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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public">
	<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>113 S2688 IS: Union Transparency and Accountability Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2014-07-30</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>113th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 2688</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20140730">July 30, 2014</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S303">Mr. Thune</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S289">Mr. Alexander</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S287">Mr. Cornyn</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S305">Mr. Isakson</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To ensure labor organization transparency and
		  accountability. </official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="id6B94519D83B84F7F9F1179655C8BC31D" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as
			 the <quote><short-title>Union Transparency and
			 Accountability Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="idAC25FEE817044DBDB662F53D4BF28480"><enum>2.</enum><header>Disclosure
			 requirements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 208 of
			 the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/438">29 U.S.C. 438</external-xref>)
			 is
			 amended—</text>
			<paragraph id="idD5319BCFC60245C89A69E02AC712DF52"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>The Secretary</quote> and inserting <quote>(a) The Secretary</quote>;
			 and</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id19A89191F85B44BCA914EEBDB49A6C76"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE7370F1897A7426CBD70039A58922410" style="OLC">
					<subsection id="idC1E220F2DC194D7599EBFC0E65186C26"><enum>(b)</enum><text>Notwithstanding
				subsection (a) and for each fiscal year, a labor organization that
			 would be
				required to file form LM–2 under part 403 of title 29, Code of
			 Federal
				Regulations, under section 201(a) (as such part was in effect on
			 October 12,
				2009) shall be required to annually file with the Secretary—</text>
						<paragraph id="id9CB49F83422949FBBAF3C0FC5A54D23A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>form LM–2, as
				published in the appendix to the final rule issued by the Secretary
			 of Labor
				entitled <quote>Labor Organization Annual Financial Reports</quote> (74 Fed.
				Reg. 3678 (January 21, 2009)); or</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="idA91A63F9A0E744129E1D3FF9579A2554"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a successor form
				that includes all of the information required in such form LM–2 (as
			 such form was published on  January 21, 2009).</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idD9B4BB4FD0524447B4815377AB2D2700"><enum>(c)</enum><text>Notwithstanding
				subsection (a) and for each fiscal year, a labor organization that
			 would be
				required to file form T–1 under part 403 of title 29, Code of
			 Federal
				Regulations (as such part was in effect on November 30, 2010) shall
			 file with
				the Secretary, as the report concerning trusts in which a labor
			 organization is
				interested—</text>
						<paragraph id="idCA0BC36421CF4370A1AB918F7E0D519F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>form T–1, as
				published in the appendix to the final rule issued by the Secretary
			 entitled
				<quote>Labor Organization Annual Financial Reports for Trusts in Which a Labor
				Organization Is Interested, Form T–1</quote> (73 Fed. Reg. 57412 (October 2,
				2008)); or</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="idD96F35DD81E2468E9D1456F2253AAD0E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a successor form
				that includes all of the information required in such form T–1 (as
			 such form was published on October 2, 2008).</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE7EB698E479B4598A035F8B7BB565426"><enum>(d)</enum><text>Notwithstanding
				subsection (a) and for each fiscal year, an officer or employee of
			 a labor
				organization who would be required to file form LM–30 under part
			 404 of title
				29, Code of Federal Regulations (as such part was in effect on
			 October 25,
				2011) shall be required to file with the Secretary—</text>
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0573AC1179CF4037A82ABA0939C8CB1E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>form LM–30, as
				published in the appendix to the final rule issued by the Secretary
			 entitled
				<quote>Labor Organization Officer and Employee Report, Form LM–30</quote> (72
				Fed. Reg. 36106 (July 2, 2007)); or</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id56922B48A5E24111A37D5AD1BAD16D60"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a successor form
				that includes all of the information required in such form
				LM–30 (as such form was published on July 2, 2007).</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</paragraph></section><section id="H6AE1B75A40C94B69BB8C058D72950050"><enum>3.</enum><header>Civil fines relating to disclosure violations</header>
			<subsection id="id038F53DBDCD04D8FB55AD22B173C898D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil fines for failure To provide information to members</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 201 of the Labor-Management
			 Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/431">29 U.S.C. 431</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="H349693260B1A42C0B543C6437EB476BB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsection (c) as subsection (c)(1); and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H2B94B54F03C549258B55F2CCA0EAB81"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by
			 inserting after such subsection (c)(1) the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEEA6ECA0F6574D32AA713E617F6677A5" style="OLC">
