FDC1D20B0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements for uses of funds</header><text>Funds made available to eligible recipients under this part shall be used to support career and technical education programs that are of sufficient size, scope, and quality to be effective and that—</text>
 <paragraph id="H1D61A73645D7402B8A85C4A70869C54C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provide career exploration and career development activities through an organized, systematic framework designed to aid students, including in the middle grades, before enrolling and while participating in a career and technical education program, in making informed plans and decisions about future education and career opportunities and programs of study, which may include—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HC7DF3FC6F4884EA8B666658813001A1B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>introductory courses or activities focused on career exploration and career awareness, including non-traditional fields;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H01D155ECD80E48CF91A04965288BD16C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>readily available career and labor market information, including information on—</text> <clause id="H328ED0BD20EC40CEA5F4B66ED74F12FB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>occupational supply and demand;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H753D83DD21874D999A1796DA4B0C929A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>educational requirements;</text> </clause><clause id="HB6B483AD6E284224A2410C8262C21D4B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>other information on careers aligned to State, local, or Tribal (as applicable) economic priorities; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="H8BC97E3CFDB4422A8A512DCC414E9F88"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>employment sectors;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCA28818CC3134EEE884DB5F1E26D1D44"><enum>(C)</enum><text>programs and activities related to the development of student graduation and career plans;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H38B1EC7D5BFF445E85BE9F3ED0C3920F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>career guidance and academic counselors that provide information on postsecondary education and career options;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3D35D14F964848C795312B83AA726217"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any other activity that advances knowledge of career opportunities and assists students in making informed decisions about future education and employment goals, including non-traditional fields; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBC1228E6D003414CAB102E702D643453"><enum>(F)</enum><text>providing students with strong experience in, and comprehensive understanding of, all aspects of industry;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id815dfd38230a4ab6a0ac4a744e813d0a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>provide professional development for teachers, faculty, school leaders, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, or paraprofessionals, as appropriate, with respect to content and pedagogy and support activities described in section 122, which may include—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H5C2A8750B2BA450AB28E7329ABBB5D55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>supporting individualized academic and career and technical education instructional approaches, including the integration of academic and career and technical education standards and curricula;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6B64249C2875412F81006251011B0CF3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ensuring labor market information is used to inform the programs, guidance, and advisement offered to students, including information provided under section 15(e)(2)(C) of the Wagner-Peyser Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/49l-2">29 U.S.C. 49l–2(e)(2)(C)</external-xref>);</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2F9F64FB61A24086A6AC981A8650DF5F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>providing teachers, faculty, school leaders, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, or paraprofessionals, as appropriate, with opportunities to advance knowledge, skills, and understanding of all aspects of an industry, including the latest workplace equipment, technologies, standards, and credentials;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE359BC6A704D49088EDDEEDDF401FF92"><enum>(D)</enum><text>supporting school leaders and administrators in managing career and technical education programs in the schools, institutions, or local educational agencies of such school leaders or administrators;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7C15E94938D14C0B8337F099650FDBD2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>supporting the implementation of strategies to improve student achievement and close gaps in student participation and performance in career and technical education programs;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H45BB8C468B854105B8F2344B547A930E"><enum>(F)</enum><text>providing teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, principals, school leaders, or paraprofessionals, as appropriate, with opportunities to advance knowledge, skills, and understanding in pedagogical practices, including, to the extent the eligible recipient determines that such evidence is reasonably available, evidence-based pedagogical practices;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfe51c10b9bdc4773ac11d79e213bad65"><enum>(G)</enum><text>training teachers, faculty, school leaders, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, or paraprofessionals, as appropriate, to provide appropriate accommodations for individuals with disabilities, and students with disabilities who are provided accommodations under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/701">29 U.S.C. 701</external-xref> et seq.) or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7a3a1fdedea54a61abb6bf2e6b28de32"><enum>(H)</enum><text>training teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, and