113 S2999 IS: Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014 U.S. Senate 2014-12-11 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 113th CONGRESS2d Session S. 2999 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 11, 2014 Mr. Whitehouse (for himself and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To reauthorize and improve the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014.
2.
Table of contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. TITLE I—Declaration of purpose and definitions Sec. 101. Purposes. Sec. 102. Definitions. TITLE II—Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention Sec. 201. Concentration of Federal efforts. Sec. 202. Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Sec. 203. Annual report. Sec. 204. Allocation of funds. Sec. 205. State plans. Sec. 206. Authority to make grants. Sec. 207. Grants to Indian tribes. Sec. 208. Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination. Sec. 209. Training and technical assistance. Sec. 210. Incentive grants for State and local programs. Sec. 211. Administrative authority. Sec. 212. Technical and conforming amendments. TITLE III—Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs Sec. 301. Definitions. Sec. 302. Grants for delinquency prevention programs. Sec. 303. Technical and conforming amendment. TITLE IV—Miscellaneous provisions Sec. 401. Evaluation by Government Accountability Office. Sec. 402. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 403. Accountability and oversight. TITLE V—Juvenile accountability block grants Sec. 501. Grant eligibility.
<enum>I</enum><header>Declaration of purpose and definitions</header><section id="idaf3d4e923bf6459ab62cb558b366f404"><enum>101.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5602">42 U.S.C. 5602</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id873cec4373c24a41a26c5223ec2106d5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id12204ceadb58403d93350ad4b50a8fad"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb66a57a6ecaa408d85fd841635f48642"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4A890630F7794FE6B3C1D01CAB9E51C0" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id94962b07a850411ea026cdbaf43d9c42"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support a trauma-informed continuum of programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and aftercare) to address the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="idcaa4e5ca37f84b0284f3a9179745eb7a"><enum>102.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5603">42 U.S.C. 5603</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id58708b6a2d08472bb8b8651af68667e9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCA8D7397B3D84787BA17F1D3048BC394" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="ida11994b36551431b9cfd71cb16be8070"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an Indian tribe; or</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="ide974b9247b8d48eb84a3cf6e7dee04ce"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (18) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0CFB994BA5DD40CDAACF12749BB3E110" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id98c90e2c180143c6a746f5e23921441a"><enum>(18)</enum><text>the term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/479a">25 U.S.C. 479a</external-xref>);</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idfc989b6088b44c4388e309807fb06465"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>or confine adults</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>or confine adult inmates;</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1f1eec7f28a24fdfae33a2408e943ffa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (25) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE56509389A8B41DDB70E7B5A7ED8CF46" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id9B10151D9374449B9026E8C55B3B222D"><enum>(25)</enum><text>the term <term>sight or sound contact</term> means any physical, clear visual, or verbal contact, that is not brief and inadvertent;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="ida09bcd94fcfd457cb076f7bc0760d209"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB333B09E5A7B451296CE231EF3CCE591" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id478db21edfb6456b8f407b26a8f440f9"><enum>(26)</enum><text>the term <term>adult inmate</term>—</text><subparagraph id="id60d2aac5e8f54100bc275fe65ecc41bd"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means an individual who—</text><clause id="id6ff857631db040c292d6ad0d685051cd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has reached the age of full criminal responsibility under applicable State law; and</text></clause><clause id="id9ed4e02498644122a2b8c029ede17286"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is convicted of a criminal charge offense; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc5b541b39f21448db155ba6182b5295c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include an individual who—</text><clause id="id76c032c858af46afbc2f40bc486fb2d0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the time of the time of the offense, was younger than the maximum age at which a youth can be held in a juvenile facility under applicable State law; and</text></clause><clause id="id0d72b67c1924409485c1a393fefcdf76"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was committed to the care and custody of a juvenile correctional agency by a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of applicable State law;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="id8954f77570214bf6b693835fef01be9b"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb68b2af7cd0e4ad89f4c33ef3bb4e367"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id79c08c6a706341ce92fdab6295fc627d"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3F2F6570A03D4F599753012F8A077983" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id198a677202ee4a5f9ea1812cc38768d7"><enum>(30)</enum><text>the term <term>core requirements</term> means the requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), (14), and (15) of section 223(a);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbcbcfc118bb24dc4b3e942bfc39d558c"><enum>(31)</enum><text>the term <term>chemical agent</term> means a spray used to temporarily incapacitate a person, including oleoresin capsicum spray, tear gas, and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc10f488e82384ce99dbd2ffc41b74170"><enum>(32)</enum><text>the term <term>isolation</term>—</text><subparagraph id="idaaf8fe416cf74c09a2f20f50013e0934"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means any instance in which a youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a room or cell; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida6dd5009735344348f655dd8719d81fd"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include confinement during regularly scheduled sleeping hours, or for not more than 1 hour during any 24-hour period in the room or cell in which the youth usually sleeps, protective confinement (for injured youths or youths whose safety is threatened), separation based on an approved treatment program, confinement that is requested by the youth, or the separation of the youth from a group in a nonlocked setting for the purpose of calming;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0f3a728e6da042ef82e80883f753e7f6"><enum>(33)</enum><text>the term <term>restraints</term> has the meaning given that term in section 591 of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/290ii">42 U.S.C. 290ii</external-xref>);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2f227b677c8a4bb7b1b239f3d28e5ff9"><enum>(34)</enum><text>the term <term>evidence-based</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective and that—</text><subparagraph id="id464ee5a1c34b4faf93a1d1dec4cf92fe"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is based on a clearly articulated and empirically supported theory;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1a4fbd11daa84172b70bceb66c8d1a69"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has measurable outcomes, including a detailed description of what outcomes were produced in a particular population; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide8d92dff3ae5410f8416a7c45c0e1e26"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been scientifically tested, optimally through randomized control studies or comparison group studies;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id70c35646b85d4ac59a77c6cae680d745"><enum>(35)</enum><text>the term <term>promising</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective based on positive outcomes from 1 or more objective, independent, and scientifically valid evaluations, as documented in writing to the Administrator;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc66570c3052740b4912a75d5733f75ea"><enum>(36)</enum><text>the term <term>dangerous practice</term> means an act, procedure, or program that creates an unreasonable risk of physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to a juvenile subjected to the act, procedure, or program;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0cb69972d0194e32b1a568d6789373d2"><enum>(37)</enum><text>the term <term>screening</term> means a brief process—</text><subparagraph id="idc7273bdace9446688c69a7066b4c9192"><enum>(A)</enum><text>designed to identify youth who may have mental health or substance abuse needs requiring immediate attention, intervention, and further evaluation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id670c8a0180c64ef7bd5084fec080a0c7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the purpose of which is to quickly identify a youth with a possible mental health or substance abuse need in need of further assessment;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id91fc7718c03c48dca846b5801b48e36b"><enum>(38)</enum><text>the term <term>assessment</term> includes, at a minimum, an interview and review of available records and other pertinent information—</text><subparagraph id="idb2e747a2dbe843d485a9697120f17c53"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by a mental health or substance abuse professional who meets the criteria of the applicable State for licensing and education in the mental health or substance abuse field; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idae0862b85bdc46bc89eb3520d0973bd5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>which is designed to identify significant mental health or substance abuse treatment needs to be addressed during a youth's confinement;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id07f0aa14f60447abbb205c134d032823"><enum>(39)</enum><text>the term <term>contact</term> means the point at which a youth interacts with the juvenile justice system or criminal justice system, including interaction with a juvenile justice, juvenile court, or law enforcement official, and including brief, sustained, or repeated interaction;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id12ed3c57199f4fa0855b175b3842efd5"><enum>(40)</enum><text>the term <term>trauma-informed</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id4efc09f976d7468184a37a0227ea0cb0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>understanding the impact that exposure to violence and trauma have on a youth’s physical, psychological, and psychosocial development;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2f99679f02d44c4f883ee77bed594157"><enum>(B)</enum><text>recognizing when a youth has been exposed to violence and trauma and is in need of help to recover from the adverse impacts of trauma; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id268c404a05cb4a28b539f34cad71dde5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>responding by helping in ways that reflect awareness of the adverse impacts of trauma; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide0748e78ab894f9aac214e7feccce3aa"><enum>(41)</enum><text>the term <term>racial and ethnic disparity</term> means youth of color are involved at a decision point in the juvenile justice system at higher rates, incrementally or cumulatively, than white non-Hispanic youth at that decision point.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><enum>II</enum><header>Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention</header><section id="id905ac7f50a67459b8f1bbe85c076e81a"><enum>201.</enum><header>Concentration of Federal efforts</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 204(a) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5614(a)) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3989752D55524D4C8F1DDB23B900D214"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), in the first sentence—</text><subparagraph id="id670D6ECEC5A74EFF9DF6D2F7413A5A17"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>a long-term plan, and implement</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>a long-term plan to improve the juvenile justice system in the United States, taking into account scientific knowledge regarding adolescent development and behavior and regarding the effects of delinquency prevention programs and juvenile justice interventions on adolescents, and shall implement</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id16124335AA724DA7B8622C33424449E1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>research, and improvement of the juvenile justice system in the United States</quote> and inserting <quote>and research</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA0DF7C798D544057832931BE11B280F1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)(B), by striking <quote>Federal Register</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>Federal Register during the 30-day period ending on October 1 of each year.</quote>.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id8a1bb507da324876a99fb22fed904882"><enum>202.</enum><header>Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 206 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5616">42 U.S.C. 5616</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id344014c5007f49158b9b598d4a0e004b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="id7f0a0e9b7ec3475b888c02421e0ce817"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>the Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture,</quote> after <quote>the Secretary of Health and Human Services,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcf670a5b4fa94f10953b71dbf0988bac"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization</quote> and inserting <quote>Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb360003c42d049608dab45149edceb15"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph id="id62d2a63a22ec4ca9b6a5f927ea80957c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>paragraphs (12)(A), (13), and (14) of section 223(a) of this title</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd595181032cc4df1a2d9eda197997154"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text><clause id="id8fc7404c7d57469e95e1b97ccb85e344"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, on an annual basis</quote> after <quote>collectively</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id176cd5b3f9614c059fefae967e9672b6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC0780A4E71294D249B28360D3AE328D1" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id4d9049302eb8488f9dc3297fcab068ce" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than 120 days after the completion of the last meeting of the Council during any fiscal year, submit to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that—</text><clause id="idEFF6DD543E7B4B6E9EE64E6CB319EFC3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>contains the recommendations described in subparagraph (A);</text></clause><clause id="id3edacd7e99e14252a1781ba985a8ac37"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>includes a detailed account of the activities conducted by the Council during the fiscal year, including a complete detailed accounting of expenses incurred by the Council to conduct operations in accordance with this section;</text></clause><clause id="id2b59934eef27480e98a7e0f8f203c698"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>is published on the websites of the Department of Justice and the Council; and</text></clause><clause id="id76f76f33d4dd42dda57bbe133acf5f34"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>is in addition to the annual report required under section 207.