Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Domestic Refugee Resettlement Reform and Modernization Act of 2013

Findings

The Congress makes the following findings: (1)The United States has enhanced and accelerated its efforts to resettle Iraqi refugees since 2007. (2)Resettlement in the United States remains an important option for refugees around the world that lack any other durable solution. (3)Many of these refugees are victims of torture and persecution, or were forced to flee because of support they gave to American military, government, or media operations. (4)Refugees are often a product of human rights atrocities and war, making them likely to have suffered traumatic events which require the United States to offer them protection and meet their needs once they arrive here. (5)In fiscal year 2012, a total of 58,238 refugees were resettled in the United States, including 12,163 from Iraq. (6)Upon arrival in the United States, refugees are entitled to cash and medical assistance for up to 36 months and access to social services, such as job placement, from the Office of Refugee Resettlement, but refugees actually receive only 8 months of cash and medical assistance. (7)When given adequate support through the resettlement system, refugees can successfully become self-sufficient and contribute positively to their communities. (8)Additional resources and better data could strengthen refugee services and better respond to the need of highly vulnerable refugees. (9)Funding formulas used by the Office of Refugee Resettlement are retroactive in nature, using refugee admission data from up to 3 prior years, so that large increases in refugee admissions are not adequately reflected in the amount of resources provided by the Office. (10)United States resettlement policy assumes refugees will be able to quickly become self-sufficient, while specifically offering resettlement to individuals who have specific vulnerabilities that inhibit their ability to achieve self-sufficiency and integrate into society. (11)Some refugees will have mental health difficulties associated with trauma or torture and this is a significant barrier to self-sufficiency and integration into a community when it is not addressed with adequate and appropriate services. (12)Secondary migration is not properly tracked, and resources are not available for States and agencies experiencing high levels of secondary migration. (13)Refugee services are provided by national resettlement agencies, community based organizations, charities, and nonprofit organizations and coordinated locally by State refugee programs, and all the organizations should be supported in their mission to provide refugee services.

Definitions

In this Act: (1)

Assistant secretary

The term Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee Resettlement. (2)

Community based organization

The term community based organization means a nonprofit organization providing a variety of social, health, educational and community services to a population that includes refugees resettled into the United States. (3)

National resettlement agency

The term national resettlement agency means voluntary agencies contracting with the Department of State to provide sponsorship and initial resettlement services to refugees entering the United States.

Assessment of the refugee domestic resettlement program

(a)

In general

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study regarding the effectiveness of the domestic refugee resettlement programs operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement. (b)

Matters To be studied

In the study required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall determine and analyze— (1)how the Office of Refugee Resettlement defines self-sufficiency and if this definition is adequate in addressing refugee needs in the United States; (2)the effectiveness of Office of Refugee Resettlement programs in helping refugees to meet self-sufficiency and integration; (3)the Office of Refugee Resettlement’s budgetary resources and project the amount of additional resources needed to fully address the unmet needs of refugees with regard to self-sufficiency and integration; (4)the role of community based organizations in serving refugees in areas experiencing a high number of new refugee arrivals; (5)how community based organizations can be better utilized and supported in the Federal domestic resettlement process; and (6)recommended statutory changes to improve the Office of Refugee Resettlement and the domestic refugee program in relation to the matters analyzed under paragraphs (1) through (5). (c)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit the results of the study required under subsection (a) to Congress.

Elevation of the Office of Refugee Resettlement

(a)

In general

Section 411(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1521(a)) is amended to read as follows:

(a)There is established, within the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of Refugee Resettlement (referred to in this chapter as the Office). The head of the Office shall be the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee Resettlement (referred to in this chapter as the Assistant Secretary), who shall be appointed by the President and shall report directly to the Secretary.

(b)

Conforming amendments

(1)

Immigration and nationality act

Chapter 2 of title IV of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.) is amended— (A)in section 411(b), by striking Director and inserting Assistant Secretary; (B)in section 412, by striking Director each place such term appears and inserting Assistant Secretary; and (C)in section 413, by striking Director each place such term appears and inserting Assistant Secretary. (2)

Homeland security act of 2002

Section 462 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279) is amended by striking Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement each place such term appears and inserting Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee Resettlement. (c)

References

Any reference to the Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement in any other Federal law, Executive order, rule, regulation, operating instruction, or delegation of authority, or any document of or pertaining to the Department of Health and Human Services or the Office of Refugee Resettlement that refers to the Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, shall be deemed to refer to the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee Resettlement.

Refugee assistance

(a)

Assistance made available to secondary migrants

Section 412(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(C)When providing assistance under this section, the Assistant Secretary shall ensure that such assistance is provided to refugees who are secondary migrants and meet all other eligibility requirements for such services.

(b)

Report on secondary migration

Section 412(a)(3) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(a)(3)) is amended— (1)by striking periodic and inserting annual; and (2)by adding at the end the following: At the end of each fiscal year, the Assistant Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that includes States experiencing departures and arrivals due to secondary migration, likely reasons for migration, the impact of secondary migration on States hosting secondary migrants, availability of social services for secondary migrants in those States, and unmet needs of those secondary migrants.. (c)

Amendments to the social services funding

Section 412(c)(1)(B) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(c)(1)(B)) is amended— (1)by inserting a combination of after based on; and (2)by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: , the total number of all other eligible populations served by the Office during the period described who are residing in the State as of the beginning of the fiscal year, and projections on the number and nature of incoming refugees and other populations served by the Office during the subsequent fiscal year.. (d)

Notice and rulemaking

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not later than 30 days before the effective date set forth in subsection (e), the Assistant Secretary shall issue a proposed rule for a new formula by which grants and contracts are to be allocated pursuant to the amendments made by subsection (c) and solicit public comment. (e)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall become effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Resettlement data

(a)

In general

The Assistant Secretary shall expand the Office of Refugee Resettlement’s data analysis, collection, and sharing activities in accordance with the requirements under subsections (b) through (e). (b)

Data on mental and physical medical cases

The Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with the Centers for Disease Control, national resettlement agencies, community based organizations, and State refugee health programs to track national and State trends on refugees arriving with Class A medical conditions and other urgent medical needs. The Assistant Secretary shall utilize initial refugee health screening data, including history of severe trauma, torture, mental health symptoms, depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder, recorded during domestic and international health screenings, and Refugee Medical Assistance utilization rate data in collecting information under this subsection. (c)

Data on housing needs

The Assistant Secretary shall partner with State refugee programs, community based organizations, and national resettlement agencies to collect data relating to the housing needs of refugees, including— (1)the number of refugees who have become homeless; and (2)the number of refugees who are at severe risk of becoming homeless. (d)

Data on refugee employment and self-Sufficiency

The Assistant Secretary shall gather longitudinal information relating to refugee self-sufficiency, integration, and employment status during the 2-year period beginning 1 year after the refugees' arrival in the United States. (e)

Availability of data

The Assistant Secretary shall— (1)annually update the data collected under this section; and (2)submit an annual report to Congress that contains the updated data.

Guidance regarding refugee placement decisions

(a)

Consultation

The Secretary of State shall provide guidance to national resettlement agencies and State Refugee Coordinators on consultation with local stakeholders pertaining to refugee resettlement. (b)

Best practices

The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, shall collect from voluntary agencies and State refugee coordinators and disseminate best practices related to the implementation of the guidance on stakeholder consultation on refugee resettlement.

Effective date

This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.