Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Federal Leadership in Energy Efficient Transportation Act of 2014

or the FLEET Act.

Purposes

The purposes of this Act are to provide for the upgrade of the vehicle fleet of the United States Postal Service, to improve mail delivery services to benefit customers and the environment, to increase savings by reducing maintenance or other costs, and to set benchmarks to maximize fuel economy and reduce emissions for the Postal fleet with the goal of making the Postal Service a national leader in efficiency and technology innovation.

Authority to enter into energy savings performance contracts

Section 804(4) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(4)) is amended— (1)in subparagraph (A), by striking or after the semicolon; (2)in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and (3)by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(c)in the case of a contract in which the United States Postal Service is a party— (i)the purchase or lease of low emission and fuel efficient vehicles; (ii)a measure to upgrade a vehicle owned, operated, leased, or otherwise controlled by or assigned to the United States Postal Service to increase average fuel economy and reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide of such vehicle; or (iii)the construction of infrastructure, including electric vehicle charging stations, to support vehicles described in clauses (i) and (ii).

Upgrade of Postal fleet

(a)

Postal fleet requirements

(1)

Motor vehicle standards

The Postmaster General shall develop guidelines for contracted vehicles and vehicles purchased or leased for use by the Postal Service, that, at a minimum, provide— (A)for light-duty vehicles— (i)that emissions of carbon dioxide comply with applicable standards developed by the Environmental Protection Agency under title II of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7521 et seq.) and may not exceed, on average, 250 grams per mile; and (ii)to meet applicable average fuel economy standards developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration under chapter 329 of title 49, United States Code, of 34.1 miles per gallon; and (B)for medium-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, that comply with applicable standards— (i)for emissions of carbon dioxide developed by the Environmental Protection Agency under title II of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7521 et seq.); and (ii)for average fuel economy developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration under chapter 329 of title 49, United States Code. (2)

Applicability

The standards described in paragraph (1) shall apply to contracted vehicles and vehicles purchased or leased for use by the Postal Service after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (3)

Reduction in consumption of petroleum products

The Postmaster General shall reduce the total consumption of petroleum products by vehicles in the Postal fleet by a minimum of 2 percent annually through the end of fiscal year 2025, relative to the baseline established for fiscal year 2005. (b)

Replacing vehicles within the Postal fleet

The Postmaster General shall conduct a cost-benefit analysis of vehicles in the Postal fleet to determine if the cost to maintain any such vehicle outweighs the benefit or savings of replacing the vehicle. (c)

Route requirements

To inform and prioritize purchases, the Postmaster General shall review and identify Postal delivery routes to determine if motor vehicles used on such routes can be replaced with technologies that increase average fuel economy or reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. (d)

Reporting requirements

The Postmaster General shall submit a report to Congress— (1)not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, that contains a plan to achieve the requirements of subsection (a) and recommendations for vehicle body design specifications for vehicles purchased for the Postal fleet that would increase average fuel economy and reduce emissions of carbon dioxide of any such vehicle; and (2)annually, that describes— (A)the progress in meeting the annual target described in subsection (a)(3); and (B)any changes to Postal delivery routes or vehicle purchase strategies made pursuant to subsection (c). (e)

Restrictions

To meet the requirements of this Act, the Postmaster General may not— (1)reduce the frequency of delivery of mail to fewer than 6 days each week; (2)close post offices or postal distribution facilities; (3)take any action that would restrict or diminish a collective bargaining agreement or eliminate or reduce any employee benefits; or (4)enter into a contract with a private company to perform duties that, as of the date of enactment of this Act, are performed by bargaining unit employees.

Definitions

In this Act the following definitions apply: (1)

Contracted vehicle

The term contracted vehicle— (A)means any motor vehicle used in carrying out a contract for surface mail delivery pursuant to section 5005(a)(3) of title 39, United States Code; and (B)does not include any motor vehicle used in carrying out a contract for surface mail delivery pursuant to sections 406 and 407 of such title. (2)

Motor vehicle

The term motor vehicle means any self-propelled vehicle designed for transporting persons or property on a street or highway. (3)

Postal delivery route

The term Postal delivery route means the transportation route for surface mail delivery. (4)

Postal fleet

The term Postal fleet means any vehicle that is owned, operated, leased, or otherwise controlled by or assigned to the Postal Service. (5)

Postal Service

The term Postal Service means the United States Postal Service.