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id843e40d4022442619dce8479416b7278"><enum>203.</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 207 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5617">42 U.S.C. 5617</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8940cec83ffe481480d31ccd8484011e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>a fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>each fiscal year</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id70426c762eb6405c89d9bce5c1854cb2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><subparagraph id="id36d984f73a1145e7a0d503a60ec9b565"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>, ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfd4af4591c274b7499cd5200a53601b6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc2d04d4800304708a1d1c0844a26f592"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F)—</text><clause id="id62c17a16a29247c1a4f161ecf53593b2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and other</quote> before <quote>disabilities,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id35b16b7158f44b3c90843df9d89de824"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9fd04953bbca4c9d8079f3b6c6cd7def"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2C259F1529274521AF845420B50839F6" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id0e56d2af25e446e88ddef75131d2faa7"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a summary of data from 1 month of the applicable fiscal year of the use of restraints and isolation upon juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and correctional facilities operated by a State or unit of local government;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0b07a86e2c134379bd939d5585250763"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the number of juveniles released from custody and the type of living arrangement to which each such juvenile was released;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id316825ce3e6a4b11afe80821d2841d56"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of status offense cases petitioned to court (including a breakdown by type of offense and disposition), number of status offenders held in secure detention, the findings used to justify the use of secure detention, and the average period of time a status offender was held in secure detention;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida81ba8d3c9a14457aae0826aae157ab0"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the number of pregnant juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and correctional facilities operated by a State or unit of local government; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida187d789334a48edad252b74022400ce"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the number of juveniles whose offenses originated on school grounds, during off-campus activities, or due to a referral by any school official.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA020CDB6C149469CA3A69DD6918A1EEF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88C69B23C2FB447DAAB76234AD722B60" style="OLC"><paragraph id="idd35f2ec3796e410d987bdd6b735d7fca"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description of the criteria used to determine what programs qualify as evidence-based and promising programs under this title and title V and a comprehensive list of those programs the Administrator has determined meet such criteria.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddb681c33336649cbb797334200b62419"><enum>(6)</enum><text>A description of funding provided to Indian tribes under this Act, or under the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/211">Public Law 111–211</external-xref>; 124 Stat. 2261), including direct Federal grants and funding provided to Indian tribes through a State or unit of local government.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id05f35447c6f94d2d8658b4c952ca57b3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>An analysis and evaluation of the internal controls at the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to determine if grantees are following the requirements of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention grant programs and what remedial action the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has taken to recover any grant funds that are expended in violation of the grant programs, including instances in which—</text><subparagraph id="id2A7429C1271F48AF8842FDEC04565284"><enum>(A)</enum><text>supporting documentation was not provided for cost reports;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id997295ACE84C41ADAD6B29C189F06D3A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>unauthorized expenditures occurred; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id26A58096CB174E3A8015E2A9F16BA626"><enum>(C)</enum><text>subrecipients of grant funds were not compliant with program requirements.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide46f3f90da884ea88c53fc62d0475621"><enum>(8)</enum><text>An analysis and evaluation of the total amount of payments made to grantees that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention recouped from grantees that were found to be in violation of policies and procedures of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention grant programs, including—</text><subparagraph id="id1E1610E82A524AF4AF23771E1B921135"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the full name and location of the grantee;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF415C7D7A5FC4128A83F5AC84A066C57"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the violation of the program found;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id38A45424CEFC445DBD4A94915723FF9E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the amount of funds sought to be recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id53978B01B60E447D8A81C14E5C14297F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the actual amount recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id6aff901a83394d5a8ae831f3c575242b"><enum>204.</enum><header>Allocation of funds</header><subsection id="id26f2a291e94e449cafb1ad2f2e83b383"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header><text>Section 221(b)(1) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5631(b)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>2 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>5 percent</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id47d90a991b194baf940d5d9f1c884a10"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other allocations</header><text>Section 222 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5632">42 U.S.C. 5632</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id79549d5795c84f11b0623e3ac288ed70"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id1e1fdb5ede0946ec8c18db32dc625a12"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>age eighteen</quote> and inserting <quote>18 years of age, based on the most recent census</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id482E8FD3A35240A8B277A6DADB2E3963"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5766826D54E64943AFB23514B3BA25BF" style="OLC"><paragraph id="idEBDD63B0D2684C449A99EEB965E2A34B"><enum>(2)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id71339126F9814B5A8263ADF845C12584"><enum>(A)</enum><text>If the aggregate amount appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this title is less than $75,000,000, then—</text><clause id="id70B6E21AB820442DB539BA7FEE6672C9" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the amount allocated to each State other than a State described in clause (ii) for that fiscal year shall be not less than $400,000; and</text></clause><clause id="idFCB35CDF4BC946FC91BCF9B9A6516617" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the amount allocated to the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for that fiscal year shall be not less than $75,000.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63dbab9468a64ffd86887c6c672d6ac6" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>If the aggregate amount appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this title is not less than $75,000,000, then—</text><clause id="id532D5581442549F7A3FD54CAC1807552"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the amount allocated to each State other than a State described in clause (ii) for that fiscal year shall be not less than $600,000; and</text></clause><clause id="idA86FCCFD1BBE4211B6245E346F9FB6BB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the amount allocated to the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for that fiscal year shall be not less than $100,000.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idbc7a41c2efbe42c98bae2dc17ca18236"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0e588dd311324fc4ad11c3292b3aef81"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4B2F47BA91574DD4899954692A0A018D" style="OLC"><subsection id="ida8b9dbe5bf574485b4f267ec67731891"><enum>(c)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idD800512B693343019A709D4D4BB31E25"><enum>(1)</enum><text>If any amount allocated under subsection (a) is withheld from a State due to noncompliance with the core requirements, the funds shall be reallocated for an improvement grant designed to assist the State in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id905DD7D11F1E417F8ABB07D02E51DFBC" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Administrator shall condition a grant described in paragraph (1) on the State—</text><subparagraph id="idF99346E0652848E584ADAEA44FF81429"><enum>(A)</enum><text>with the approval of the Administrator, developing specific action steps designed to restore compliance with the core requirements; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4CF60B30A4964F36B8C7D96071246D0B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>semiannually submitting to the Administrator a report on progress toward implementing the specific action steps developed under subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3C7B0BC54EA14DD6A64E0502984958D1" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Administrator shall provide appropriate and effective technical assistance directly or through an agreement with a contractor to assist a State receiving an improvement grant described in paragraph (1) in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="id82d14c1b7a9445c3bc20db5b7e43d096"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking <quote>efficient administration, including monitoring, evaluation, and one full-time staff position</quote> and inserting <quote>effective and efficient administration, including the designation of not less than 1 person to coordinate efforts to achieve and sustain compliance with the core requirements</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb4b4e68b9b424d2bb7d5552a2c0d99c7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking <quote>5 per centum of the minimum</quote> and inserting <quote>not more than 5 percent of the</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id7d844ed41feb44ffbe6f6abf8ba3ed96"><enum>205.</enum><header>State plans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 223 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5633">42 U.S.C. 5633</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id54d2243ddb7f42e78a947afb4791a12b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="ide59d41c27a39497387f9a8a363343713"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>and shall describe the status of compliance with State plan requirements.</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>shall describe the status of compliance with State plan requirements, and shall describe how the State plan is supported by or takes account of scientific knowledge regarding adolescent development and behavior and regarding the effects of delinquency prevention programs and juvenile justice interventions on adolescents. Not later than 30 days after the date on which a plan or amended plan submitted under this subsection is finalized, a State shall make the plan or amended plan publicly available by posting the plan or amended plan on the State’s publicly available website.</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85fe21ddf3184127b78504668ad67e48"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text><clause id="id3a84d55cedb447d0854f2c89bac15cd2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><subclause id="id52F27D9B054A40CD909EE6065FDC5D9C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting <quote>adolescent development,</quote> after <quote>concerning</quote>;</text></subclause><subclause id="idEF80858157634F389CA47C5E7EEB1ABA"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii)—</text><item id="id82b916f9e70f46cb9e302ac761ccbf1d"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by striking <quote>counsel for children and youth</quote> and inserting <quote>publicly supported court-appointed legal counsel for children and youth charged in delinquency matters</quote>;</text></item><item id="ide46f7a63bdad404fa09878416e682fbf"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in subclause (III), by striking <quote>mental health, education, special education</quote> and inserting <quote>children's mental health, education, child and adolescent substance abuse, special education, services for youth with disabilities</quote>;</text></item><item id="id635c473aacb34070bd53589b89b885f5"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>in subclause (V), by striking <quote>delinquents or potential delinquents</quote> and inserting <quote>delinquent youth or youth at risk of delinquency</quote>;</text></item><item id="idFE8DC350C5C34BC382B75025780746F2"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>in subclause (VII), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></item><item id="id167e24c9b9b141e7860e159496af9e19"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>by redesignating subclause (VIII) as subclause (XI);</text></item><item id="id44bc7bf127484f9b93b35ef6dd5a3bd7"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>by inserting after subclause (VII) the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF56BF61DC97A4E93BA81017822CFDD02" style="OLC"><subclause id="idd3478dbbfe58445f957a2c5ff98c137d"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>the executive director or the designee of the executive director of a public or nonprofit entity that is located in the State and receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text></subclause><subclause id="ide79079199a9643639ec06379ad1f4829"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>persons with expertise and competence in preventing and addressing mental health and substance abuse needs in juvenile delinquents and those at-risk of delinquency;</text></subclause><subclause id="idcd2a25f4e384400e85423cfda7c95b09"><enum>(X)</enum><text>representatives of victim or witness advocacy groups; and</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></item><item id="idad57b4689aa347cc97dea90ea3f5cbc8"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>in subclause (XI), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>disabilities</quote> and inserting <quote>and other disabilities, truancy reduction, school