Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Rural Disaster Recovery Act of 2016

State individual assistance programs

Title III of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5141 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

327.

State individual assistance programs

(a)

Incentive for individual assistance programs

A State may receive an increased Federal share for financial assistance under subsection (c) if the State develops and implements an individual assistance program that authorizes the State government to provide financial assistance, and if necessary, direct services, to individuals and households in the State who, as a direct result of a major disaster or an event that does not trigger a major disaster declaration, have necessary expenses and serious needs in cases in which the individuals and households are unable to meet such expenses through other means. (b)

Eligibility criteria

(1)

In general

The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall publish minimum eligibility criteria for a State individual assistance program established under subsection (a) that receives an increased Federal share for financial assistance under subsection (c). (2)

Considerations

In formulating the minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall consider— (A)the total taxable resources of the individual State or other measure of fiscal capacity, as appropriate; (B)the variation of total taxable resources, or other measures of fiscal capacity, among the individual State; and (C)the historical frequency of declarations made pursuant to sections 401 and 501. (3)

Publication deadline

The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall publish— (A)interim minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section; and (B)final minimum eligibility criteria required under paragraph (1) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section. (c)

Increased federal share for financial assistance to individuals and households

If, at the time of the declaration of a major disaster, a State has in effect an individual assistance program that meets the criteria published under subsection (b), the President may increase to 100 percent, with respect to the major disaster, the maximum percentage described in section 408(g)(2)(A).

Community shelter assistance program

(a)

In general

Title III of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11331 et seq.) is amended— (1)by striking section 322 and inserting the following:

322.

Authorization of appropriations

(a)

Emergency food and shelter grants

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subtitle B $180,000,000 for fiscal year 2017. (b)

Disaster supplemental food and shelter grants

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subtitle D $180,000,000 for fiscal year 2017.

; and

(2)by adding at the end the following:

Disaster supplemental food and shelter grants

331.

Grants by the Administrator

Not later than 30 days after the date on which amounts become available to carry out this subtitle, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (referred to in this subtitle as the Administrator) shall award a grant for the full amount that Congress makes available for the program under this subtitle to the National Board for the purpose of providing disaster supplemental food and shelter grants to needy individuals through private nonprofit organizations and local governments in accordance with section 333.

332.

Retention of interest earned

(a)

In general

Interest accrued on the balance of any grant to the National Board under this subtitle shall be available to the National Board for reallocation. (b)

Determination of costs

Total administrative costs shall be determined based on the total amount of funds available, including interest and any private contributions that are made to the National Board.

333.

Purposes of grants

(a)

Eligible activities

Grants to the National Board under this subtitle may be used— (1)to supplement and expand ongoing efforts to provide shelter, food, and supportive services for any area for which the President declares a major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170); (2)to strengthen efforts to create more effective and innovative local disaster response programs by providing funding for those programs; and (3)to conduct minimum rehabilitation of existing mass shelter facilities, but only to the extent necessary to make facilities safe, sanitary, and bring facilities into compliance with local building codes. (b)

Limitations on activities

(1)

Eligible programs

The National Board may only provide funding provided under this subtitle for programs that are— (A)carried out by private nonprofit organizations and local governments; (B)consistent with the purposes of this title; and (C)administered within an area for which— (i)the President declared a major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) during the 12-month period immediately preceding the grant; and (ii)assistance has not been provided with respect to the major disaster under section 408 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174). (2)

National Board

The National Board may not carry out programs directly.

334.

Limitation on certain costs

Not more than 10 percent of the total amount made available for the program under this subtitle for each fiscal year may be expended for the costs of administration.

335.

Disbursement of funds

Any amount made available by appropriation Acts under this subtitle unobligated by the National Board before the expiration of the 12-month period beginning on the date on which the amount becomes available shall be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury.

(b)

Technical and conforming amendment

The table of contents in section 101(b) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11301 note) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 322 the following:

Subtitle D—Disaster and Supplemental Food Shelter Grants

Sec. 331. Grants by the Administrator.

Sec. 332. Retention of interest earned.

Sec. 333. Purposes of grants.

Sec. 334. Limitation on certain costs.

Sec. 335. Disbursement of funds.

Emergency conservation program

(a)

Maximum payments per person or legal entity

The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, shall amend the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 405 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2205) relating to the emergency conservation program to provide that the maximum amount of payments made under section 401 or 402 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 2201, 2202) per person or legal entity per natural disaster is $500,000. (b)

Rulemaking

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, shall initiate a rulemaking to amend the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 405 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2205) relating to the emergency conservation program to account for the challenges posed by the increase in frequency and intensity of wildland fire.

Emergency watershed protection program wildfire pilot

(a)

Findings

Congress finds that additional consideration of how the Federal Government supports and expedites the recovery of rural areas affected by wildfires is necessary because wildfires— (1)pose unique mitigation, management, response, and recovery challenges due to the unpredictable size, location, and duration of wildfires; and (2)(A)disproportionately impact rural areas; and (B)inflict long-term damage on the agricultural systems rural areas economically rely on. (b)

Definitions

In this section: (1)

Eligible jurisdiction

The term eligible jurisdiction means a jurisdiction within an area for which the President declared a major disaster in accordance with section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) for wildfire. (2)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service. (c)

Pilot program

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program for the administration of the emergency watershed protection program established under section 403 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2203) in eligible jurisdictions to extend deadlines for the submission of applications and the provision of amounts under the program in accordance with subsection (d). (d)

Extension of deadlines

(1)

Applications

During the period described in subsection (f), a sponsor may apply for amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction by submitting a request to the State conservationist for the State in which the eligible jurisdiction is located not later than— (A)180 days after the date on which the President declared the major disaster for wildfire; (B)60 days after the date on which access to site of the project becomes available, as determined by the Secretary; or (C)60 days after the date of 100-percent containment of a wildfire for which a major disaster declaration is issued. (2)

Awards

(A)

In general

During the period described in subsection (f), except as provided in subparagraph (B), not later than 360 days after the date on which the Secretary commits amounts to the applicable State conservationist for the provision of amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction— (i)the State conservationist shall provide the amounts to the sponsor of the project; and (ii)the project shall be completed. (B)

Emergency situations

During the period described in subsection (f), in an emergency situation (as determined by the Secretary), not later than 10 days after the date on which the Secretary commits amounts to the applicable State conservationist for the provision of amounts under the emergency watershed protection program for a project within an eligible jurisdiction, the project shall be completed. (e)

Reports to Congress

(1)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date on which the pilot program is established under subsection (c), and once the following year, the Secretary shall prepare a report describing— (A)the number of applications submitted for a project under the pilot program during the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the pilot program is established; (B)the number of applications described in subparagraph (A) that were approved; (C)the average time of construction of projects for which applications described in subparagraph (B) were submitted; and (D)such other information as the Secretary considers appropriate. (2)

Submission

The Secretary shall submit each report under paragraph (1) to each of the following: (A)In the Senate: (i)The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (ii)The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (iii)The Committee on Appropriations. (B)In the House of Representatives: (i)The Committee on Agriculture. (ii)The Committee on Homeland Security. (iii)The Committee on Appropriations. (f)

Duration

The pilot program established under subsection (c) shall be carried out during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the pilot program is established.

Expanded eligibility for hazard mitigation assistance

Section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170c) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(f)

Expanded eligibility

Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section 420, the President may provide hazard mitigation assistance in accordance with this section in any area in which assistance is provided under section 420.