						<paragraph id="HDD91A52BF9DA4957906F0025C2BBAB4C" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any labor organization that fails to meet
				the requirements of paragraph (1) with respect to a member, by
			 refusing to make
				available the information required to be contained in a report
			 required to be
				submitted under this title, and any books, records, and
			 accounts necessary
				to verify such report (unless such failure or refusal results from
			 matters
				reasonably beyond the control of the labor organization), may in
			 the court’s
				discretion, and in addition to any other relief provided by law and
			 determined proper by the court, be
			 liable to
				such member for an amount that is not more than $250 a day from the
			 date of such
			 failure or
				refusal (except that such amount shall be adjusted for inflation in
			 the same manner as the Secretary adjusts the amount of a civil fine under
			 section 211(c)). For purposes of this paragraph, each violation with
			 respect to
				any single member shall be treated as a separate
				violation.</text>
						</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9767F340BF324B6DBCDD8B2698E6D2B8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Civil enforcement
			 for failure To file a timely report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 210 of the Labor-Management
			 Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/440">29 U.S.C. 440</external-xref>) is amended to read as
			 follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H624A8FC7E6D245188475EF74B8E69DE7" style="OLC">
					<section id="H44BB183305274810981B53EAEB2C529F"><enum>210.</enum><header>Civil
				enforcement</header>
						<subsection id="HB12B9E9B5CE5421C881F8B39D58352E7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whenever it shall
				appear that any person has violated or is about to violate any of
			 the
				provisions of this title, or section 301(a), the Secretary may
			 bring a civil
				action for such relief, including an injunction or the enforcement
			 of a
				civil fine imposed under section 211, as may be
				appropriate. Any such action may be brought in the district court
			 of the United
				States where the violation occurred or in the United States
			 District Court for
				the District of Columbia.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="H7D516E0547304D948CBFA8E157E2EDEF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Judicial review for enforcement of civil fines</header><paragraph id="id4560CF8D056B4F11AAD90DE9DC790DBC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Standard of review</header><text>Upon a complaint filed by the Secretary seeking the enforcement of a civil fine, the appropriate
			 district court shall impose the civil fine
				that has been determined to be appropriate by the Secretary—</text><subparagraph id="idB3D2269F63C34DB89A89394133208472"><enum>(A)</enum><text>if the
			 person,
				labor organization, or employer against whom the civil fine is
			 sought
			 has been
				provided written notice and an opportunity to be heard before
			 the
				Secretary or a designee of such Secretary, in accordance with
			 procedures established by the
			 Secretary under section 211(g)(1); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAD6D92DB151D4478884C7B1EB52CC022"><enum>(B)</enum><text>unless
			 the
				Secretary’s determination is shown to be arbitrary and capricious.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id40CFFF825D974229A1F5203483269B44"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Scope of review</header><text>The appropriate court
				shall not consider any objection or argument that was not raised in
			 the
				proceedings before the Secretary.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF5A405C0F8944EDAA08EFE4F188C3F59"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appropriateness
				of injunctive relief</header><text>Upon a complaint filed by the Secretary
				seeking relief under this section demonstrating that a person,
			 labor
				organization, or employer has failed to file timely and complete
			 reports
				required by this title or section 301(a), or has filed reports
			 that are
			 substantially incomplete
				or inaccurate, or that information required to be reported may be
			 lost or
				destroyed absent such relief, the district court shall issue an
			 order enjoining
				continued violation of this title or section 301(a). Injunctive
			 relief may be awarded
			 in addition
				to any other additional civil or criminal remedy and whether or not
			 the
				Secretary seeks enforcement of a civil
			 fine.</text>
						</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="H7DF8B2F036D64F839BE52BC40B69262"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authority To impose civil fines</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title II of the Labor-Management Reporting
			 and Disclosure Act of 1959 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/431">29 U.S.C. 431 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="HAC46F95B4A0E43F0B94CF8410832EB17"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 section 211 as section 212; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H05384FDB1D674AAA82A3B486FFB455A1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 section 210 the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA89AC85503B6497C93103C22A504B14B" style="OLC">
						<section id="HF27212575B35461BAD47F577A37B40A5"><enum>211.</enum><header>Civil
				fines</header>
							<subsection id="id062E62F822F54176B5D85FA4A3D64366"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Notice; correction period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon finding a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 201 or section 202, 203, 207, 212, or
			 301(a), the Secretary shall, in accordance with standards and procedures