failure</quote>; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id84360991f61e489a85c646264052acbd"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking <quote>24 at the time of appointment</quote> and inserting <quote>28</quote>;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id8b1519e32a194737b34eb8021d9f4b04"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D)(ii), by striking <quote>requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), and (13)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id43feb08172774ea99d0ed55e726d96bc"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E)(i), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id24d7df0260354cfbb550844aaa4a837e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text><clause id="id9030c03ac0434f9eb8645e9f5f90238d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id04154a40f098417fb97ba834b873f9f2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>Indian tribes</quote> and all that follows through <quote>applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian tribes that agree to attempt to comply with the core requirements applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id55ababd4ad9a4b39b0ab1350c2e50f44"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (7)—</text><clause id="idc50e77545ba147a48f19aed5f80b390c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>performs law enforcement functions</quote> and inserting <quote>has jurisdiction</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id20370d986679467a85454588d0187a9a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><subclause id="id25E30EF845FF45B88E460F3AF88F0989"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking clause (i) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDCA0BD4EF80A4D518A87C7800A79EB88" style="OLC"><clause id="idc9b160a7ba974a5c818c1d2eb0f72d2f" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a plan for ensuring that the chief executive officer of the State, State legislature, and all appropriate public agencies in the State with responsibility for provision of services to children, youth, and families are informed of the requirements of the State plan and compliance with the core requirements;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause><subclause id="id80905ad7f6c342bfa8194c6138081558"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id9c5df31a7519426fbb99e18284851b2c"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6A7C49954E79499AB9EDF3DF3BB8E979" style="OLC"><clause id="id0f16530dd4ce4147b08380178fabc4d5" indent="up1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a plan to provide alternatives to detention, including diversion to home-based or community-based services that are culturally and linguistically competent or treatment for those youth in need of mental health, substance abuse, or co-occurring disorder services at the time such juveniles first come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text></clause><clause id="id1fe56a517d014610b97eb6f20ac3b2e5" indent="up1"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a plan to reduce the number of children housed in secure detention and corrections facilities who are awaiting placement in residential treatment programs;</text></clause><clause id="id255ce9abffe340729a4dfbf65ba9c554" indent="up1"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>a plan to engage family members, where appropriate, in the design and delivery of juvenile delinquency prevention and treatment services, particularly post-placement; and</text></clause><clause id="id8417ee304f164fd78af0a0b712c879ad" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>a plan to use community-based services to address the needs of at-risk youth or youth who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6ecd9ad771864a169ec35e9fdce1f440"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>existing</quote> and inserting <quote>evidence-based and promising</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2e53e748da8549f1b524f936167ffcc6"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (9)—</text><clause id="id8cd6cb19d02c47bbbb0df582cbefcd6f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—</text><subclause id="idE5E751FCEEA9456D97A45DCF7FBA6E1C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id8842969DD2464F1EAA95A24262ACEA08"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>used for—</quote> and inserting <quote>used for evidence-based and trauma-informed—</quote>;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idb634f816a6f34b24a6d2597433308277"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting <quote>status offenders and other</quote> before <quote>youth who need</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id350c4d754c2947398aaab993ad12a2c3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i)—</text><subclause id="id9cc34034d2e6473abdf842935300642a"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>parents and other family members</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, other youth, and the parents and other family members of such offenders and youth</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id0f8359bdeac54559b9046a283a745331"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>be retained</quote> and inserting <quote>remain</quote>;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id9a834dacd2c249c39a0e9e22b1c7cd22"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (S) as subparagraphs (H) through (T), respectively;</text></clause><clause id="id9b984b4c00ce47b79076c1afea9b3bc0"><enum>(v)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>expanding</quote> and inserting <quote>programs to expand</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="ida9724f7247c94b27bc11bbda847280c6"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (F), the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddd3a7dfbf4eb4bea98812ea1ee9e4f20" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id23cb18f4f3c242cda91d3559c6795469"><enum>(G)</enum><text>expanding access to publicly supported, court-appointed legal counsel and enhancing capacity for the competent representation of every child;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="idd7a0d97a423a4937aacd47901c151b75"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (M), as so redesignated—</text><subclause id="idcd11cb05a24c49c2b9ce82b5612e8439"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>restraints</quote> and inserting <quote>alternatives</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id04cbef71c0934418bbbce9916413d974"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>by the provision</quote>;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id9b8e8c35c28149de91c180bad1b18cfb"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (S), as so redesignated, by striking the <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause id="id04c264ba5a8d47798fd36e1266813288"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>in subparagraph (T), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></clause><clause id="idec5169927bf9479c922fbb2d29031a60"><enum>(x)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (T) the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6BDF45A50B66490D8268BA0027A1177B" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id33722f24b2a3494b8813e013a1d16501"><enum>(U)</enum><text>programs and projects designed to inform juveniles of the opportunity and process for expunging juvenile records and to assist juveniles in pursuing juvenile record expungements for both adjudications and arrests not followed by adjudications; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5e02cd4b3af34289a39e88cdbf82c6ee"><enum>(V)</enum><text>programs that address the needs of girls in or at risk of entering the juvenile justice system, including young mothers, survivors of commercial sexual exploitation or domestic child sex trafficking, girls with disabilities, and girls of color, including girls who are members of an Indian tribe;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1aa0c2968ab14e30b8569559fd8d31a9"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph (11)—</text><clause id="id491bf6993db54e4588b0d895633142c5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><subclause id="id03b7feeff65e416c9cf0147a58b67316"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting <quote>and individuals under 18 years of age who are charged with or who have committed an offense of purchase or public possession of any alcoholic beverage</quote> after <quote>by an adult</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id1dc6c2c5b4b14cedbd7199a00cb9989c"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in the matter following clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id4F94A536F5E2432A935AE4D95DF08229"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></clause><clause id="id4e4c93bf2d104d40b23b366790de3a6b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc055bafc3b8b48d7be206c86533cdc55" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id591cc4d025f9419b977a810e56dc33e5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>encourage the use of community-based alternatives to secure detention, including programs of public and nonprofit entities receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbb95f84aa4fb40d2a452c27c87ab5c2d"><enum>(H)</enum><text>in paragraph (12)(A), by striking <quote>contact</quote> and inserting <quote>sight or sound contact</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2681dc9f545d4e07b4f09bffc06bd3ad"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in paragraph (13), by striking <quote>contact</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>sight or sound contact</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29420b9ced6e4182a7649b7016a848e3"><enum>(J)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (22);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddf317150a7ee418e8bcc1814cfa4ca10"><enum>(K)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (23) through (28) as paragraphs (24) through (29), respectively;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb7e68edd236a480eb40c7e3fdc27913d"><enum>(L)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (14) through (21) as paragraphs (16) through (23), respectively;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5f5f21175a2b46bf8e626b02a07baed8"><enum>(M)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id616520b7cd834dc4ad0738e2a779e885" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id7b2299f74ea14b428bbe0da0f125a621"><enum>(14)</enum><text>require that—</text><subparagraph id="id6df424223d39470592ea94ca0bb66b9a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014</short-title>, unless a court finds, after a hearing and in writing, that it is in the interest of justice, juveniles awaiting trial or other legal process who are treated as adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court and housed in a secure facility—</text><clause id="id4e7a6f80ab7d45bc82b423814b31581f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not have sight or sound contact with adult inmates; and</text></clause><clause id="id001fbb9c48c04077a758f12c34b6c980"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>except as provided in paragraph (13), may not be held in any jail or lockup for adults;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3da6ffd7bc57479fb97d126194c8becb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in determining under subparagraph (A) whether it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have sight or sound contact with adult inmates, a court shall consider—</text><clause id="id97ec3a7ee0d34df8a9fc2c07e00bcc49"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the age of the juvenile;</text></clause><clause id="idd33b22c414a54c519060b007c652d98b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the physical and mental maturity of the juvenile;</text></clause><clause id="id119792f66f9c4f7d94aafd0a2b5400cd"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the present mental state of the juvenile, including whether the juvenile presents an imminent risk of harm to the juvenile;</text></clause><clause id="id462ca490f5274d3084fdece30c3254fd"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the nature and circumstances of the alleged offense;</text></clause><clause id="id89700c69e28543d6857054eb7a997578"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the juvenile’s history of prior delinquent acts;</text></clause><clause id="idd33f9c2b72e14e7b8a589679af298342"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the relative ability of the available adult and juvenile detention facilities to meet the specific needs of the juvenile and to protect the public;</text></clause><clause id="id392fe4a03fe746ca87340f9e8ac74021"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>whether placement in a juvenile facility will better serve the long-term interests of the juvenile and be more likely to prevent recidivism;</text></clause><clause id="id27e9f4e690da49438de8a995971b20a7"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the availability of programs designed to treat the juvenile’s behavioral problems; and</text></clause><clause id="id498cd8940a854173bd714bee901e128b"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>any other relevant factor; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida6e5ec546fb04629834f0b676a2d9f77"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if a court determines under subparagraph (A) that it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults—</text><clause id="id659ca1dceebe48f7a3d96f6608392407"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the court shall hold a hearing not less frequently than once every 30 days to review whether it is still in the interest of justice to permit the juvenile to be so held or have such sight or sound contact; and</text></clause><clause id="id6acec5d7d544424e934d7107d6b94025"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the juvenile shall not be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or permitted to have sight or sound contact with adult inmates, for more than 180 days, unless the court, in writing, determines there is good cause for an extension or the juvenile expressly waives this limitation;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id50a1c553ed4040488d5dd570185c8f9c"><enum>(15)</enum><text>implement policy, practice, and system improvement strategies at the State, territorial, local, and tribal levels, as applicable, to identify and reduce racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system, without establishing or requiring numerical standards or quotas, by—</text><subparagraph id="id48bb580d8f294af7bc4b84cf5d31e465"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishing coordinating bodies, composed of juvenile justice stakeholders at the State, local, or tribal levels, to oversee and monitor efforts by States, units of local government, and Indian tribes to reduce racial and ethnic disparities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9972483794a54e9795975daacad70be8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying and analyzing key decision points in State, local, or tribal juvenile justice and educational systems to determine which points create racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfa8e028f29f74191bf83a148ae6d3557"><enum>(C)</enum><text>developing and implementing data collection and analysis systems to identify where racial and ethnic disparities exist in the juvenile justice system and to track and analyze such disparities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddbfdc55cc066431795faba98eebae3d5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>developing and implementing a work plan that includes measurable objectives for policy, practice, or other system changes, based on the needs identified in the data collection and analysis