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<dc:title>113 S1971 RS: Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability Act of 2014</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2014-01-29</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><calendar>Calendar No. 636</calendar><congress>113th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 1971</legis-num><associated-doc role="report">[Report No. 113–296]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20140129">January 29, 2014</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S288">Ms. Murkowski</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="S247">Mr. Wyden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S326">Mr. Udall of New Mexico</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S258">Ms. Landrieu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S353">Mr. Schatz</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S354">Ms. Baldwin</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name added-display-style="italic" committee-id="SSEG00" deleted-display-style="strikethrough">Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</committee-name></action-desc></action><action stage="Reported-in-Senate"><action-date>December 10, 2014</action-date><action-desc>Reported by <sponsor name-id="S258">Ms. Landrieu</sponsor>, with an amendment</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To establish an interagency coordination committee or subcommittee with the leadership of the
			 Department of Energy and the Department of the Interior, focused on the
			 nexus between energy and water production, use, and efficiency, and for
			 other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section changed="deleted" committee-id="SSEG00" id="id2C4B41A1D6794E0FB519D3E1E7999BC4" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
		  <quote><short-title>Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability Act of 2014</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>NEWS Act of 2014</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section changed="deleted" committee-id="SSEG00" id="id241bf96905464018aa00cccc3cd1038a" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text><paragraph id="id53BC70D25F1F476795F3F71C613418F5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5F5763F568CC44A7B5DF211928FD155A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Energy-water nexus</header><text>The term <term>energy-water nexus</term> means the link between—</text><subparagraph id="id808C727FB3CC4C04B702829AE638382E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>energy efficiency and the quantity of water needed to produce fuels and energy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9404FBE4F4074DA6918FC8ABAC84E5B4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quantity of energy needed to transport, reclaim, and treat water.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA5F2BF18B61C40E3A1C8DAA195D96262"><enum>(3)</enum><header>NSTC</header><text>The term <term>NSTC</term> means the National Science and Technology Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6F090771B87B41758D6A667A9678EB50"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Committee or Subcommittee</header><text>The term <term>Committee or Subcommittee</term> means the Committee on Energy-Water Nexus for Sustainability or the Subcommittee on Energy-Water
			 Nexus for Sustainability, whichever is established by section 3(a).</text></paragraph></section><section changed="deleted" committee-id="SSEG00" id="idB8B8A4ECCDC1476BBDA48C8AE9C63B7D" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>3.</enum><header>Interagency Coordination Committee</header><subsection id="id2ea3f5ce1797439881e5dbe09c0ba7de"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Director  shall establish either a committee or a subcommittee under the NSTC, to be known as 
			 either the Committee on Energy-Water Nexus for Sustainability or the
			 Subcommittee on Energy-Water Nexus for Sustainability, to carry out the
			 duties described in subsection (c).</text></subsection><subsection id="id2A9EF322785A4570B067ABC0DD962560"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administration</header><paragraph id="id649801C6DF624180A66A1DE0D46C0D1C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Chairs</header><text>The Secretary of Energy and Secretary of the Interior shall serve as co-chairs of the Committee or
			 Subcommittee.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idEFD7CEB0F52040E5BB8EA67F587B7340"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Membership; staffing</header><text>Membership and staffing shall be determined by the NSTC.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9c0cc42328094121b5a72b930dd2706c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Committee or Subcommittee shall—</text><paragraph id="id6e2289debc2c4a6989ccf81f298592c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>serve as a forum for developing common Federal goals and plans on energy-water nexus issues;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id86d40ae9bcc54370ad025c2381932828"><enum>(2)</enum><text>promote coordination of  the activities  of all   Federal departments and agencies on energy-water
