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<bill bill-stage="Referred-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H1BBA17188DD5487D86A4360ECE749F1C" key="G" public-private="public" stage-count="1">
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<dc:title>115 HR 6018 : Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Act of 2018</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2018-11-14</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">IIB</distribution-code>
		<congress display="yes">115th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session>
		<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 6018</legis-num>
		<current-chamber display="yes">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action><action-date date="20181114">November 14, 2018</action-date><action-desc>Received; read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>AN ACT</legis-type>
		<official-title display="yes">To establish an interagency program to assist countries in North and West Africa to improve
			 immediate and long-term capabilities to counter terrorist threats, and for
			 other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H0014B9437B4846B4B7FDB8A9054EEF8D" style="OLC">
 <section id="H43A98E949D284798AE40B5579893E8A1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section id="H31A11FD4A9EC4DA7A7F5C0273F67773E"><enum>2.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that—</text>
 <paragraph id="HD1FBD91F9F12453CB7B7E1D3ECC56105"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership, launched in 2005, is an interagency program to assist partner countries in the Sahel and Maghreb regions of Africa on their immediate and long-term capabilities to address terrorist threats and prevent the spread of violent extremism;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H6530EE0263404375BEDD191CFB760E70"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">armed groups and violent Islamist terrorist organizations, such as Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Boko Haram, the Islamic State of West Africa, and other affiliated groups, have killed tens of thousands of innocent civilians, displaced populations, destabilized local and national governments, and caused mass human suffering in the affected communities;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HA38EC4687ABE418EA2F51E31760A0C7E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">it is in the national security interest of the United States to combat the spread of radical Islamist extremism and build partner countries’ capacity to combat these threats in Africa;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H7613577ABB74481B802CCC60AB5C3457"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">extremist movements exploit vulnerable and marginalized communities suffering from poverty, lack of economic opportunity (particularly among youth populations), and weak governance; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H36A9AD31F26748199DD9A58F50AD084B"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to address critical security, political, economic, and humanitarian challenges in these regions of Africa, a coordinated, interagency approach is needed to appropriately allocate resources, share responsibility, de-conflict programs, and maximize the effectiveness of United States defense, diplomatic, and development capabilities.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="H3C56F561C63D4A5AAB94E0F7858F4A27"><enum>3.</enum><header>Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership</header>
			<subsection id="H33F6468BC978414DB2FDF3C88626F6F7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Trans-Sahara counter terrorism partnership</header>
 <paragraph id="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall establish a partnership, to be known as the <quote>Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership</quote> (TSCTP), to coordinate all United States programs, projects, and activities in North and West Africa that are conducted for any of the following purposes:</text>
 <subparagraph id="HAE823CBE8E2C48F2844CA17D4A30A3BD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>To build the capacity of foreign military and law enforcement entities in such regions to conduct counterterrorism operations.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H46FBEB3BC59B4FFFB68FE5E9E8C242A8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>To improve the ability of foreign military and law enforcement entities in such regions to cooperate with the United States and other partner countries on counterterrorism efforts.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F5273BD41E54855A0B4AC2811CD6206"><enum>(C)</enum><text>To enhance the border security capacity of partner countries in such regions, including the ability to monitor, restrain, and interdict terrorists.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1E45026A533245C68F4EA1D977315DD3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>To strengthen the rule of law in such countries, including access to justice, and the ability of the law enforcement entities of such partner countries to detect, disrupt, respond to, investigate, and prosecute terrorist activity.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H097230124F1D44C69D28657B1165CDF2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>To monitor and counter the financing of terrorism.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H36534AAEDE794E46A29DA05B2B59EEC1"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To further reduce any vulnerabilities among affected populations in such regions to recruitment or incitement of terrorist activities through public diplomacy efforts, such as supporting youth employment, promoting meaningful participation of women, strengthening local governance and civil society capacity, and improving access to economic opportunities and education.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDAADC91D7E714208B1515911690D6BEF"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To support independent, local-language media, particularly in rural areas, to counter media operations and recruitment propaganda by terrorist organizations.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA570894CE1C44E8E98EEEEF957A44B51"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In coordinating programs through the TSCTP, the Secretary of State shall also consult, as appropriate, with the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media (formerly known as the Broadcasting Board of Governors), and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H39C189385F504F368D6120BFEED1F351"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Congressional notification</header><text>Not later than 15 days before obligating amounts for an activity coordinated by the TSCTP pursuant to <internal-xref idref="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5" legis-path="3.(a)(1)">paragraph (1)</internal-xref>, the Secretary of State shall submit a notification, in accordance with the requirements of section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2394-1">22 U.S.C. 2394–1</external-xref>), that includes the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="HDDDA883A56B44BD7B3FBA3B1C3FFC60B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The foreign country and entity, as applicable, whose capabilities are to be enhanced in accordance with the purposes specified in <internal-xref idref="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5" legis-path="3.(a)(1)">paragraph (1).