under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a2132c58ca8438c938a09fde7987c62"><enum>(E)</enum><text>publicly reporting, on an annual basis, the efforts made in accordance with subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id599f18d7948947b0a24d942e164d9967"><enum>(N)</enum><text>in paragraph (16), as so redesignated—</text><clause id="id365e3bb5e3da4112b95910d53869bd28"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>adequate system</quote> and inserting <quote>effective system</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="ida5d2bdec611b47b0968653a3cbb14a29"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>requirements of paragraph (11),</quote> and all that follows through <quote>monitoring to the Administrator</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements are met, and for annual reporting to the Administrator of such plan, including the results of such monitoring and all related enforcement and educational activities</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id5794a3a52c8941d3b2cc1fb24ce5992a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, in the opinion of the Administrator,</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0192cdffa7294fbbad754b73bc570377"><enum>(O)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by inserting <quote>ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race,</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1a93eb814e3c4acc8db8425e63dab421"><enum>(P)</enum><text>in paragraph (24), as so redesignated—</text><clause id="idf666ce401a46491b8f98c77dd0662cb6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), by striking <quote>juvenile</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>status offender</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id525e8c914f2a4698b55c1aa4f0e8b486"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause id="idb97d15fe4d2048c1a31fb4be7d4717fc"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text><subclause id="idfc0c1ee711db4daeb8270cc069fc4af1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause><subclause id="id27771f8d3f4e41c997f60d6f0c1b5d47"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idf58320f5f22d4fc0b52d4915f5633885"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8791c250b458410192cab85f3d800251" style="OLC"><clause id="idf0bb05b8eb524d209fb874e409408e4e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>if such court determines the status offender should be placed in a secure detention facility or correctional facility for violating such order—</text><subclause id="idc205cd4161a74eb6a3d6ba43d27d3d8a"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the court shall issue a written order that—</text><item id="ida5f04e770f3944e1957adcaf046d901a"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>identifies the valid court order that has been violated;</text></item><item id="id6bcc964fe661472688c35b705dbb5ba3"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>specifies the factual basis for determining that there is reasonable cause to believe that the status offender has violated such order;</text></item><item id="idcb805c46fb1e4ec48ddc73f7690ce9fa"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>includes findings of fact to support a determination that there is no appropriate less restrictive alternative available to placing the status offender in such a facility, with due consideration to the best interest of the juvenile;</text></item><item id="idf57c389ca8994cdead073e95172a7824"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>specifies the length of time, not to exceed 7 days, that the status offender may remain in a secure detention facility or correctional facility, and includes a plan for the status offender’s release from such facility; and</text></item><item id="idd05609b4a88d4a1ba47de93677df076a"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>may not be renewed or extended; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id5222dcf49bea46d2819dfbd309eaef47"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the court may not issue a second or subsequent order described in subclause (I) relating to a status offender, unless the status offender violates a valid court order after the date on which the court issues an order described in subclause (I);</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="id9a788e38d4354056b4352908d4bea8ef"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id334e84980b724e6fa72ff3119a5535c7" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="idf71f21e0030849b3855febfd8cc7423b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>there are procedures in place to ensure that any status offender held in a secure detention facility or correctional facility pursuant to a court order described in this paragraph does not remain in custody longer than 7 days or the length of time authorized by the court, whichever is shorter; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id091d838516f0440ab1242c89a19f8be9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014</short-title> with a 1-year extension for each additional year that the State can demonstrate hardship as determined by the Administrator, the State will eliminate the use of valid court orders to provide secure lockup of status offenders;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id031d9ad74b1a4bfa9a537618be8e1783"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>in paragraph (26), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3c156aa779394b82b75073d1140dd550"><enum>(R)</enum><text>in paragraph (27), as so redesignated—</text><clause id="idf3ef06bec5ce4b3583d2cd5e5d44c247"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and in accordance with confidentiality concerns,</quote> after <quote>maximum extent practicable,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id4321e38c9ee44a8785e169ee180df290"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: “, so as to provide for—</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id642d10413602466694ee16a3b95f351c" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="idea427752e8534b7384d9c4d0c9c66c87"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a compilation of data reflecting information on juveniles entering the juvenile justice system with a prior reported history as victims of child abuse or neglect through arrest, court intake, probation and parole, juvenile detention, and corrections; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7f9b07d8cc474545ba95416ac39077f7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a plan to use the data described in subparagraph (A) to provide necessary services for the treatment of victims of child abuse and neglect who have entered, or are at risk of entering, the juvenile justice system;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0c40c98cf50e4adbbc429dfb8e877919"><enum>(S)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), as so redesignated—</text><clause id="id4a7d725a1a1f4856aa586834d5a19df2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>establish policies</quote> and inserting <quote>establish protocols, policies, procedures,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idc87632265b1f41fb8bcede9ff004df57"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id95814531d3354a5fb35eee63a2c07c42"><enum>(T)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide660969c516b46b2a4d6217d4104be51"><enum>(U)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3ed772f026d14296991335a7864c8d24" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id0ff58295c9a94abf86664acc79aceb40"><enum>(30)</enum><text>provide for the coordinated use of funds provided under this Act with other Federal and State funds directed at juvenile delinquency prevention and intervention programs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5add1ed37b1a4bec9566d2ce8e2575f8"><enum>(31)</enum><text>develop policies and procedures, and provide training for facility staff to eliminate the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and unreasonable isolation, including by developing effective behavior management techniques;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id161efa5863c543e1b622febcbfba5518"><enum>(32)</enum><text>describe—</text><subparagraph id="id9dbfca33f27140a297a8c52e58ac2fcd"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the evidence-based methods that will be used to conduct mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, and treatment for all juveniles who—</text><clause id="idcc2df7746bdd47b58ceb1966e6777773"><enum>(i)</enum><text>request a screening;</text></clause><clause id="ida857b6a54a2c4021b18bb7abd812852f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>show signs of needing a screening; or</text></clause><clause id="id69cb1ef3adf443b69842d7b91bbdefb6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>are held for a period of more than 24 hours in a secure facility that provides for an initial screening;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5d422587ed1846b7917bae31e956067b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the method to be used by the State to provide or arrange for mental health and substance abuse disorder treatment for juveniles determined to be in need of such treatment; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8b1aa1500117465b998c65f6e7390de4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the policies of the State designed to develop and implement comprehensive collaborative State or local plans to meet the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse needs who come into contact with the justice system and the families of the juveniles, including recognizing trauma histories of juveniles and providing trauma-informed care;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id865206be5c1645f99cd7a23d87f6fe97"><enum>(33)</enum><text>provide procedural safeguards to adjudicated juveniles, including—</text><subparagraph id="id15d76c5aeab64324887b2f908513d537"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a written case plan for each juvenile, based on an assessment of the needs of the juvenile and developed and updated in consultation with the juvenile, the family of the juvenile, and, if appropriate, counsel for the juvenile, that—</text><clause id="idcfdeb79ce7e9429488089aacaa3ce84a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describes the pre-release and post-release programs and reentry services that will be provided to the juvenile;</text></clause><clause id="idcdf6ccca39fb488c8affdf1878c1598d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes the living arrangement to which the juvenile is to be discharged; and</text></clause><clause id="ida7612e32e37a4e4592f5e51866701cd5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>establishes a plan for the enrollment of the juvenile in post-release health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance, and legal services programs, as appropriate; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idff4185c62e4349fbb7be8b8f6f1e583c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>as appropriate, a hearing that—</text><clause id="id7aeec62ee74e494fa763f67434dbb825"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall take place in a family or juvenile court or another court (including a tribal court) of competent jurisdiction, or by an administrative body appointed or approved by the court, not later than 30 days before the date on which the juvenile is scheduled to be released, and at which the juvenile would be represented by counsel; and</text></clause><clause id="idddbe7d8c112045a3b622f8057b964f3e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall determine the discharge plan for the juvenile, including a determination of whether a safe, appropriate, and permanent living arrangement has been secured for the juvenile and whether enrollment in health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance and legal services, as appropriate, has been arranged for the juvenile;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb2593637fef4f65ab6abef48f2f47d7"><enum>(34)</enum><text>provide that the agency of the State receiving funds under this Act collaborate with the State educational agency receiving assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/6311">20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.</external-xref>) to develop and implement a plan to ensure that, in order to support educational progress—</text><subparagraph id="id07795e9b1e8d4c05918f36b7fc73bd5d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the student records of adjudicated juveniles, including electronic records if available, are transferred in a timely manner from the educational program in the juvenile detention or secure treatment facility to the educational or training program into which the juveniles will enroll;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8deda042cbf948e3a15152a4b46b6d18"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the credits of adjudicated juveniles are transferred; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1d02bc089b66411da93e90477514d6c2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>adjudicated juveniles receive full or partial credit toward high school graduation for secondary school coursework satisfactorily completed before and during the period of time during which the juveniles are held in custody, regardless of the local educational agency or entity from which the credits were earned; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idac7aed73f99c463a95ead2e72fc2ca07"><enum>(35)</enum><text>provide a description of the use by the State of funds for reentry and aftercare services for juveniles released from the juvenile justice system.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idC37CD57F36314A56969455234F54DA44"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph id="idD54413CC45A34EA7A0139E0FF99108F0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id3BF265BC5AF34767BE707E8AB0FA9E89"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>applicable requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id020dd537e7c641e9af98722632231beb"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>beginning after September 30, 2001, then</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id53d721d0bcc342349c473bb1b79e7f11"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="ide1b84df8a7fc47cea19df652d2ae45ab"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the subsequent fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>that fiscal year</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idbe566fd691d64d50ada0d8b7b10aff63"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, and</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id287c37819c0c4694aac4701051b2b9dc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)—</text><clause id="id7b028d2fa78d45c499265f48186248c9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, administrative,</quote> after <quote>appropriate executive</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id9f6cb26194d44afa80987391b03746b9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>, as specified in section 222(c); and</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id460b1749221c4aa08da135aa52348f86"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5c3fa86247634cac8d7bf7418ddf0a78" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id9c622c507ab9440bbd32009059bce2d6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the State shall submit to the Administrator a report detailing the reasons for noncompliance with the core requirements, including the plan of the State to regain full compliance, and the State shall make publicly available such report, not later than 30 days after the date on which the Administrator approves the report, by posting the report on a publicly available website.