			 nexus issues, including the activities of—</text><subparagraph id="id4DFD63751646428EAF72552176C1DDE4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Department of Energy;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7C73AF13EA754F7BBF82E8F836CA60EB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Department of the Interior;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8E4E431737D84B9FB9E1E130FF886491"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Corps of Engineers;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCECE6B7E569B47ACACD09B0EA519D8AB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Department of Agriculture;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id316EF8F62F394BEE8738259F8868C522"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Department of Defense;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id27321D5A255844D1A4B48C61CDA3161D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the Department of State;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id22fa2b41eab345078e6a32a31e19a8b4"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the Environmental Protection Agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id39ddbc340ce54f22b54fb7d56188152c"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the Council on Environmental Quality;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4ddbb49a1cd444bca3752f7076f863c2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the National Institute of Standards and Technology;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb5c76f6bdce74b8fb6bedde6768133cc"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida86cd2b509334749acea80909686aa11"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the National Science Foundation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0a9d22b9870645648a9b9dfb0098434e"><enum>(L)</enum><text>the Office of Management and Budget;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3b89aaad90ef4d9ab308f1f0bfb2ef35"><enum>(M)</enum><text>the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id53ca2ed59eef448bb33d069dfae27e32"><enum>(N)</enum><text>such other Federal departments and agencies as the Director or	the Committee or Subcommittee
			 consider appropriate; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id60AF210596654CD8BF23B11E52780286"><enum>(3)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idB69EB36386684295AA0BCB140EE6DD99"><enum>(A)</enum><text>coordinate and develop capabilities for data collection, categorization, and dissemination of data
			 from and to other Federal departments and agencies; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" committee-id="SSEG00" id="idA7CCA7E05F864091A1935E0925DF63C7" indent="up1" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text>engage in information exchange between Federal departments and agencies—</text><clause id="id633570cc5b364d3780a0be921d5ff23a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to identify and document Federal and non-Federal programs and funding opportunities that support
			 basic and applied research, development, and demonstration proposals to
			 advance the state of energy-water nexus related science and technologies;</text></clause><clause id="idf94bad03fc1f4f44bc6ac34f8d39d227"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if practicable, to leverage existing programs by encouraging joint solicitations, block grants, and
			 matching programs with non-Federal entities; and</text></clause><clause id="idbd075b16ab434840939bb9eba584e165"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to identify opportunities for public-private partnerships,  innovative financing mechanisms, and
			 grant challenges.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb65cddba4b45438bb3b1b748fd277d83"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Review; termination</header><text>At the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the Committee or Subcommittee is
			 established, the Director—</text><paragraph id="id5C2D109398FD43CD92D2090EE165D00C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall review the activities of the Committee or Subcommittee and determine the relevance and
			 effectiveness of the Committee or Subcommittee; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id810254942AFA4429943DE0770AF43571"><enum>(2)</enum><text>based on the determination made under paragraph (1), may terminate the Committee or Subcommittee.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="deleted" committee-id="SSEG00" id="idBA39235B41A04C8FB3119A7CC1D12485" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>4.</enum><header>Crosscut budget</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after the President submits the budget of the United States Government under
			 <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/1105">section 1105</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code, the Director of the Office
			 of Management and Budget shall submit to the Committee on Energy and
			 Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
			 and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a
			 report that contains—</text><paragraph id="id89b85b2e972b4f6aaaf3e304f0fa5ad2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an interagency budget crosscut report that—</text><subparagraph id="idaa78d5f7d53e4672aaec4a616bfebb87"><enum>(A)</enum><text>displays the budget proposed, including any interagency or intraagency transfer, for each of the
			 Federal agencies that carry out energy-water nexus projects for the
			 upcoming fiscal year, separately showing funding requested under both
			 preexisting authorities and under the new authorities granted by this Act;
			 and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1bb714f489b74bf98d9ccf2e2df3a6b2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifies all expenditures since 2011 by the Federal and State governments on energy-water nexus
			 projects;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4db5a1a3e1d947679b00fe137f37fbdb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a detailed accounting of all funds received and obligated by all Federal agencies and State
			 agencies responsible for implementing energy-water nexus projects during
			 the previous fiscal year;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida8f1b59723464fadbda5903462647530"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a budget for the proposed energy-water nexus projects (including a description of the project,
			 authorization level, and project status) to be carried out in the upcoming