paraprofessionals in frameworks to effectively teach students, including a particular focus on students with disabilities and English learners, which may include universal design for learning, multi-tier systems of supports, and positive behavioral interventions and support; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id113623929F564D4897B8CC3972167679"><enum>(I)</enum><text>training for the effective use of community spaces that provide access to tools, technology, and knowledge for learners and entrepreneurs, such as makerspaces or libraries;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC7E94A443E9543FA8FE4B1811997CFD9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provide within career and technical education—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="idE37698D035DE4127AA22D5630B3AC04D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the skills necessary to pursue high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id1677CB7361164178B97CC7AA039A1AFD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>support to reduce or eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for special populations participating in career and technical education, including those participating in dual or concurrent enrollment programs or early college high school programs, and supporting the costs associated with fees, transportation, child care, or mobility challenges for those special populations;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HDF461C73611C4FC5977DCD8A32A53814"><enum>(4)</enum><text>support integration of academic skills into career and technical education programs and programs of study to support—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id408AA419BE2649D887F89E4DAFA175F3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>CTE participants at the secondary school level in meeting the challenging State academic standards adopted under section 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 by the State in which the eligible recipient is located; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD9881BE3E7014F1BAC3C5A95E0A0AD12"><enum>(B)</enum><text>CTE participants at the postsecondary level in achieving academic skills;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5B68F0E7B3D343F08607A9B15BCD0686"><enum>(5)</enum><text>plan and carry out elements that support the implementation of career and technical education programs and programs of study and that result in increasing student achievement of the local levels of performance established under section 113, which may include—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HA0D9CDF8A98246DD8531E7E47EACF31E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a curriculum aligned with the requirements for a program of study;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H29B959CFB644431C91FFA8FD83A59842"><enum>(B)</enum><text>sustainable relationships among education, business and industry, and other community stakeholders, including industry or sector partnerships in the local area, where applicable, that are designed to facilitate the process of continuously updating and aligning programs of study with skills that are in demand in the State, regional, or local economy, and in collaboration with business outreach staff in one-stop centers, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3102">29 U.S.C. 3102</external-xref>), and other appropriate organizations, including community-based and youth-serving organizations;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8C5A1B1B9B594E309A8C264D429CCCCC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>where appropriate, expanding opportunities for CTE concentrators to participate in accelerated learning programs (as described in section 4104(b)(3)(A)(i)(IV) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7114">20 U.S.C. 7114(b)(3)(A)(i)(IV)</external-xref>), including dual or concurrent enrollment programs, early college high schools, and the development or implementation of articulation agreements as part of a career and technical education program of study;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFCEF36299E3B46A190700090260560F2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>appropriate equipment, technology, and instructional materials (including support for library resources) aligned with business and industry needs, including machinery, testing equipment, tools, implements, hardware and software, and other new and emerging instructional materials;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE67C3F29DA2C478E8943D3131E8E055B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a continuum of work-based learning opportunities, including simulated work environments;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAFB43ADC1C2B422B8969876FBAA20A19"><enum>(F)</enum><text>industry-recognized certification examinations or other assessments leading toward a recognized postsecondary credential;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBF388D896E0F47A79CD0B097096819F6"><enum>(G)</enum><text>efforts to recruit and retain career and technical education program teachers, faculty, school leaders, administrators, specialized instructional support personnel, career guidance and academic counselors, and paraprofessionals;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB7A3C69BA34A450486D4EF59DCF2711F"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">where applicable, coordination with other education and workforce development programs and initiatives, including career pathways and sector partnerships developed under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/3101">29 U.S.C. 3101</external-xref> et seq.) and other Federal laws and initiatives that provide students with transition-related services, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAF468779C2ED4DAE920E85D66D68324C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>expanding opportunities for students to participate in distance career and technical education and blended-learning programs;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H12C59769B20C4C99BA5641882B4BFA97"><enum>(J)</enum><text>expanding opportunities for students to participate in