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id953bc9ef5d9d4766bc887d181aada2cc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text><subparagraph id="id5f6ac4325a064392bc5bcb24df7e8b58"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9c3dd9e6d6de4906b2fb64ac8fc8b81a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>described in the core requirements</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id72ae3de8f6eb41848f42cd1fb84377be"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the requirements under paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id22f1e1e26f844dcc81d427922f3bf8db"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(2)—</text><subparagraph id="idb9758c6b5ef2438dac92acb4de37945e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (A); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id843fc660cf794cd7944a7a3bd10cf276"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) and subparagraphs (A) through (D); and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id78de1e0c40434e8682e6864c48eb7697"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id05E141717792401B94EF83654E1E7216" style="OLC"><subsection id="id5c97d762d095494d8aa1f53dbc540f28"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Compliance determination</header><paragraph id="id89a5a63f07f4403db9cf7a3802616909"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt of information indicating that a State may be out of compliance with any of the core requirements, the Administrator shall determine whether the State is in compliance with the core requirements.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id88dd720536514f14b103e5eacd61e5be"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reporting</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text><subparagraph id="id0f27469c88904b56a63c3f439a13a813"><enum>(A)</enum><text>issue an annual public report—</text><clause id="id45c9e1fecd0a454eb11446bdaf68d3c3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describing any determination described in paragraph (1) made during the previous year, including a summary of the information on which the determination is based and the actions to be taken by the Administrator (including a description of any reduction imposed under subsection (c)); and</text></clause><clause id="id4d84c708cad04d01a1996b5cbb13a855"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for any such determination that a State is out of compliance with any of the core requirements, describing the basis for the determination; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id035c9c6c38dd40a2875b34e5bf93f47e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make the report described in subparagraph (A) available on a publicly available website.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id0e85640ad7e04cc5a728550f3b0ef0b8"><enum>206.</enum><header>Authority to make grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5651">42 U.S.C. 5651(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id70939f7c965341fea71ebad39ffce8c0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>status offenders,</quote> before <quote>juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida73685d700a04760a1489e1d72458975"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>juvenile offenders and juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb8d95242a7a24bc5b113ee3423ddfe78"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (10), by inserting <quote>, including juveniles with disabilities</quote> before the semicolon; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1bd611e526434ef2b4c2045adc311fcd"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), by inserting <quote>truancy prevention and reduction,</quote> after <quote>mentoring,</quote>.</text></paragraph></section><section id="idf00e6296028b4dbbb4c48195f2320ba0"><enum>207.</enum><header>Grants to Indian tribes</header><subsection id="ida99c63cbc51242ea98eb602b58637d4a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 246(a)(2) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5656(a)(2)) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idfe7a08c2e8d049fb961fbd31b24f6ec9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (A);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf0aaf242d8054ced8dfda7a85d3e8f0b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idad3e2e6dae544818adc5f6765652a800"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(ii), as redesignated, by striking <quote>subparagraph (B)</quote> and inserting <quote>subparagraph (A)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3f3166c39bc94c7a912027bcf410b8b9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>Section 223(a)(7)(A) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(7)(A)) is amended by striking <quote>(including any geographical area in which an Indian tribe performs law enforcement functions)</quote> and inserting <quote>(including any geographical area of which an Indian tribe has jurisdiction)</quote>.</text></subsection></section><section id="id9c9d9df566034d9189f6ea43473d3133"><enum>208.</enum><header>Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 251 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5661">42 U.S.C. 5661</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id27969da7c3404dd89406e8e919797b5d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id9384a3f75a6741e48d182d33b9559a22"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id6c36a7789feb4307b5f5945813df35ea"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter proceeding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id7af896b2a8ce41179f1619f57d666a9a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>plan and identify</quote> and inserting <quote>annually publish a plan to identify</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id3551e72bce7c46969af1fc6f48931ec6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><subclause id="id1bc9dcd48d414b0a9cdbbb2d5a40314e"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking clause (iii) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE9ECA974981649A6ABCA37C01F37FBA5" style="OLC"><clause id="id570bafb9182e41469a129d228b0e7097"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>successful efforts to prevent status offenders and first-time minor offenders from subsequent involvement with the criminal justice system;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause><subclause id="idc9882ae1aac648c5ab92170e73dfc3b1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking clause (vii) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62663E31EB8D47DCB60EFD62E72DCF2A" style="OLC"><clause id="id1942aef342ad4aad92783f9213cd7353"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the prevalence and duration of behavioral health needs (including mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders) among juveniles pre-placement and post-placement when held in the custody of secure detention and corrections facilities, including an examination of the effects of confinement;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause><subclause id="id18fd2031a63a4f229eee2ab44cb11379"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (ix), (x), and (xi) as clauses (xi), (xii), and (xiii), respectively; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id07ed4b3e52e3452b8c42a93764e499fd"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (viii) the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8775A62E747A4D159ABB88DE9E8052E9" style="OLC"><clause id="id4b85e9c7230c47db88ee7f335644df61"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>training efforts and reforms that have produced reductions in or elimination of the use of dangerous practices;</text></clause><clause id="id577c11945ce946d7865cfadeebf7b3f1"><enum>(x)</enum><text>methods to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, the judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id406835f2b7ee4483bb4d272793c34c5f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text><clause id="id6e60a5b00c394e7ab6f16551241c969d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>date of enactment of this paragraph,the</quote> and inserting <quote>date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014</short-title>, the</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="idaad0a8498bc04d988f524b405db978c5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause id="id2dbd607dc7ee4883a0bf2ba4b83dafba"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></clause><clause id="idecdd61d58db440b6a5d65833b5ae49bc"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idACC0EABDAD1D4A7C873A782C896E02DC" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="idf0ffd40b65124d2face8dfa0d079d15e"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a description of the best practices in discharge planning; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c8d2f0abe5545b59602210fbd8b463f"><enum>(I)</enum><text>an assessment of living arrangements for juveniles who cannot return to the homes of the juveniles.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id48fd77bcb3b84f7fa52b195617dd68ca"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c26f906e8024a5bacf659a781ce5e8d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCA3F0FA1AE4F4F0F8F529B85E82FE087" style="OLC"><subsection id="id8ce197db4200421fb518b28089d6bae4"><enum>(f)</enum><header>National recidivism measure</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with experts in the field of juvenile justice research, recidivism, and data collection, shall—</text><paragraph id="idd5d9924afb9843f8b191895484d91a1d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a uniform method of data collection and technology that States shall use to evaluate data on juvenile recidivism on an annual basis;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb888c24330e9456c9a50a17c27656b74"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a common national juvenile recidivism measurement system; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfad90358209644c3b76e36857e2b4ec1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>make cumulative juvenile recidivism data that is collected from States available to the public.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="idc359c8e23fae4b7c979cd6f8b88e2d5a"><enum>209.</enum><header>Training and technical assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 252 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5662">42 U.S.C. 5662</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idd5c9be24cd5346d8bbaca67bcc4ded73"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id293de82553cd4928ac2c186f8b862642"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id70d1f32124f548a2bbbc8ff5f96bf623"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and carry out projects</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id45dba34fe9394b3aacf5d49a6b7ac95a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idffa88d3de9e34f6d912fd1d0e87d2bb0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph id="id768fb1b54c4e43eb9372c91a4b11f2f0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id49b14df0ec21443e9ae050c40bfbc941"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id66c9276352c84eed8f594efde8254bd6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and implement projects</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id2C508A3E43EB4D59850E2FEAD41C5BFC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, including compliance with the core requirements</quote> after <quote>this title</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idf1c9af40c57a4e0fba0ae078efaea52b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida3d5a8f0126d4091b692f3a9f9813d16"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text><clause id="ida9c094c07c7a44cfbe800513b3f580c2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id2cef699bdb8e4c30847c91b24ad58df3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id706926930d14444f9ae4deeace47fd97"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8630690FDBBC4F30A14B98E716A8984D" style="OLC"><paragraph id="ide498dd64bc4c4341b1428850c8b97408"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall, upon request, provide technical assistance to States and units of local government on achieving compliance with the amendments made by the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014</short-title>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1f88d23336214117a74b4959430f0f8a"><enum>(4)</enum><text>shall provide technical assistance to States in support of efforts to establish partnerships between a State and a university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, the judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6c357670f75345f38d968fe9f6a46d68"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBE766EB1CF494A239D4E313EEB545CCE" style="OLC"><subsection id="idaa37e4ce01e74ba38f70441aac152637"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Technical assistance to States regarding legal representation of children</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text><paragraph id="id8D55CABC4EDB43BC8E3F79DC01C3AED9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>develop and issue standards of practice for attorneys representing children; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id442E723036684C5792C87E538148C1D5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure that the standards issued under paragraph (1) are adapted for use in States.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id82cf1e221b0041dd8da0f2744dbd8d7e"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Training and technical assistance for local and State juvenile detention and corrections personnel</header><text>The Administrator shall coordinate training and technical assistance programs with juvenile detention and corrections personnel of States and units of local government to—</text><paragraph id="id5c0864be43224fd99c48b7ebbef45682"><enum>(1)</enum><text>promote methods for improving conditions of juvenile confinement, including methods that are designed to minimize the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and isolation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id324627e122354e36b329f0f58d64585a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>encourage alternative behavior management techniques based on positive youth development approaches.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida5874b559b3d4dcfa88eef9c53d6673f"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training and Technical Assistance To Support Mental Health or Substance Abuse Treatment Including Home-Based or Community-Based Care</header><text>The Administrator shall provide training and technical assistance, in conjunction with the appropriate public agencies, to individuals involved in making decisions regarding the disposition of cases for youth who enter the juvenile justice system about the appropriate services and placement for youth with mental health or substance abuse needs, including—</text><paragraph id="id786e08dbdfe5497fade3c71adf84af19"><enum>(1)</enum><text>juvenile justice intake personnel;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5badb0cdd254467faf38f0600292b5e0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>probation officers;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0d5993e0be3743a488308e4b7bd1f19a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>juvenile court judges and court services personnel;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id064e59476e9c413787a00b8cbd4b4122"><enum>(4)</enum><text>prosecutors and court-appointed counsel; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6f0e8bd9f523472e8dfd833237e88c73"><enum>(5)</enum><text>family members of juveniles and family advocates.