			 fiscal year with the Federal portion of funds for energy-water nexus
			 programs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7748d1918b4142ee835d355e6fe5a2f5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a listing of all energy-water nexus projects to be undertaken in the upcoming fiscal year with the
			 Federal portion of funds for those projects.</text></paragraph></section></legis-body><legis-body display-enacting-clause="no-display-enacting-clause"><section changed="added" committee-id="SSEG00" id="ida1b36da7-ec40-4bcc-ba99-a2c17ad7e44a" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
		  <quote><short-title>Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability Act of 2014</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>NEWS Act of 2014</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section changed="added" committee-id="SSEG00" id="id2d0522dc-be06-4d73-aa6f-692e1ca3253e" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text><paragraph id="id5a068741-6da0-4812-8579-582e9877d467"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Committee or Subcommittee</header><text>The term <term>Committee or Subcommittee</term> means the Committee on the Nexus of  Energy and Water	for Sustainability (or the <quote>NEWS Committee</quote>) or the Subcommittee on the Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability (or the <quote>NEWS Subcommittee</quote>), whichever is established by section 3(a).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idC9511AF1D88E475285B71087A7A65B9E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id128be35a5ead4210bd09045ba7883b39"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Energy-water nexus</header><text>The term <term>energy-water nexus</term> means the links between—</text><subparagraph id="idb6caa6ee1945418ab44fc40cc49891b9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the water needed to produce fuels, electricity, and other forms of energy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id981286e87dc84744ac4a86f6b342ed04"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the energy needed to transport, reclaim, and treat water and wastewater.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7A34B905908B426F9810B28B3E760CF3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Grand Challenges</header><text>The term <term>Grand Challenges</term> means	the 21st Century Grand Challenges program  coordinated by the Office of Science and
			 Technology Policy.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idae5ca199-cdb7-44d4-ab6c-6b8db8cf8b82"><enum>(5)</enum><header>NSTC</header><text>The term <term>NSTC</term> means the National Science and Technology Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idBD13E9E57C0C42B3A205BE649284BFA7"><enum>(6)</enum><header>RD&amp;D activities</header><text>The term <term>RD&amp;D activities</term> means research, development, and demonstration activities.</text></paragraph></section><section changed="added" committee-id="SSEG00" id="ida6a03dde-603b-4862-962a-7c84b76af840" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>3.</enum><header>Interagency Coordination Committee</header><subsection id="id050dc123-4a52-4f62-a19b-642205355f04"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Director  shall establish either a committee or a subcommittee under the NSTC, to be known as 
			 either the Committee on the Nexus of  Energy and Water  for Sustainability
			 (or the <quote>NEWS Committee</quote>) or the Subcommittee on the Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability (or the <quote>NEWS Subcommittee</quote>), to carry out the
			 duties described in subsection (c).</text></subsection><subsection id="id445cc781-21bc-485f-90ff-aa74995f50d2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administration</header><paragraph id="idf24c6c4b-f35c-4ae3-9e9c-3ecb951f8eb6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Chairs</header><text>The Secretary of Energy and Secretary of the Interior shall serve as co-chairs of the Committee or
			 Subcommittee.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbb8157f4-9b76-4d4f-88c3-273da1627876"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Membership; staffing</header><text>Membership and staffing shall be determined by the NSTC.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd9d53498-ecc5-4bee-8a67-3abcbcacba84"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Committee or Subcommittee shall—</text><paragraph id="id9c0bd237-0013-4f89-b5f1-5132ad0faee9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>serve as a forum for developing common Federal goals and plans on energy-water nexus RD&amp;D activities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0F095EB952CB4DA1BE1C83C9596E0334"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and biannually thereafter, issue a
			 strategic plan on energy-water nexus RD&amp;D activities  priorities
			 and objectives;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id15151824-0d1e-4576-a26b-9e319426a836"><enum>(3)</enum><text>promote coordination of  the activities  of   Federal departments and agencies on energy-water
