Innovation in surface transportation program

(a)

In general

Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 104 the following:

105.

Innovation in surface transportation program

(a)

In general

The Secretary, in coordination with State transportation departments, shall establish an innovation in surface transportation program in accordance with the requirements of this section. (b)

Purposes

The purposes of the program shall be— (1)to increase the return on investment in the Nation’s surface transportation system; (2)to make the Nation’s surface transportation system more reliable, safe, and efficient by advancing innovative projects selected through State competitions; (3)to increase input from local government and stakeholders on projects receiving funding; and (4)to leverage Federal highway dollars further through in-State competitions. (c)

Grants

(1)

In general

A State shall make grants under this section to eligible entities for eligible projects to be carried out in the State using funds reserved by the State for a fiscal year under subsection (e)(1). (2)

State competitions

(A)

In general

For the purposes of making grants under this section, a State shall conduct a competition each fiscal year under which the State will accept grant applications submitted by eligible entities. (B)

Competition dates

A State shall conduct a competition under subparagraph (A)— (i)not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section; and (ii)not later than 30 days after the first day of each fiscal year beginning after such date of enactment. (3)

Selection criteria

(A)

Establishment of selection criteria

The State selection panel of each State shall establish and make available to the public the project selection criteria that will be used by the State in conducting competitions under paragraph (2). (B)

Factors

The project selection criteria of a State may provide for the approval of project applications based on the extent to which the projects— (i)improve safety for all users of the transportation network; (ii)strengthen the contribution of a national freight network to the Nation’s economic competitiveness; (iii)promote multimodal connectivity; (iv)strengthen return on investment, particularly the impact on local economic development; (v)improve access to jobs, sources of labor, schools, and opportunity; (vi)optimize, through better design and operation, the usage and efficiency of existing transportation facilities; (vii)improve the reliability of the transportation system of the United States; (viii)encourage innovation and the use of technology; or (ix)further the purposes described in subsection (b). (C)

Special consideration of certain factors

In addition to the factors specified in subparagraph (B), the project selection criteria of a State may— (i)provide that special consideration in the approval of project applications is given to eligible projects that— (I)maximize the amount of proposed project costs that can be borne by the applicant from non-Federal sources; or (II)have prior significant Federal or non-Federal investment; and (ii)give equal consideration to differences in the fiscal capacity of public eligible entities. (D)

Funding distribution

The project selection criteria of a State shall take into consideration the equitable distribution of funds by geography and population. (4)

Special rule for private transportation providers

An eligible entity that is a private transportation provider may submit a project application in a State competition conducted under paragraph (2) only if the application is sponsored by a public entity. (d)

Innovation in surface transportation selection panel

(1)

In general

A State, in coordination with local transportation stakeholders, shall establish an innovation in surface transportation selection panel in accordance with this subsection. (2)

Duties

A State selection panel shall— (A)review project applications submitted to the State during a competition conducted under subsection (c)(2); and (B)approve and disapprove the project applications based on the criteria set forth in subsection (c)(3). (3)

Membership

A State selection panel shall be composed of the following members to be appointed by the State— (A)not fewer than 3 individuals representing the State’s transportation department; (B)not fewer than 3 individuals representing local governments in the State, with at least 1 representative from each of— (i)a jurisdiction with a population of 50,000 individuals or fewer; (ii)a jurisdiction with a population of more than 50,000 individuals and not more than 1,000,000 individuals; and (iii)a jurisdiction with a population of more than 1,000,000 individuals, if applicable; and (C)not fewer than 3 individuals representing metropolitan planning organizations, councils of governments, and rural planning organizations. (4)

Additional members

In addition to the members appointed under paragraph (3), a State selection panel shall be composed of 9 members to be appointed by the State, in coordination with local transportation stakeholders, from among individuals representing— (A)local chambers of commerce; (B)transportation management organizations, travel and tourism boards, economic development organizations, and other coalitions of employers and commerce; (C)local air quality boards or local organizations supporting improved air quality; (D)State safety boards or local organizations supporting safety; (E)transit agencies; (F)port authorities, if applicable; (G)active transportation organizations; (H)public interest organizations; and (I)labor unions. (5)

Distribution of representatives

A State shall appoint members to the State’s selection panel in a manner such that— (A)the number of members appointed under each of paragraphs (3)(A), (3)(B), and (3)(C) is equal; and (B)at least 1 member is appointed under paragraph (4) from each of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of paragraph (4), if applicable. (6)

Geographic diversity

The members of a State selection panel shall be geographically diverse, to the extent practicable. (7)

Representation limitation

Except for the representatives described in paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B)(iii), no entity may be represented on a State selection panel for more than 2 consecutive years if a comparable entity can also be represented on the panel. (8)

Continuity

A State shall appoint members to the State’s selection panel using a 2-tiered rotation process that ensures continuity of the panel by rotating the membership of the panel on a staggered basis. (e)

Funding

(1)

Reservation of funds

On October 1 of each fiscal year, a State shall make the following reservations of funds: (A)

National highway performance program

The State shall reserve 10 percent of the amount apportioned to the State for the fiscal year under section 104(b)(1)— (i)for carrying out State competitions under this section; and (ii)for making grants under this section for eligible projects. (B)

Highway safety improvement program

The State shall reserve not less than 33 percent of the amount apportioned to the State for the fiscal year under section 104(b)(3) for making grants under this section for eligible projects that are projects described in section 148. (C)