			 established by the Secretary under subsection (g), provide the person,
			 labor organization, or employer responsible for such violation—</text><paragraph id="idA711454A65454A9C8814445A5D5A50DA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">written notice	of the violation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id64FD6BFF35A3425587B431C1E0324262"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a period of time to correct the violation that is not more than
			 30 days after the date that the Secretary
			 provides such written notice.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idE4721B8F80884B02A60B63B885F811C2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Fines assessed</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the other provisions of this section, if the Secretary determines that a person,
			 labor organization, or employer has violated subsection (a) or (b) of
			 section
			 201 or
			 section 202,
				203, 207, 212, or 301(a) and has not corrected the violation within
			 the period described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary may assess a
			 civil fine against the person, labor
			 organization, or
				employer responsible for such violation.</text></subsection><subsection id="id8A7D576698E84F8AA6E8ED615B993784"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Amount of civil fine</header><paragraph id="id8EB40EC1FBCA4BDD98EAD56C9B368F6E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Maximum amount</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A civil fine under this section shall be for an amount that is not more than
				$250 a day from the date of the violation, and not more than
			 $45,000 in the aggregate, except that such amounts shall be adjusted in
			 accordance with the inflation adjustment procedures
			 prescribed in
				the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28
			 U.S.C. 2461
				note; <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/101/410">Public Law 101–410</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id665E9ADABBD944B4A58A0BFCDB722503"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Factors in determining amount</header><text>In determining the amount of a
				civil fine under this section, the Secretary may consider—</text><subparagraph id="id808DB5A76EF3416D8EE2ED562DA9EB2C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the
				gravity of the offense;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA1CCD2920FE745C1A7D8D8C686984379"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any history of prior offenses (including
			 offenses
				occurring before the date of enactment of this section) of the
			 person, labor organization, or employer responsible for such violation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD1DEB69374214E31B6FBFA941FFF25F6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the ability of such person, labor organization, or employer to pay the
			 civil fine without
				material impairment of the ability to carry out representational
			 functions or honor other financial obligations;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCA3C2E1BB72149A080924A2739238D44"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any injury to uninvolved members
			 of the labor
				organization or to the public;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id78BBC951A24E4A21B9F87AAAEED17961"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any benefits to such person, labor organization, or employer resulting from such
			 violation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3F719113F2C94B33ACFA433BEA8AF158"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the ability of the civil fine to deter future such violations; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF64EA1B2FA6843649F41BA9EED5A5717"><enum>(G)</enum><text>any other factors that the
			 Secretary may determine to be appropriate to further the purposes of this
			 Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0C7BE2590A65471FBB87F677CC43619E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>A
				person, labor organization, or employer shall not be required to
			 pay a
			 civil fine
				under this section for a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of
			 section
			 201 or
			 section 202,
				203, 207, 212, or 301(a) for which a material
			 cause
			 was reasonably
				beyond the control of such person, labor organization, or employer.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="H05580951B1D34E24BDF400D700987012"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Incomplete
				reports</header><text>A report rejected by the Secretary as incomplete shall be
				considered not filed for purposes of determining the existence of
			 a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of
			 section
			 201 or
			 section 202,
				203, 207, 212, or 301(a), and a civil fine may be assessed for such
			 violation.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="H15752367A3314E9EAA3EEE457885CF56"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Effect on
				criminal sanctions</header><text>The imposition of a civil fine under
				this section shall not affect the availability of criminal
			 sanctions against
				any person, labor organization, or employer who knowingly or
			 willfully violates a provision of this
			 Act.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="H91EB3DAB509B48E48C8DF9D5033D7244"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Standards and procedures</header><paragraph id="id3DA752B3EA8641AC9317B94928906C50"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish, pursuant to sections 208 and 606, standards and procedures governing
			 the imposition of a civil fine under this section that include providing
			 the person, labor organization, or employer responsible for an alleged
