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<dc:title>114 S624 IS: Removing Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening Act of 2015</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2015-03-03</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress display="yes">114th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 624</legis-num><current-chamber display="yes">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20150303">March 3, 2015</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S307">Mr. Brown</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S318">Mr. Wicker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S308">Mr. Cardin</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S252">Ms. Collins</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type display="yes">A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to waive coinsurance under Medicare for colorectal
			 cancer screening tests, regardless of whether therapeutic intervention is
 required during the screening.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC"><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Removing Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening Act of 2015</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide56d27412dc64faa98bafb4b86dac828" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf7ce6626c22b49d490f1363701657636"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men and women combined in the United States.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id16347d1de64c429b973c764ec2db8636"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In 2015, more than 130,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer and approximately 50,000 Americans will die from it.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide95af523952a4743b70d9102e85e04ab"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Approximately 60 percent of colorectal cancer cases and 70 percent of deaths occur in those aged 65 and older.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc80297e7e4374e77ae79d04dd755e38b"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Colorectal cancer screening colonoscopy allows for the detection and removal of polyps, or abnormal growths, that could become cancerous, as well as for the early detection of colorectal cancer when treatment can be most effective.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb79e0dcbace4477881bf73e0ec5457f5"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Although colorectal cancer is largely preventable, one in three adults between the ages of 50 and 75 are not up to date with recommended colorectal cancer screening.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6e957690f4de40e0b0a862c2b1b12c86"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Over 200 organizations have committed to eliminating colorectal cancer as a major public health problem and are working toward the shared goal of reaching 80 percent screened for colorectal cancer by 2018.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idef87f4d2ef9942d0b6792f0cecb129af"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Colorectal cancer screening colonoscopy is a highly effective preventive service, and removing financial barriers can help to increase screening rates.</text></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7570E16BF9445E98717035904709B26" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiving Medicare
			 coinsurance for colorectal cancer screening tests</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEF063144663246809D4AF518D19514FE"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1833(a)(1)(Y) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395l">42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1)(Y)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>, including a colorectal cancer screening test (regardless of the code that is billed for the establishment of a diagnosis as a result of the test, or for the removal of tissue or other procedure that is furnished in connection with, as a result of, and in the same clinical encounter as the screening test),</quote> after <quote>section 1861(ddd)(3)</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H569AA2D13BFC45E7BCDD23B342C6F525"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to items and services furnished after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>