competency-based education programs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H529DE07FC4C54FE4A86C271AB9F8BC23"><enum>(K)</enum><text>improving career guidance and academic counseling programs that assist students in making informed academic and career and technical education decisions, including academic and financial aid counseling;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H598E04D880684D0D9807E03D852427D3"><enum>(L)</enum><text>supporting the integration of employability skills into career and technical education programs and programs of study, including through family and consumer science programs;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8BF5EA31671C46CC9BDB3CF0EC96062C"><enum>(M)</enum><text>supporting programs and activities that increase access, student engagement, and success in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields (including computer science and architecture) for students who are members of groups underrepresented in such subject fields;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB28F452A504649808C8DEA8422390B1D"><enum>(N)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">providing career and technical education, in a school or other educational setting, for adults or out-of-school youth to complete secondary school education or upgrade technical skills;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H67D4547C15904EC788B6D10414436B07"><enum>(O)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">supporting career and technical student organizations, including student preparation for and participation in technical skills competitions aligned with career and technical education program standards and curricula;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB91844899ED34119A48A591B2805C65E"><enum>(P)</enum><text>making all forms of instructional content widely available, which may include use of open educational resources;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H929DCF2FE58848DA9A2142F46043C247"><enum>(Q)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">supporting the integration of arts and design skills, when appropriate, into career and technical education programs and programs of study;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb05812bea62d437f94f4c90d6bb57768"><enum>(R)</enum><text>partnering with a qualified intermediary to improve training, the development of public-private partnerships, systems development, capacity-building, and scalability of the delivery of high-quality career and technical education; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HDE110C88D51343E782E1EB7A9254CF5D"><enum>(S)</enum><text>other activities to improve career and technical education programs; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H17660E5F2B7E49A9BD5042726207D727"><enum>(6)</enum><text>develop and implement evaluations of the activities carried out with funds under this part, including evaluations necessary to complete the comprehensive needs assessment required under section 134(c) and the local report required under section 113(b)(4)(B).</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H7792EFDAF07A4DB89CB7F77C09C12C47"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Pooling funds</header><text>An eligible recipient may pool a portion of funds received under this Act with a portion of funds received under this Act available to one or more eligible recipients to support implementation of programs of study through the activities described in subsection (b)(2).</text>
 </subsection><subsection id="H92002B6398544034A0840D72B875B978"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Administrative costs</header><text>Each eligible recipient receiving funds under this part shall not use more than 5 percent of such funds for costs associated with the administration of activities under this section.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</section></part></title><title id="HA33AC7FAE95243D3BAC2EB766A628E03"><enum>II</enum><header>General provisions</header>
			<section id="H7C77BCDB532247099315AE6E8A45EDD9"><enum>201.</enum><header>Federal and State administrative provisions</header>
 <subsection id="id82204AD241594C83A077B9CAD6C49C46"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2301">20 U.S.C. 2301</external-xref> et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HD4B1D63FBD164B8AB19CF325BF0D5345"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 311—</text>
 <subparagraph id="id492CE2B169AD4559B44B3B1333974BF7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>and tech prep program activities</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF67DA77C3B8D4E5BA2E2BED1784CB9CB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
 <clause id="HF02C4052314146D48D4A466760A0339C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <subclause id="H0AF9BC0F90F14733B3AC969751DEF614"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text>
									<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6C6AF671D9934BCF8D279590C5CA24B3" style="OLC">
 <subparagraph id="H008782CB0B754032AF853547F062D32F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D), in order for a State to receive its full allotment of funds under this Act for any fiscal year, the Secretary must find that the State’s fiscal effort per student, or the aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education for the preceding fiscal year was not less than the fiscal effort per student, or the aggregate expenditures of such State, for the second preceding fiscal year.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause><subclause id="H6D05E4D4DCCD43C1A6C6DDD9D427268A"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>shall exclude capital expenditures, special 1-time project costs, and the cost of pilot programs.</quote> and inserting <quote>shall, at the request of the State, exclude competitive or incentive-based programs established by the State, capital expenditures, special one-time project costs, and the cost of pilot programs.</quote>; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H1F9DF9125B6742259A79E214B8D2A766"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFB09A2B116704D63A5A8A0365B927040" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H396992CC99FE48669CA0F6F48A5CBC1A"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Establishing the State baseline</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of applying subparagraph (A) for years which require the calculation of the State's fiscal effort per student, or aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education for the first full fiscal year following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>, the State may determine the State's fiscal effort per student, or aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education for such first full fiscal year by—</text>