			 violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 201 or section 202, 203,
			 207, 212, or
			 301(a) with—</text><subparagraph id="idC6779A65F52D4DA88FD35AAFBA2CBA78"><enum>(A)</enum><text>written notice of such violation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF4DCD3980E8746A19BFC2E8CC8EA8B2A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an opportunity for a hearing before the Secretary or a
			 designee of such Secretary.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD47F9A16E8894E9BA3D483A5A9698DA6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><subparagraph id="HB3A6888F773B433D8E7284B48400C21D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After exhausting all
				administrative remedies established by the Secretary under
			 paragraph (1), a
				person, labor organization, or employer against whom the Secretary
			 has imposed
				a civil fine under this section may obtain a review of
			 such fine
				in the United States District Court where the violation occurred or
			 in the
				United States District Court for the District of Columbia, by
			 filing in such
				court, within 30 days of the entry of a final order imposing the
			 civil fine, a
				written petition that the Secretary’s order or determination be
			 modified or be
				set aside in whole or in part.</text>
									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HDE6250963F89425BA8E36039A6F0838"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Standard of review</header><text>Upon
				petition for review of a civil fine under this section, the
			 appropriate district court shall impose the civil fine determined to be
			 appropriate by the Secretary—</text><clause commented="no" id="id91F45EFF6F7C4B34A023B438794A9076"><enum>(i)</enum><text>if the
			 person,
				labor organization, or employer against whom the civil fine is
			 sought
			 has been
				provided written notice and an opportunity to be heard, in
			 accordance with the procedures established by the
			 Secretary under  paragraph (1); and</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="id19A2F5E856E048E2B0D7D5D515CD12FD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>unless the
				Secretary’s determination is shown to be arbitrary and capricious.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id32CD56619AAE4D77B176D7D0AE075F7B"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Scope of review</header><text>In reviewing a civil fine under this section, the appropriate district court
				shall not consider any objection or argument that was not raised in
			 the
				proceedings before the Secretary.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HFCC2DFE9C3714A82A6857223A8DB1057"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Settlement by
				secretary</header><text>The Secretary may compromise, modify, or remit any
				civil fine that may be, or has been, imposed under this
				section.</text>
							</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H47A7BD9C90554F26BA30B90703DE0029"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Technical and
			 conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
			 Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (29 U.S.C. 401 et
			 seq.)
			 is further amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="HCA8961E67BA2443E8E4225CB6DD7A482"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 205 (29
			 U.S.C. 435), by striking <quote>211</quote> each place it appears and inserting
			 <quote>212</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id63266140B6C14F8E9590B71A5A042A89"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 207(b) (29 U.S.C.
			 437(b)), by striking <quote>211</quote> each place it appears and inserting
			 <quote>212</quote>; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5033AC476F8D4832A6BFE58769C47959"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in section 301(b) (29
			 U.S.C. 461(b)), by striking <quote>and 210</quote> and inserting <quote>210,
			 and 211</quote>.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92F5AE65316A4319B7CE10001FCA8990"><enum>4.</enum><header>Whistleblower
			 protections for labor organization employees</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the
			 Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (29 U.S.C. 431 et
			 seq.)
			 is amended by inserting after section 211 the
			 following:</text>
			<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1CAB607F28F04E23B6C2D2B7E53ECA89" style="OLC">
				<section commented="no" id="id46272EA956154E2F8E5EE210080B12B7"><enum>211A.</enum><header>Whistleblower protection for labor
				organization employees</header>
					<subsection commented="no" id="HE0E5E0A94895E62A4EAC86AFE18189C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Whistleblower
				protection</header><text>It shall be unlawful for any labor organization to
				discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any employee
			 because such
				employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be
			 instituted any
				proceeding under or related to this Act, or has testified or is
			 about to
				testify in any such proceeding.</text>
					</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id513B1C3916E148B19F094A26392A5B3B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Enforcement and
				remedies</header><text>Any person whose rights secured by the provisions of this title have been infringed by any
			 violation of this title may bring a civil action in the appropriate
			 district court
			 of the United States for such relief as may be appropriate, including an
			 injunction. A civil action under this subsection against a labor
			 organization shall be brought
			 in the district court of the United States for the district where the
			 alleged violation occurred or where the principal office of such labor
			 organization is located.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
		</section></legis-body>
</bill>