			 nexus RD&amp;D activities, including the activities of—</text><subparagraph id="ida6304b41-8c59-49a2-af2c-a2ad647e1ed8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Department of Energy;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd76b5022-f441-4084-992c-8b8ede97db8a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Department of the Interior;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id597a4a03-c4c5-4b32-b6df-dd6306facbf0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Corps of Engineers;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id01dba510-3b68-44ce-aca6-66904c1a6bd5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Department of Agriculture;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida1534df1-1594-491a-aea1-bd0a226a8dcf"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Department of Defense;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaae9ab06-58eb-44f9-82b1-60137cbe5814"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the Department of State;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id256fcdd9-5744-4789-a0db-e3403b73b631"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the Environmental Protection Agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2318d291-949f-463e-aaaa-dd3b9e3bce2c"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the Council on Environmental Quality;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id948692c4-cbda-4c1c-8588-6e546d0a9c09"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the National Institute of Standards and Technology;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbfb89ee5-5dd7-4ab0-8b41-449fa90efe79"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id027bea06-ae98-4896-983a-fc9a324e2e3a"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the National Science Foundation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5be33d2c-a26c-4b7d-b329-0da2caea7138"><enum>(L)</enum><text>the Office of Management and Budget;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7af631cb-0950-4091-aa13-fd04459b06cb"><enum>(M)</enum><text>the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5549c98a-558f-4f91-b2e7-13f342f6c59b"><enum>(N)</enum><text>such other Federal departments and agencies as the Director or	the Committee or Subcommittee
			 consider appropriate; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id265a5278-88f0-4d21-ba18-0f0503bac3ba"><enum>(4)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id5dcb0c8b-efde-4a19-80c3-2ed58292bba5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>coordinate and develop capabilities and methodologies for data collection, management,	and
			 dissemination of information related to energy-water nexus RD&amp;D activities from and to other Federal departments and agencies ; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" committee-id="SSEG00" id="id2b015065-3f68-4706-ab07-3c21c957bd44" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text>promote information exchange between Federal departments and agencies—</text><clause id="idd74670c7-0e48-4847-98ba-bf3425a25ff0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to identify and document Federal and non-Federal programs and funding opportunities that support
			 basic and applied research, development, and demonstration proposals to
			 advance energy-water nexus related science and technologies;</text></clause><clause id="id2a280bea-1f75-4d88-99c0-53dcc072ff42"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if practicable, to leverage existing programs by encouraging joint solicitations, block grants, and
			 matching programs with non-Federal entities; and</text></clause><clause id="idde27fed1-00f2-47aa-823b-47181c7b6024"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to identify opportunities for domestic and international public-private partnerships,  innovative
			 financing mechanisms, information and data exchange, and
			 Grand Challenges.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbaca2190-c6b8-44a6-bba7-a3a3aec28ca6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Review; report</header><text>At the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the Committee or Subcommittee is
			 established, the Director—</text><paragraph id="id1e19541b-b39f-492c-8c6a-e16c35036c69"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall review the activities, relevance, and effectiveness of the Committee or Subcommittee; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8f3280cd-5124-4d84-8b3a-58d246916274"><enum>(2)</enum><text>submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on
			 Science, Space, and Technology, Energy and Commerce,  and Natural
			 Resources of the House of
		Representatives, a report describing the results of the review conducted under
			 paragraph (1) and a recommendation on whether the  Committee or
			 Subcommittee should continue.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="added" committee-id="SSEG00" id="idc287e694-64ba-4a3d-8373-55153bddcf79" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>4.</enum><header>Crosscut budget</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after the President submits the budget of the United States Government under
			 <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/1105">section 1105</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code, the Director of the Office
			 of Management and Budget shall submit to the Committee on Energy and
			 Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Science, Space, and
			 Technology, Energy and Commerce,
			 and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives,
			 an interagency budget crosscut report that displays
			 at the program-, project-, and activity-level for each of the
			 Federal agencies that carry out or support (including through grants,
			 contracts, interagency and intraagency transfers, multiyear and no-year
			 funds) basic and applied RD&amp;D activities to
			 advance the energy-water nexus related science and technologies—</text><paragraph id="id17B1C4E73AEB4D1388CB32C430750C52"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the budget proposed in the budget request of the President for the upcoming fiscal year;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE16483E9E4BA458585550EE80820BC39"><enum>(2)</enum><text>expenditures and obligations for the prior fiscal year; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id38953DA96B4B4EA782A240A60C8C243D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>estimated expenditures and obligations for the current fiscal year.</text></paragraph></section></legis-body><endorsement><action-date>December 10, 2014</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment</action-desc></endorsement></bill>