</internal-xref></text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDE685C1DA1E743B9B2A41EDF23BEF409"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The amount, type, and purpose of support to be provided.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H26F767B2E7654B0097920D4FD8677FEB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>An assessment of the capacity of the foreign country or entity to absorb the assistance to be provided.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE027CCE5DD0E4EAEA7B108EB207E13D8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The estimated cost and anticipated implementation timeline for assistance.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7C3DA1A1FC274EBE8AC4F8434BB6D57B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>As applicable, a description of the arrangements to sustain any equipment provided by the activity beyond the completion date of such activity, if applicable, and the estimated cost and source of funds to support such sustainment.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB30131DE1CF04EF5BF3C70BA162582A2"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The amount, type, statutory authorization, and purpose of any United States security assistance provided to such foreign country during the three preceding fiscal years pursuant to authorities under title 10, United States Code, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2151">22 U.S.C. 2151</external-xref> et seq.), or any other <quote>train and equip</quote> authorities of the Department of Defense.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H807A3282552449468590457D40C088FD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Comprehensive strategy for counterterrorism efforts</header>
 <paragraph id="H1FC8C5542DDF4A3B80EE3356AF4D4267"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Development</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive, interagency strategy that—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H42BCBA336BC14772B92D1F435E914249"><enum>(A)</enum><text>states the objectives of the United States counterterrorism effort in North and West Africa with respect to the use of all forms of United States assistance to counter violent extremism;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6A8233BC5DDC49F293E24EC1DFEA3A26"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes a plan by the Secretary of State for the manner in which programs shall be coordinated by the TSCTP pursuant to <internal-xref idref="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5" legis-path="3.(a)(1)">subsection (a)(1)</internal-xref>, including which agency or bureau of the Department of State, as applicable, will be responsible for leading and coordinating each such program; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9447852E18C142549C6373406BA6D05A"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">outlines a plan to monitor and evaluate TSCTP programs and identifies the key indicators that will be used to measure performance and progress under the strategy.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8497844A75204027A8E699D3F18CF2B9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Supporting material in annual budget request</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall include, in the budget materials submitted in support of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, a description of the requirements, activities, and planned allocation of amounts requested by the TSCTP.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H557B6F59957E463BA8F11B29F690B3A3"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Monitoring and evaluation of programs and activities</header>
 <paragraph id="HA6FE8765E4CE41B48EBFD840DEE4B662"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Monitoring and evaluation</header><text>The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall monitor and evaluate the programs coordinated by the TSCTP pursuant to <internal-xref idref="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5" legis-path="3.(a)(1)">subsection (a)(1)</internal-xref> in accordance with the plan outlined pursuant to <internal-xref idref="H9447852E18C142549C6373406BA6D05A" legis-path="3.(b)(1)(C)">subsection (b)(1)(C)</internal-xref>.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H38DCB2D148984B20AE34BE8AD5733374"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the 5-year period beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report on monitoring and evaluation efforts pursuant to <internal-xref idref="HA6FE8765E4CE41B48EBFD840DEE4B662" legis-path="3.(c)(1)">paragraph (1)</internal-xref> that describes—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H32ABA26D8FD94FAA823460F2A2C01EFB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the progress made in meeting the objectives listed in the strategy required by <internal-xref idref="H1FC8C5542DDF4A3B80EE3356AF4D4267" legis-path="3.(b)(1)">subsection (b)(1)</internal-xref>, including any lessons learned in carrying out TSCTP programs and activities and any recommendations for improving such programs and activities;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE56418D4114F467A8ACC262209662512"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the efforts taken to coordinate, de-conflict and streamline TSCTP programs to maximize resource effectiveness;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCD7B3E0EF9FE4006BC50C0A5E651B61E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the extent to which each partner country has demonstrated the ability to absorb the equipment or training provided in the year previous under TSCTP programs, and where applicable, the ability to maintain and appropriately utilize such equipment provided;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAE99276F51D04939B2868A72404EAF00"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the extent to which each partner country is investing its own resources to advance the goals described in <internal-xref idref="H999C93C3374043DCA9731DFA7E8C72C5" legis-path="3.(a)(1)">subsection (a)(1)</internal-xref> or demonstrated a commitment and willingness to cooperate with the United States to advance such goals; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE2FCD08E79B248899D5A697222376035"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the actions taken by the government of each partner country receiving assistance through programs coordinated by the TSCTP to combat corruption, improve transparency and accountability, and promote other forms of good governance.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H596463C117EE480ABF26BF417E51C031"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The strategy required by <internal-xref idref="H1FC8C5542DDF4A3B80EE3356AF4D4267" legis-path="3.(b)(1)">subsection (b)(1)</internal-xref> and the report required by <internal-xref idref="H38DCB2D148984B20AE34BE8AD5733374" legis-path="3.(c)(2)">subsection (c)(2)</internal-xref> shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HBFCED881BA544F14AFA767B6D9A405C2"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Appropriate congressional committees defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>appropriate congressional committees</term> means—</text>
 <paragraph id="H25CBC071986C401EAA97747BA6D248D9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HBC7069DE979841D6AC829F6DEFAC2B04"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body>
	<attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date chamber="House" date="20181113">Passed the House of Representatives November 13, 2018.</attestation-date><attestor display="yes">Karen L. Haas,</attestor><role>Clerk.</role></attestation-group></attestation>
</bill>


