113 HR 4692 IH: Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2014 U.S. House of Representatives 2014-05-20 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

I 113th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4692 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 20, 2014 Ms. Pingree of Maine introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology A BILL To direct the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to conduct coastal community vulnerability assessments related to ocean acidification, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2014.

2.

Coastal community vulnerability assessment

(a)

In general

Section 12406 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705) is amended— (1)in subsection (a)— (A)in paragraph (2), by striking and after the semicolon; (B)in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and (C)by adding at the end the following: (4)includes an ongoing mechanism that allows affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, non-federal resource managers, and outside scientific experts to provide input on research, data, and monitoring needs that are necessary to support on-the-ground management, decisionmaking, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and its impacts.; (2)by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and (3)by inserting after subsection (a) the following: (b)

Community vulnerability assessment

(1)

In general

The Secretary, through the program established under subsection (a), shall conduct an ocean acidification coastal community vulnerability assessment, and issue a corresponding public report, that shall be updated at least once every 5 years. (2)

Requirements

The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) shall— (A)identify the United States coastal communities, including island communities, low-population rural communities, and subsistence communities, that are most dependent on coastal and ocean resources that may be impacted by ocean acidification; (B)assess the nature of those communities’ social and economic vulnerabilities; (C)identify the ocean acidification impacts that might harm those communities, including impacts from changes in ocean and coastal marine resources that are not managed by the Federal Government; (D)identify key knowledge gaps where research could be devoted to better understand the possible impacts of ocean acidification on these vulnerable communities, the risks and threats facing these communities, and possible adaptation strategies for these communities; and (E)be conducted in collaboration with experts who are familiar with the unique economic, social, ecological, geographic, and resource concerns of the Nation’s coastal communities, including representatives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service, and Coastal Services Center.. (b)

Strategic research plan

Section 12405(b) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3704(b)) is amended— (1)in paragraph (8), by striking and after the semicolon; (2)in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and (3)by adding at the end the following: (10)make recommendations for research that should be conducted, including in the social sciences and economics, to address the key knowledge gaps identified in the community vulnerability assessment report conducted under subsection (b) of section 12406..