 <clause commented="no" id="idD169DC5F33C54FFEA992F61AAC9857DC"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">continuing to use the State’s fiscal effort per student, or aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education, as was in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the <short-title>Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act</short-title>; or</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="idCE15AF7754AA4DF0AF2D71EA8782212B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establishing a new level of fiscal effort per student, or aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education, which is not less than 95 percent of the State’s fiscal effort per student, or the aggregate expenditures of such State, with respect to career and technical education for the preceding fiscal year.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="H593E74D25FEF453CB5E52EEB589E67AA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00C8DC359A954E00A10C397B67A89A0F" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HBFB0D1D68D9B4DFE9B3244E0C13B8987"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Failure to meet</header> <subparagraph id="id77B3851B0EA744BBB6B6F3FA15F2F679"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall reduce the amount of a State’s allotment of funds under this Act for any fiscal year in the exact proportion by which the State fails to meet the requirement of paragraph (1) by falling below the State’s fiscal effort per student or the State’s aggregate expenditures (using the measure most favorable to the State), if the State failed to meet such requirement (as determined using the measure most favorable to the State) for 1 or more of the 5 immediately preceding fiscal years.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6C26292FAC8D4E64AFC2A6DB0F1A0F9A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Special Rule</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No such lesser amount shall be used for computing the effort required under paragraph (1) for subsequent years.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2CAB26F87561461384AB444F3AF8388D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Waiver</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may waive paragraph (2) due to exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances affecting the ability of the State to meet the requirement of paragraph (1) such as a natural disaster or an unforeseen and precipitous decline in financial resources. No level of funding permitted under such a waiver may be used as the basis for computing the fiscal effort or aggregate expenditures required under this section for years subsequent to the year covered by such waiver. The fiscal effort or aggregate expenditures for the subsequent years shall be computed on the basis of the level of funding that would, but for such waiver, have been required.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id844D30DAECEE41F49B51BFBF200C5CAE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 314(1), by striking <quote>career path or major</quote> and inserting <quote>career pathway or program of study</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id6349e132401a402da04fe6958e167966"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in section 315—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" id="id39b96279787444769fa0b5e399d053b3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or programs of study</quote> after <quote>career and technical education programs</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ida916e653e9fa4f409c6fb04c64861a2d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>seventh grade</quote> and inserting <quote>the middle grades (as such term is defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965)</quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id8b00551e7faa4badaaed9d2ec4d33408"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in section 317(b)—</text> <subparagraph id="id038b97dc2bf34a388c7f2b93b23e3227"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
 <clause id="idd4177983fa1f4e069ecd1d70ea54df09"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, including programs of study,</quote> after <quote>activities</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id548acbb8bcf64d75a05dc8b8c81e3a0b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>who reside in the geographical area served by</quote> and inserting <quote>in areas served by</quote>; and</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id60d41d958d354789ab04e5400ae27d8d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="ide8163dc93e6e4e3f9fca0b864294e6db"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the geographical area</quote> and inserting <quote>areas</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="idcef48e709a5f453ea6cc84be0263ceaf"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, including programs of study,</quote> after <quote>activities</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id80d5ceae527e4dfb9c479e45fb44e845"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by striking title II and redesignating title III as title II;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idcf043fdf20bb4d67ba246ae6e9b06175"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by redesignating sections 311 through 318, as amended by this section, as sections 211 through 218, respectively;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id3f0a2185bdd54b15ae740e43e1fb8042"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by redesignating sections 321 through 324 as sections 221 through 224, respectively; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id6f3ee49776b0496a9cbb35a6bb3ab116"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by inserting after section 218 (as so redesignated) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE184B49A69B45AB862673FDDA43ABD8" style="OLC">