Congestion mitigation and air quality improvement program

(i)

Reservation of funds

The State shall reserve not less than 33 percent of the amount apportioned to the State for the fiscal year under section 104(b)(4) and unobligated balances for section 104(b)(4) from the prior fiscal year for making grants under this section for eligible projects that are projects described in section 149(b). (ii)

Use of reserved funds

If the State has one or more nonattainment areas (as defined in section 171(2) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7501(2))), the State shall use amounts reserved under this subparagraph for making grants under this section for eligible projects described in section 149(b) in such areas. (D)

Surface transportation program

The State shall reserve not less than 33 percent of the amount allocated to the State for the fiscal year under section 133(d)(1)(B) for making grants under this section for eligible projects. (E)

Transportation alternatives program

The State shall reserve 33 percent of the amount reserved by the State for the fiscal year under section 213(c)(1)(B) for making grants under this section for eligible projects that are projects described in section 213(b). (2)

Special rule

Any funds that a State directly suballocates to metropolitan areas or direct recipients of funds under section 5307 of title 49 or awards through an open statewide competition to eligible entities shall be excluded from the funds from which reservations are to be made under paragraph (1). (3)

Non-awarded funds

For each fiscal year, a State shall— (A)determine— (i)the total amount of funds, if any, that have been reserved by the State for the fiscal year under paragraph (1) but have not been awarded by the State in grants under this section on or before the last day of the fiscal year; and (ii)the total amount of funds, if any, that have been awarded in grants by the State under this section but remain unobligated by the grant recipient after the last day of the 5-year period beginning on the date on which the grant was awarded; and (B)distribute or redistribute such funds, as appropriate, using the process under subsection (c)(2). (f)

Definitions

In this section, the following definitions apply: (1)

Eligible entity

The term eligible entity means— (A)a local government; (B)a regional transportation authority; (C)a transit agency; (D)a tribal government; (E)a private provider of public transportation; (F)a nonprofit transportation organization; (G)a port authority; (H)a joint power authority; or (I)a local rail authority. (2)

Eligible project

The term eligible project means— (A)a project eligible under— (i)section 133(b), relating to the surface transportation program; (ii)section 148, relating to the highway safety improvement program; (iii)section 149(b), relating to the congestion mitigation and air quality improvement program; or (iv)section 213(b), relating to the transportation alternatives program; or (B)a surface transportation project that will improve the movement of goods along a primary freight network, including multimodal facilities near a primary freight route. (3)

Program

The term program, except as otherwise specifically provided, means the innovation in surface transportation program established under this section. (4)

State selection panel

The term State selection panel means an innovation in surface transportation selection panel established by a State under subsection (d). (g)

Transparency

Not later than 30 days after a State has selected projects for a fiscal year to receive funding under this section, the State shall make available, in a publically accessible medium that is easy to navigate— (1)the criteria and methodology used to select the projects; (2)a list of all the projects for which funding was requested, including, for each such project— (A)the total estimated project cost; and (B)the amount of funding requested; (3)a list of projects that were selected to receive funding under this section, including, for each such project— (A)the amount of funding requested; (B)the amount of funding granted; and (C)the source of the non-Federal share of cost of the project; and (4)the ranking and scoring of all projects for which funding was requested. (h)

Reporting requirements

(1)

State reports

Not later than 180 days after the last day of each fiscal year, a State shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes— (A)the information required under subsection (g); (B)the organizations that were represented on the State’s selection panel; (C)the portion of the funds available to the State for the program that have been obligated; and (D)the percentage of the funds available to the State for the program that were used for administrative expenses. (2)

Biennial report to Congress

Not later than September 30, 2016, and biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a consolidated report on the program, including a review of the State reports submitted pursuant to paragraph (1), to— (A)the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; (B)the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; (C)the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and (D)the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. (3)

Availability

The Secretary shall make the report submitted under paragraph (2) available on the public Internet Web site of the Department of Transportation. (i)

Special rule for States with competitive and suballocated programs

(1)

In general

The Secretary may permit a State to distribute funding described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) of subsection (e)(1) through the mechanisms described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary certifies that the State is distributing such funding in a manner that fulfills the purposes of this section. (2)

Distribution mechanisms

Distribution mechanisms that qualify under paragraph (1) include— (A)an open and competitive State program that is substantially similar to the requirements of this section; (B)direct suballocation to metropolitan areas of a majority of all funds— (i)apportioned to the State under sections 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(3), and 104(b)(4); and (ii)allocated to the State under section 213(a)(1); and (C)a competitive State program or direct suballocation to metropolitan areas or direct recipients of funds under section 5307 of title 49 of more than 95 percent of the funds— (i)apportioned to the State under section 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(3), or 104(b)(4); or (ii)allocated to the State under section 213(a)(1). (3)

Publication in Federal Register

Before making a certification under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall— (A)publish in the Federal Register the Secretary’s intent to make the certification; (B)provide the public not fewer than 90 days to comment on the proposed certification; and (C)take into consideration any comments received during the comment period. (4)

Notice to Congress

At least 15 days before making a certification under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall submit a notice to the congressional committees referred to in subsection (h)(2) and the members of the State’s congressional delegation that includes— (A)a notification of the Secretary’s intent to make the certification; and (B)a justification for the proposed certification.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 104 the following:

105. Innovation in surface transportation program.