113 S541 IS: Safeguard American Food Exports Act of 2013 U.S. Senate 2013-03-12 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

II 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 541 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2013 Ms. Landrieu (for herself and Mr. Graham) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To prevent human health threats posed by the consumption of equines raised in the United States.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Safeguard American Food Exports Act of 2013.

2.

Findings

Congress finds that— (1)unlike cows, pigs, and other domesticated species, horses and other members of the equidae family are not raised for the purpose of human consumption; (2)equines raised in the United States are frequently treated with substances that are not approved for use in horses intended for human consumption and equine parts are therefore unsafe within the meaning of section 409 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; (3)equines raised in the United States are frequently treated with drugs, including phen­yl­bu­ta­zone, acepromazine, boldenone un­dec­y­len­ate, omep­ra­zole, ketoprofen, xy­la­zine, hy­al­uron­ic acid, ni­tro­fu­ra­zone, polysulfated gly­cos­ami­no­gly­can, clenbuterol, tolazoline, and ponazuril, which are not approved for use in horses intended for human consumption and equine parts are therefore unsafe within the meaning of section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and (4)consuming parts of an equine raised in the United States likely poses a serious threat to human health and the public should be protected from these unsafe products.

3.

Prohibitions

Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331) is amended by adding at the end the following: (ccc)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section— (1)equine parts shall be deemed unsafe under section 409 of this Act; (2)equine parts shall be deemed unsafe under section 512 of this Act; and (3)the knowing sale or transport of equines or equine parts in interstate or foreign commerce for purposes of human consumption is hereby prohibited. .