							<section id="HA83ADB84AAEE4239BB7E59BEF302CAEB"><enum>219.</enum><header>Study on programs of study aligned to high-skill, high-wage occupations</header>
 <subsection id="H7F1BCCDBEFD044B4BEB1D4735A8DCA39"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Scope of study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study to evaluate—</text> <paragraph id="HB773EF705E424651B6C5809ACC80F295"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the strategies, components, policies, and practices used by eligible agencies or eligible recipients receiving funding under this Act to successfully assist—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HCDE99264CAF7451290A5C88C0EA0AE39"><enum>(A)</enum><text>all students in pursuing and completing programs of study aligned to high-skill, high-wage occupations; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8205C54640274A5891DE082D9FE44E04"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any special population or specific subgroup of students identified in section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 in pursuing and completing programs of study aligned to high-skill, high-wage occupations in fields in which such special population or subgroup is underrepresented; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC47945BA925949AE9B308BA132DFFFC5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any challenges associated with replication of such strategies, components, policies, and practices.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H74FF646F78C242839B91355BAC08D937"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out the study conducted under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall consult with a geographically diverse (including urban, suburban, and rural) representation of—</text>
 <paragraph id="H15E4AF9AFBB04046A7F2F19FF3E3850E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>students and parents;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H5910F28D701C41E890C665793565E4B2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>eligible agencies and eligible recipients;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H99D6DA2090224F88925B409724E5E926"><enum>(3)</enum><text>teachers, faculty, specialized instructional support personnel, and paraprofessionals, including those with expertise in preparing career and technical education students for non-traditional fields;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="idBC0DAAE19211489891C708EC1E23ED87"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H95BB684415824B5CB6A841B9984C57DB"><enum>(5)</enum><text>special populations; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HFDFDBC999D0E4EC98803E086C67AA322"><enum>(6)</enum><text>representatives of business and industry.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H17C2E67C6B924D439F6428F951CA9285"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Submission</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon completion, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit the study conducted under subsection (a) to the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id11DEF9D7F36948979239DB53C0FDAB80"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 8(a) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2306a">20 U.S.C. 2306a(a)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>311(b), and 323</quote> and inserting <quote>211(b), and 223</quote>.</text> </subsection></section></title><title id="HF3D082A65E6A4D9093C44B2F3AC2806C"><enum>III</enum><header>Amendments to the Wagner-Peyser Act</header> <section id="H34E4ACC932D14E8E8C7D8151690D0843" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>State responsibilities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 15(e)(2) of the Wagner-Peyser Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/49l-2">29 U.S.C. 49l–2(e)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="HAF3BE54389AB4269A8649D5FE274247C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H88B87CFF1F34420D98C19320DDA6D1A5" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="H3188C61C36C24367B17F3756B1BAFE7F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consult with eligible agencies (defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2302">20 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref>)), State educational agencies, and local educational agencies concerning the provision of workforce and labor market information in order to—</text>
 <clause id="H777452906BC3461C87A7F1531B0F3D27"><enum>(i)</enum><text>meet the needs of secondary school and postsecondary school students who seek such information; and</text> </clause><clause id="HC311864F6AB44BE4A829302832A5A240"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">annually inform the development and implementation of programs of study defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2302">20 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref>), and career pathways;</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H143D8FF904DC47288956C5CE25D7D35E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HBCAE54873B4A4DFCA52341D686835EA2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H41D8EB99B7FF4BA19B194CED35523744"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C7178E875DC47789F60E51A17A4FA8D" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE38B71C018C4B6789C437879FC30A72"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide, on an annual and timely basis to each eligible agency (defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/2302">20 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref>)), the data and information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></title></legis-body><endorsement><action-date>July 16, 2018</action-date><action-desc>Read twice and placed on the calendar</action-desc></endorsement></bill>