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7cc97d2eb2624f03900ffc197b712ce5"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Grants for juvenile court judges and personnel</header><text>The Attorney General, acting through the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the Office of Justice Programs, shall make grants to improve training, education, technical assistance, evaluation, and research to enhance the capacity of State and local courts, judges, and related judicial personnel to—</text><paragraph id="idD6759E49942546B9A6A0CE92A1EA943A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>improve the lives of children currently involved in or at risk of being involved in the juvenile court system; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5A888F81E602494E90C3CF22391E6E4B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>carry out the requirements of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id9085ee0064d0455e94e45305b982e115"><enum>210.</enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5611">42 U.S.C. 5611 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="ideded09c2d7064ad98802797f4cb3638d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating part F as part G; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb692b2ae7d5401684d4fc95bec83ded"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after part E the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id87C72AF9B0B143A7A3FE2E5EBC926CA1" style="OLC"><part id="id0BB3407C3CF7432A9B0E61A2030DE9B8" style="OLC"><enum>F<?LEXA-Enum F?></enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header><section id="id7351104DDDFD4944B0947A0999AD4A4B"><enum>271.</enum><header>Incentive grants</header><subsection id="id0c727d78bc184ddb9663270153987765"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Incentive grant funds</header><text>The Administrator may make incentive grants to a State, unit of local government, or combination of States and local governments to assist a State, unit of local government, or combination thereof in carrying out an activity identified in subsection (b)(1).</text></subsection><subsection id="idc7c0e158a1a948e7918bb9eed0dc3819"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><paragraph id="iddab8e8369dab40e9bd60b6b354ba064a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An incentive grant made by the Administrator under this section may be used to—</text><subparagraph id="id46e36a2dee36485397e30dd501a92428"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase the use of evidence-based or promising prevention and intervention programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3bc06fd3183d4d688ea70e5f4b103f32"><enum>(B)</enum><text>improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel (including in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, the judiciary, juvenile justice, social work, and child prevention) who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, intervention, and treatment of juveniles to reduce delinquency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6fa5e9a5747845649aeb8d6f10368f18"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish or support a partnership between juvenile justice agencies of a State or unit of local government and mental health authorities of a State or unit of local government to establish and implement programs to ensure there are adequate mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, treatment, and after-care services for juveniles who come into contact with the justice system by—</text><clause id="ida8da1933b05a4b6eb1fd07ceeda95703"><enum>(i)</enum><text>carrying out programs that divert from incarceration juveniles who come into contact with the justice system (including facilities contracted for operation by State or local juvenile authorities) and have mental health or substance abuse needs—</text><subclause id="id9eee7377c35c4a7ea3d621c8b962b4b7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>when such juveniles are at imminent risk of being taken into custody;</text></subclause><subclause id="id9088b8a961c74eae906cb50e98545abd"><enum>(II)</enum><text>at the time such juveniles are initially taken into custody;</text></subclause><subclause id="id2eca9e98c0554106922566147374c032"><enum>(III)</enum><text>after such juveniles are charged with an offense or act of juvenile delinquency;</text></subclause><subclause id="id03ce7a0301d44e1d9359f960830925e9"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>after such juveniles are adjudicated delinquent and before case disposition; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idbc77493b040141909d78e28a782f385e"><enum>(V)</enum><text>after such juveniles are committed to secure placement; or</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id76a1f10a16484c5f9205d0bc96c65a9b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>improving treatment of juveniles with mental health needs by working to ensure—</text><subclause id="ide29463dcadf14998a4db567cddb08966"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that—</text><item id="id8c75ed29f3bb4e21a79dfb93bf439b1b"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>initial mental health screening is—</text><subitem id="ida0f9ceb26f9c45d195689422aac6e6c5"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>completed for a juvenile immediately upon entering the juvenile justice system or a juvenile facility; and</text></subitem><subitem id="ide7c0ab9f858c4bf28c90adf5c55b1fcd"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>conducted by qualified health and mental health professionals or by staff who have been trained by qualified health, mental health, and substance abuse professionals; and</text></subitem></item><item id="id657bc2e25bdc4c9981c0100baef341d7"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in the case of screening, results that indicate possible need for mental health or substance abuse services are reviewed by qualified mental health or substance abuse treatment professionals not later than 24 hours after the screening;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id12e13faa95f044d5ad31b2d4fa6d1ccc"><enum>(II)</enum><text>that a juvenile who suffers from an acute mental disorder, is suicidal, or is in need of medical attention due to intoxication is—</text><item id="id14cebc7b118a446f9ed61821ee62fb57"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>placed in or immediately transferred to an appropriate medical or mental health facility; and</text></item><item id="idc29cfc6b47ce49ebbe96802d0dff5dfa"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>only admitted to a secure correctional facility with written medical clearance;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id230f7a861dd04a56ab0d4e05693f0415"><enum>(III)</enum><text>that—</text><item id="id3965c9d5f817484fbb710c12d6b5a869"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>for a juvenile identified by a screening as needing a mental health assessment, the mental health assessment and any indicated comprehensive evaluation or individualized treatment plan are written and implemented—</text><subitem id="id46877679c29e4433aeb05e2dbc4f97ca"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>not later than 2 weeks after the date on which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice system; or</text></subitem><subitem id="idae5661200e8f4f0580ec06ec2d17a106"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>if a juvenile is entering a secure facility, not later than 1 week after the date on which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice system; and</text></subitem></item><item id="id9b53b4129b2f4292b7c44f682e14e537"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the assessments described in item (aa) are completed by qualified health, mental health, and substance abuse professionals;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id3c503c22bb3c46779dbbb567ea11e52d"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>that—</text><item id="id573e89ce80614ebea34bd1ce7f6fea71"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>if the need for treatment is indicated by the assessment of a juvenile, the juvenile is referred to or treated by a qualified professional;</text></item><item id="idf0e6072fecc749f3a4aa27b5e95f7efb"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a juvenile who is receiving treatment for a mental health or substance abuse need on the date of the assessment continues to receive treatment;</text></item><item id="id879ec1683e5043b2bc1e62d8505d9c61"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>treatment of a juvenile continues until a qualified mental health professional determines that the juvenile is no longer in need of treatment; and</text></item><item id="id9d0c239527934d9d808bb79b06e22038"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>treatment plans for juveniles are reevaluated at least every 30 days;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="idbcb01a5c45df499f9a17b2c949e42172"><enum>(V)</enum><text>that—</text><item id="id8769195ae9aa4f39a1efa7284010e3f5"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>discharge plans are prepared for an incarcerated juvenile when the juvenile enters the correctional facility in order to integrate the juvenile back into the family and the community;</text></item><item id="idfc04de7501404dbe99502a65a08cf291"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>discharge plans for an incarcerated juvenile are updated, in consultation with the family or guardian of a juvenile, before the juvenile leaves the facility; and</text></item><item id="id86a04cebd6f94204a1215486b46ceacd"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>discharge plans address the provision of aftercare services;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="idf82bf9d135e24875bdaa86a05cd0aa0f"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>that any juvenile in the juvenile justice system receiving psychotropic medications is—</text><item id="idf50bafb36a0d49ec8564c0621fdab83c"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>under the care of a licensed psychiatrist; and</text></item><item id="idfdb0c6793a664634b67b7fe843d9eff7"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>monitored regularly by trained staff to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of the psychotropic medications; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id00c174ea30db44419675c971af83ed0f"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>that specialized treatment and services are continually available to a juvenile in the juvenile justice system who has—</text><item id="idc0c8245951cf4784bc9b9d90458dc9b6"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>a history of mental health needs or treatment;</text></item><item id="id78d409126553437c903ca27042c4a34c"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a documented history of sexual offenses or sexual abuse, as a victim or perpetrator;</text></item><item id="idfec2acffa7ce4bcbbb8c5098f86b032d"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>substance abuse needs or a health problem, learning disability, or history of family abuse or violence; or</text></item><item id="idb6af6fce3b044f2eaf47583e2692f452"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>developmental disabilities;</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id81145c6af72d4a3781511be2e2d6d04a"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provide ongoing training, in conjunction with the public or private agency that provides mental health services, to individuals involved in making decisions involving youth who enter the juvenile justice system (including intake personnel, law enforcement, prosecutors, juvenile court judges, public defenders, mental health and substance abuse service providers and administrators, probation officers, and parents) that focuses on—</text><clause id="idbb6f4b0366294b03a351f43d187ffe33"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the availability of screening and assessment tools and the effective use of such tools;</text></clause><clause id="ide3b9a5a54c5941299b7a58b510d22777"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the purpose, benefits, and need to increase availability of mental health or substance abuse treatment programs (including home-based and community-based programs) available to juveniles within the jurisdiction of the recipient;</text></clause><clause id="id441ea0d7c54e4c05bd0162e53c8176d9"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the availability of public and private services available to juveniles to pay for mental health or substance abuse treatment programs; or</text></clause><clause id="ida94792f256784aaba0cec09c69d9d93a"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the appropriate use of effective home-based and community-based alternatives to juvenile justice or mental health system institutional placement; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6de21979517943069e15065b45a8c3ca"><enum>(E)</enum><text>develop comprehensive collaborative plans to address the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders who are at risk of coming into contact with the juvenile justice system that—</text><clause id="id03a445ab3cad4875974d02a31a878055"><enum>(i)</enum><text>revise and improve the delivery of intensive home-based and community-based services to juveniles who have been in contact with or who are at risk of coming into contact with the justice system;</text></clause><clause id="ide422ed2ea07146eab41f4ceefeb07db3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>determine how the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders who come into contact with the juvenile justice system will be furnished from the initial detention stage until after discharge in order for those juveniles to avoid further contact with the justice system;</text></clause><clause id="id468847a0304d4840b8d1df402fb0da69"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>demonstrate that the State or unit of local government has entered into appropriate agreements with all entities responsible for providing services under the plan, such as the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with administering juvenile justice programs, the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with providing mental health services, the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with providing substance abuse treatment services, the educational agency of the State or unit of local government, the child welfare system of the State or local government, and private nonprofit community-based organizations;</text></clause><clause id="idcda3b0c26d6d413cad2a2d84776a9ceb"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>ensure that the State or unit of local government has in effect any laws necessary for services to be delivered in accordance with the plan;</text></clause><clause id="idd82cf8ca8f96426da63a51bade937a81"><enum>(v)</enum><text>establish a network of individuals (or incorporate an existing network) to provide coordination between mental health service providers, substance abuse service providers, probation and parole officers, judges, corrections personnel, law enforcement personnel, State and local educational agency personnel, parents and families, and other appropriate parties regarding effective treatment of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders;</text></clause><clause id="idcc6d52d5c8ec466c80c8bb87055fcf81"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>provide for cross-system training among law enforcement personnel, corrections personnel, State and local educational agency personnel, mental health service providers, and substance abuse service providers to enhance collaboration among systems;</text></clause><clause id="ide9faab19212e48929cea519232f64756"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>provide for coordinated and effective aftercare programs for juveniles who have been diagnosed with a mental health or substance abuse disorder and who are discharged from home-based care, community-based care, any other treatment program, secure detention facilities, secure correctional facilities, or jail;</text></clause><clause id="id2f22597315c348b8935e7bafc726c0cb"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>provide for the purchase of technical assistance to support the implementation of the plan;</text></clause><clause id="id3cf901f672d148a3a9e150d32153e157"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>estimate the costs of implementing the plan and propose funding sources sufficient to meet the non-Federal funding requirements for implementation of the plan under subsection (c)(2)(E);</text></clause><clause id="id72b975d6678d4e909b1f1b3c93a8a98f"><enum>(x)</enum><text>describe the methodology to be used to identify juveniles at risk of coming into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text></clause><clause id="id3e6479f8f2f84d2085c9964054fd3a69"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>provide a written plan to ensure that all training and services provided under the plan will be culturally and linguistically competent; and</text></clause><clause id="idac218d4c8e2b4ec7953dba353f95c85b"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>describe the outcome measures and benchmarks that will be used to evaluate the progress and effectiveness of the plan.