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<dc:title>115 HR 5274 EH: Global Electoral Exchange Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<form>
<distribution-code display="no">I</distribution-code> 
<congress display="yes">115th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session> 
<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5274</legis-num> 
<current-chamber display="no">IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber> 
<legis-type>AN ACT</legis-type> 
<official-title display="yes">To promote international exchanges on best election practices, cultivate more secure democratic institutions around the world, and for other purposes.</official-title> 
</form> 
<legis-body id="HBD94BB4A75424B10B79911821266ABDB" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H46BAC42D072F47F1879394BFDF180DC1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Global Electoral Exchange Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H408D803DDD80400A856EDE76E46344DE"><enum>2.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that—</text> 
<paragraph id="H13A1D333B992471384B22860C27001E7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>recent elections globally have illustrated the urgent need for the promotion and exchange of international best election practices, particularly in the areas of cybersecurity, results transmission, transparency of electoral data, election dispute resolution, and the elimination of discriminatory registration practices and other electoral irregularities;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE210D774727C4F02B61D43307B29EB12"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the advancement of democracy worldwide promotes American interests, as stable democracies provide new market opportunities, improve global health outcomes, and promote economic freedom and regional security;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H56A222C0888F4B0EBDD8BADBE4E10C10"><enum>(3)</enum><text>credible elections are the cornerstone of a healthy democracy and enable all persons to exercise their basic human right to have a say in how they are governed;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC160B3DDE03344A6B95D4DB424F8A8D9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>inclusive elections strengthen the credibility and stability of democracies more broadly, as democratic institutions flourish when representative of all groups of society;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H3947C898761047589FFAA61AB217D6E4"><enum>(5)</enum><text>at the heart of a strong election cycle is the professionalism of the election management body and an empowered civil society; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H915F10F4FBC84DCDB8938D7E6232753E"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the development of local expertise via peer-to-peer learning and exchanges promotes the independence of such bodies from internal and external influence.</text></paragraph></section> 
<section id="H70E9A967F9034195A2E20D08DD969BEF"><enum>3.</enum><header>Global electoral exchange</header> 
<subsection id="HFA9AE0E7F9934C0DBFC96A2265625DF7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Global electoral exchange</header><text>The Secretary of State is authorized to establish and administer a Global Electoral Exchange Program to promote the utilization of sound election administration practices around the world.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HB74D3CF5998B4DC0A7F5272062B6709B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purpose of the Global Electoral Exchange Program described in subsection (a) shall include the promotion and exchange of international best election practices, including in the areas of—</text> 
<paragraph id="H6A5FAC40D95D4E2FBFEB047330D59FE8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>cybersecurity;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5783F65AE4A344C4A449A901C37E9909"><enum>(2)</enum><text>results transmission;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H576F7E9CF0614661A792303806780035"><enum>(3)</enum><text>transparency of electoral data;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8583F9A3E1754060A29A5FCC947F2C8E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>election dispute resolution;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HB3BF3BB827404CB6832F18A44DD36714"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the elimination of discriminatory registration practices and electoral irregularities;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFBA3D9C9119D450F8E0564D78D412B5C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>equitable access to polling places, voter education information, and voting mechanisms (including by persons with disabilities); and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4981326308A2475AB46FCB36DB6B1581"><enum>(7)</enum><text>other sound election administration practices.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H9798FD09548D481E8B892194C1C6640B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Exchange of electoral authorities</header> <paragraph id="H3EC830633F1945E9A8165B28E8048BAF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of State may, in consultation, as appropriate, with the United States Agency for International Development, make grants to any United States-based organization described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/501">section 501(c)(3)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code with experience in comparative election systems or subject matter expertise in the areas of election administration or electoral integrity that submits an application in such form, and satisfying such requirements, as the Secretary may require.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H46728E26FB6F44A3A1EE7C0D69698359"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Types of grants</header><text>An organization described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant for one or more of the following purposes:</text> <subparagraph id="HF00CF3A781294F43A507BD559E83CA1D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>To design and implement programs bringing election administrators and officials, including government officials, poll workers, civil society representatives, members of the judiciary, and others who participate in the organization and administration of public elections in a foreign country to the United States to study election procedures in the United States for educational purposes.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HC276C8E4EBC245F2B76FFC3541C9D7EB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>To design and implement programs taking United States or another country’s election administrators and officials, including government officials, poll workers, civil society representatives, members of the judiciary, and others who participate in the organization and administration of public elections to study election procedures for educational purposes.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H92D28A6511814E3AA70FC500C35E2349"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limits on activities</header><text>Activities administered under the Global Electoral Exchange Program may not—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H26C41CC6A30148579DB1307BBFB9B326"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">include observation of an election for the purposes of assessing the validity or legitimacy of that election; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H94BE3B834B604EB5BB715C80DB607908"><enum>(B)</enum><text>facilitate any advocacy for a certain electoral result by a grantee when participating in the Program.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H402EF4BF0D8E4C159E497B3334B07E86"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of State should establish and maintain a network of Global Electoral Exchange Program alumni, to promote communication and further exchange of information regarding sound election administration practices among current and former program participants.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H99A0A2962DDE4C779F3DB60A3E4776FD"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Further limits</header><text>A recipient of a grant under the Global Electoral Exchange Program may use such grant for only the purpose for which such grant was awarded, unless otherwise authorized by the Secretary of State.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H0AEEFB8C05644A2DB9A0076F3F097700"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Not duplicative</header><text>Grants made under this subsection may not be duplicative of any other grants made under any other provision of law for similar or related purposes.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H6F64E127525C458B95DE90784E0F6356"><enum>4.</enum><header>Congressional oversight</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and in each of the following 2 years thereafter, the Secretary of State shall provide to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on the status of any activities carried out pursuant to this Act during the preceding year, which shall include, among other information, the following:</text> 
<paragraph id="HE9B9C852922346E58F5936AAFCCF78E0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A summary of all exchanges conducted under the Global Electoral Exchange Program, including information regarding grantees, participants, and the locations where program activities were held.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5E7F5CA3F2CE4F71A096057B4198E222"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A description of the criteria used to select grantees under the Global Electoral Exchange Program.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4E07622207A048008EEC26C72AE59B3B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Any recommendations for the improvement of the Global Electoral Exchange Program, based on the purpose specified in section 3(b).</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H80A6490AB3D74EE5BB53C54736D67CDC"><enum>5.</enum><header>No additional funds authorized</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this Act. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated.</text></section> 
</legis-body> <attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20180905" chamber="House">Passed the House of Representatives September 5, 2018.</attestation-date><attestor display="no">Karen L. Haas,</attestor><role>Clerk.</role></attestation-group></attestation>
<endorsement display="yes"></endorsement>
</bill> 