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd05cde1c9f1843879ca6f93f6d0bdcf5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Coordination and administration</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant under this section shall ensure that—</text><subparagraph id="id582c82c8c2ca44d49b91f1e6fd41a601"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the use of the grant under this section is developed as part of the State plan required under section 223(a); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf6dfd8ae5b5342a29a6bceb1401486fe"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not more than 5 percent of the amount received under this section is used for administration of the grant under this section.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3c27c83e578a44e6aec70fdeaac5214c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header><paragraph id="id30470ade6ad14d9091bc73b0d77c493b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A State or unit of local government desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may prescribe.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idec44ef09bfea422394e23a958ea3341d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>In accordance with guidelines that shall be established by the Administrator, each application for incentive grant funding under this section shall—</text><subparagraph id="id8c2123dd002545a4b5f2d5b258146697"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describe any activity or program the funding would be used for and how the activity or program is designed to carry out 1 or more of the activities described in subsection (b);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id42a709d040dd4c889df8058587e08906"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if any of the funds provided under the grant would be used for evidence-based or promising prevention or intervention programs, include a detailed description of the studies, findings, or practice knowledge that support the assertion that such programs qualify as evidence-based or promising;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id87fb038eb11d491e9df8fb6df7eca624"><enum>(C)</enum><text>for any program for which funds provided under the grant would be used that is not evidence-based or promising, include a detailed description of any studies, findings, or practice knowledge which support the effectiveness of the program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd46cafd24b2046a3a6a8bb6f7d680145"><enum>(D)</enum><text>if the funds provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D), include a certification that the State or unit of local government—</text><clause id="id21fef6d2072c43a183b4a95cefe16c09"><enum>(i)</enum><text>will work with public or private entities in the area to administer the training funded under subsection (b)(1)(D), to ensure that such training is comprehensive, constructive, linguistically and culturally competent, and of a high quality;</text></clause><clause id="idcc5a651c18fc44669dbe2db6985ad4ac"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is committed to a goal of increasing the diversion of juveniles coming under its jurisdiction into appropriate home-based or community-based care when the interest of the juvenile and public safety allow;</text></clause><clause id="id5b5716ed879c44b49ab12615e4018475"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>intends to use amounts provided under a grant under this section for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D) to further such goal; and</text></clause><clause id="id06d0d33322434a2688e5ebf290534b4e"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>has a plan to demonstrate, using appropriate benchmarks, the progress of the agency in meeting such goal; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddf0f16bb4ae84716a5a0c58636f84931"><enum>(E)</enum><text>if the funds provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D), include a certification that not less than 25 percent of the total cost of the training described in subsection (b)(1)(D) that is conducted with the grant under this section will be contributed by non-Federal sources.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1e35b88a60b1447d90f1eedcdccbae6a"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Requirements for grants To establish partnerships</header><paragraph id="idc03b709b9fc541148af65708b7defe9d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mandatory reporting</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall keep records of the incidence and types of mental health and substance abuse disorders in the juvenile justice population of the State or unit of local government, the range and scope of services provided, and barriers to service. The State or unit of local government shall submit an analysis of this information yearly to the Administrator.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id597c6b3fcd1b4f41a571f363afeffc77"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Staff ratios for correctional facilities</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that a secure correctional facility operated by or on behalf of that State or unit of local government—</text><subparagraph id="idd4f9a27ff2454070bbb5b239d2eef919"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 mental health and substance abuse counselor for every 50 juveniles, who shall be professionally trained and certified or licensed;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd9c4ae9b34354d648acb6d3a1e11519b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 clinical psychologist for every 100 juveniles; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd95a2667d36642efb8279f93347567c4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 licensed psychiatrist for every 100 juveniles receiving psychiatric care.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ae6644e6c824819bf84507eeb434418"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation on isolation</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that—</text><subparagraph id="ida93864bb9d6445519c43fd3476630d21"><enum>(A)</enum><text>isolation is used only for immediate and short-term security or safety reasons;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id999157f6276a4922b43d4b524311f5ab"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no juvenile is placed in isolation without approval of the facility superintendent or chief medical officer or their official staff designee;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id051d9dc570a5462f88c473ea45032acc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all instances in which a juvenile is placed in isolation are documented in the file of the juvenile along with the justification;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id619dfaff5ceb42b998ef59d78d54e5f3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a juvenile is in isolation only the amount of time necessary to achieve the security and safety of the juvenile and staff;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2b049888fd0e4827a523ec2108ab19c8"><enum>(E)</enum><text>staff monitor each juvenile in isolation once every 15 minutes and conduct a professional review of the need for isolation at least every 4 hours; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd131c138397e448093ad2ef36295317a"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any juvenile held in isolation for 24 hours is examined by a physician or licensed psychologist.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf9c3375df6b24224a1d1dd361205f183"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Medical and mental health emergencies</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that a correctional facility operated by or on behalf of that State or unit of local government has written policies and procedures on suicide prevention. All staff working in a correctional facility operated by or on behalf of a State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall be trained and certified annually in suicide prevention. A correctional facility operated by or on behalf of a State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall have a written arrangement with a hospital or other facility for providing emergency medical and mental health care. Physical and mental health services shall be available to an incarcerated juvenile 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd7781482c32244ebb2c5f2fc13697b85"><enum>(5)</enum><header>IDEA and Rehabilitation Act</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that all juvenile facilities operated by or on behalf of the State or unit of local government abide by all mandatory requirements and timelines set forth under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1400">20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.</external-xref>) and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/794">29 U.S.C. 794</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddf225048f68f47958b6ed117d5990175"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Fiscal responsibility</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall provide for such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure prudent use, proper disbursement, and accurate accounting of funds received under this section that are used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C).</text></paragraph></subsection></section></part><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id91e2b4dee0744ce68ae77e18249a8b12"><enum>211.</enum><header>Administrative authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299A(e) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5672">42 U.S.C. 5672(e)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) of section 223(a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>.</text></section><section id="id1bfe4274614640dfb55b352c8ef9dcb6"><enum>212.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5601">42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idddb01865b9eb4cb29984bd90199ad5f9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 204(b)(6) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5614">42 U.S.C. 5614(b)(6)</external-xref>), by striking <quote>section 223(a)(15)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 223(a)(14)</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ef3b40f080540eab8d264c74d7fb64c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 246(a)(2)(D) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5656">42 U.S.C. 5656(a)(2)(D)</external-xref>), by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id697ee0a432404f05b5318c8ef437e614"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in section 299D(b) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5675">42 U.S.C. 5675(b)</external-xref>), by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>.</text></paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header>Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs</header><section id="id20115ef2f6e145f983a2f34457330fe0"><enum>301.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 502 of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5781) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id91b910f2e8484076926d9205134d3e76"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Definition</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Definitions</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6748a62bd1ca4753a8f6bfce8e5f70b8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>this title, the term</quote> and inserting the following: “this title—</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2F87870BF17948D9A0F0BB25000CE27E" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id9fb73bdb038a40fd9283d494917369c1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>mentoring</term> means matching 1 adult with 1 or more youths (not to exceed 4 youths) for the purpose of providing guidance, support, and encouragement aimed at developing the character of the youths, where the adult and youths meet regularly for not less than 4 hours each month for not less than a 9-month period; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id10bd9f0067624ebb8dd34c7142033aa1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="ida60b1859d3fc42b1a11b4d130d7e3dc2"><enum>302.</enum><header>Grants for delinquency prevention programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 504(a) of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5783(a)) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idcb465803d2ea4f8f980e55ae9831b606"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id016d8389c0b84517964d55a2a6fc7816"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc962fbd1089a476db3e7fa1d99b2b808"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF80A70F9FDA8489ABFD3CDDD35393950" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id41bc36dc69d4402ba8427b6a6e2098c9"><enum>(9)</enum><text>mentoring programs.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="idd9a36760c6004423b590b674db2264ad"><enum>303.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking title V, as added by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/93/415">Public Law 93–415</external-xref>; 88 Stat. 1133) (relating to miscellaneous and conforming amendments).</text></section><enum>IV</enum><header>Miscellaneous provisions</header><section id="id3706d2d219cc49d4adafe5c80d32537c"><enum>401.</enum><header>Evaluation by Government Accountability Office</header><subsection id="id1869da36c729436ca20a4bd90b171d45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Evaluation</header><text>Not later than October 1, 2015, the Comptroller General of the United States shall—</text><paragraph id="idab64e4add4de4c07a5cb377cb462f3c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a comprehensive analysis and evaluation regarding the performance of the Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention (referred to in this section as <quote>the agency</quote>), its functions, its programs, and its grants;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8a67fd5899bb46c5b61e8ce3cddc4de6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>conduct a comprehensive audit and evaluation of a selected, statistically significant sample of grantees (as determined by the Comptroller General) that receive Federal funds under grant programs administered by the Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention including a review of internal controls to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse of funds by grantees; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb36c1a09733e4b55acc8b69ffb5383ed"><enum>(3)</enum><text>submit a report in accordance with subsection (d).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id15490a5394f444b7937049dca756056d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Considerations for evaluation</header><text>In conducting the analysis and evaluation under subsection (a)(1), and in order to document the efficiency and public benefit of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5601">42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.</external-xref>), excluding the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5701">42 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.</external-xref>) and the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5771">42 U.S.C. 5771 et seq.</external-xref>), the Comptroller General shall take into consideration—</text><paragraph id="id8db1d3015a204f0bb75c9309260126a4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the extent to which the jurisdiction of, and the programs administered by, the agency duplicate or conflict with the jurisdiction and programs of other agencies;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id762ce7aa16904e21bb6183441a5f6567"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the potential benefits of consolidating programs administered by the agency with similar or duplicative programs of other agencies, and the potential for consolidating those programs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8fe1008ad626468789e8b74f9bd5b7ee"><enum>(3)</enum><text>whether present functions or operations are impeded or enhanced by existing statutes, rules, and procedures;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida717be77952a46ab8014016372b8cd71"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the number and types of beneficiaries or persons served by programs carried out by the agency;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1e42644e3624047bfe79f251304722a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the manner with which the agency seeks public input and input from State and local governments on the performance of the functions of the agency;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6aa8905d777e43bfb45fcac53464c0ba"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the extent to which the agency complies with <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/552">section 552</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id242a8049851d4bf3a386111eaf9b4342"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether greater oversight is needed of programs developed with grants made by the agency; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide837e44e2dfc40e8a64f4becf156441a"><enum>(8)</enum><text>the extent to which changes are necessary in the authorizing statutes of the agency in order for the functions of the agency to be performed in a more efficient and effective manner.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id37cc65b5a9144e939f56d4b6d4de00c8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Considerations for audits</header><text>In conducting the audit and evaluation under subsection (a)(2), and in order to document the efficiency and public benefit of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5601">42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.</external-xref>), excluding the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5701">42 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.</external-xref>) and the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5771">42 U.S.C. 5771 et seq.</external-xref>), the Comptroller General shall take into consideration—</text><paragraph id="id0419f92384104df2a68a2546fb0cf81c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>whether grantees timely file Financial Status Reports;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf0ae944a10cd470db5643deb532746af"><enum>(2)</enum><text>whether grantees have sufficient internal controls to ensure adequate oversight of grant fund received;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddfab6c79552243a2baffe470b7ebff21"><enum>(3)</enum><text>whether disbursements were accompanied with adequate supporting documentation (including invoices and receipts);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1577874293814d12b9cf8f1ea34f46fa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>whether expenditures were authorized;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2641ae0a4de146c389f883f21cb55c84"><enum>(5)</enum><text>whether subrecipients of grant funds were complying with program requirements;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b8e63f5e341470ea11564bff2eb846f"><enum>(6)</enum><text>whether salaries and fringe benefits of personnel were adequately supported by documentation;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcb0d971ca6c047a7861dda9595f93549"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether contracts were bid in accordance with program guidelines; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7cdeba70115a44898d84b12a61c1a038"><enum>(8)</enum><text>whether grant funds were spent in accordance with program goals and guidelines.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id19f767e6d5ea406bad1cc7f3d52100bd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report</header><paragraph id="id60b7b683b3ba48bb9996776c3c7c70c3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report regarding the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) and audit under subsection (b), together with supporting materials, to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate, and be made available to the public, not later than October 1, 2011.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id93ca5d3e2dbf45748e9ba81e898b4352"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The report submitted in accordance with paragraph (1) shall include all audit findings determined by the selected, statistically significant sample of grantees as required by subsection (a)(2) and shall include the name and location of any selected grantee as well as any findings required by subsection (a)(2).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id86011A2077DE477F8ABDEFB207483164"><enum>402.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><subsection id="id950DB2863FA64E61B1689DE68B54C0D3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5601">42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id29D457C7214D49AB88344F4580C1441A" style="OLC"><title id="id071B8D1B54E44A4F9C2E8BD1FECAA253" style="OLC"><enum>VI</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations; accountability and oversight</header><section id="idC9DD110D53034264A2F1F73592F0FD03"><enum>601.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><subsection id="idD91A0ED343AF4D5499AE2F087EB371AE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63E18EBB7E2F4D49A0E97812EAF560D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$159,000,000 for fiscal year 2015;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB8E4E15723434D13B90ACADECB726532"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$162,180,000 for fiscal year 2016;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDF6D2FCCDA2541F1A6A5ACF90504E0B7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$165,423,600 for fiscal year 2017;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3262613E6E444F559BE0EDC3BC6F00EE"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$168,732,072 for fiscal year 2018; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9E546D07C344496ABB41BC377FDA565E"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$172,106,713 for fiscal year 2019.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4514A99CD5E041779FC6332E137A981F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Mentoring programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not more than 20 percent of the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year may be used for mentoring programs.</text></subsection></section>.(b)
Technical and conforming amendments
The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking—(1)section 299 (42 U.S.C. 5671);(2)section 388 (42 U.S.C. 5751);(3)section 408 (42 U.S.C. 5777); and(4)section 505 (42 U.S.C. 5784).
403.
Accountability and oversight
(a)
In general
Title VI of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, as added by this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following:
602.
Accountability and oversight
All grants awarded by the Attorney General under this Act shall be subject to the following accountability provisions:(1)
Audit requirement
(A)
Definitions
In this paragraph—(i)the term Inspector General means the Inspector General of the Department of Justice; and(ii)the term unresolved audit finding means a finding in the final audit report of the Inspector General—(I)that the audited grantee has used grant funds for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost; and(II)that is not closed or resolved during the 12-month period beginning on the date on which the final audit report is issued.(B)
Requirement
Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector General shall conduct audits of recipients of grants under this Act to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse of funds by grantees.(C)
Number of grantees to be audited
The Inspector General shall determine the appropriate number of grantees to be audited under subparagraph (B) each fiscal year.(D)
Mandatory exclusion
A recipient of grant funds under this Act that is found to have an unresolved audit finding shall not be eligible to receive grant funds under this Act during the first 2 fiscal years beginning after the 12-month period described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II).(E)
Priority
In awarding grants under this Act, the Attorney General shall give priority an eligible entity that did not have an unresolved audit finding during the 3 fiscal years prior to the date on which the eligible entity submits an application for a grant under this Act.(F)
Reimbursement
If an entity is awarded grant funds under this Act during the 2-fiscal-year period in which the entity is barred from receiving grants under subparagraph (D), the Attorney General shall—(i)deposit an amount equal to the amount of the grant funds that were improperly awarded to the grantee into the General Fund of the Treasury; and(ii)seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the General Fund under clause (i) from the grantee that was erroneously awarded grant funds.(2)
Nonprofit organization requirements
(A)
Definition
For purposes of this paragraph and the grant programs described in this Act, the term nonprofit organization means an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.(B)
Prohibition
The Attorney General may not award a grant under any grant program described in this Act to a nonprofit organization that holds money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding paying the tax described in section 511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.(C)
Disclosure
(i)
In general
Each nonprofit organization that is awarded a grant under a grant program described in this Act and uses the procedures prescribed in regulations to create a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness for the compensation of its officers, directors, trustees, and key employees, shall disclose to the Attorney General, in the application for the grant, the process for determining such compensation, including—(I)the independent persons involved in reviewing and approving such compensation;(II)the comparability data used; and(III)contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision.(ii)
Public inspection upon request
Upon request, the Attorney General shall make the information disclosed under clause (i) available for public inspection.(3)
Conference expenditures
(A)
Limitation
No amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Justice under this Act may be used by the Attorney General, or by any individual or organization awarded discretionary funds through a cooperative agreement under this Act, to host or support any expenditure for conferences that uses more than $20,000 in funds made available to the Department of Justice, unless the Deputy Attorney General or such Assistant Attorney Generals, Directors, or principal deputies as the Deputy Attorney General may designate, provides prior written authorization that the funds may be expended to host a conference.(B)
Written approval
Written approval under subparagraph (A) shall include a written estimate of all costs associated with the conference, including the cost of all food and beverages, audiovisual equipment, honoraria for speakers, and entertainment.(C)
Report
The Deputy Attorney General shall submit an annual report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives on all conference expenditures approved under this paragraph.(4)
Prohibition on lobbying activity
(A)
In general
Amounts authorized to be appropriated under this Act may not be utilized by any recipient of a grant made using such amounts to—(i)lobby any representative of the Department of Justice regarding the award of grant funding; or(ii)lobby any representative of a Federal, State, local, or tribal government regarding the award of grant funding.(B)
Penalty
If the Attorney General determines that any recipient of a grant made using amounts authorized to be appropriated under this Act has violated subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall—(i)require the grant recipient to repay the grant in full; and(ii)prohibit the grant recipient from receiving another grant under this Act for not less than 5 years.(5)
Annual certification
Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2014, the Attorney General shall submit, to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, an annual certification that—(A)all audits issued by the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Justice under paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General or Director;(B)all mandatory exclusions required under paragraph (1)(D) have been issued;(C)all reimbursements required under paragraph (1)(F)(i) have been made; and(D)includes a list of any grant recipients excluded under paragraph (1)(D) during the preceding fiscal year.
.(b)
Technical and conforming amendment
(1)
In general
The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking section 407 (42 U.S.C. 5776a).(2)
Effective date
The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act.(3)
Savings clause
In the case of an entity that is barred from receiving grant funds under paragraph (2) or (7)(B)(ii) of section 407 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5776a), the amendment made by paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not affect the applicability to the entity, or to the Attorney General with respect to the entity, of paragraph (2), (3), or (7) of such section 407, as in effect on the day before the effective date under paragraph (2) of this subsection.
<enum>V</enum><header>Juvenile accountability block grants</header><section id="id6D107B8C146C45B99A0F0DBE67CEAC5B"><enum>501.</enum><header>Grant eligibility</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1802(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796ee–2(a)) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id0B1C569DD654468F911C3C308F248657"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2874BFE24A3A4F949916DCB636E61939"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id949554996FB045D9AFE6E9DD0A325724"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf2528f42a9ff417d9625e57c0d1d30f4" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id6e98921aa485440680020036a5ca23f4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>assurances that the State agrees to comply with the core requirements, as defined in section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/5603">42 U.S.C. 5603</external-xref>), applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section>