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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="HF017A5B45C714B17BD352003DBB4EFFB" public-private="public">
	<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>113 HR 1554 IH: Stop Tax Haven Abuse Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2013-04-15</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>113th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 1554</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20130415">April 15, 2013</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="D000399">Mr. Doggett</sponsor> (for
			 himself, <cosponsor name-id="B001270">Ms. Bass</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="B000287">Mr. Becerra</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="B000574">Mr. Blumenauer</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="C001037">Mr. Capuano</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="C001080">Ms. Chu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001084">Mr. Cicilline</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C000714">Mr.
			 Conyers</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C000984">Mr. Cummings</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="D000191">Mr. DeFazio</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="D000197">Ms. DeGette</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="D000216">Ms. DeLauro</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="D000610">Mr. Deutch</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="D000355">Mr. Dingell</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="E000290">Ms. Edwards</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="E000288">Mr. Ellison</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="F000030">Mr. Farr</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000410">Mr. Gene Green of Texas</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="G000551">Mr. Grijalva</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="H001038">Mr. Higgins</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="H001068">Mr. Huffman</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="J000126">Ms. Eddie Bernice Johnson of Texas</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="J000288">Mr. Johnson of Georgia</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000557">Mr. Larson of Connecticut</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000551">Ms. Lee of California</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000565">Mr. Loebsack</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000562">Mr. Lynch</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M000133">Mr. Markey</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M001143">Ms. McCollum</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M000404">Mr. McDermott</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M000312">Mr. McGovern</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M000725">Mr. George Miller of California</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M001160">Ms. Moore</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M000933">Mr. Moran</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="P000096">Mr. Pascrell</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="P000595">Mr. Peters of Michigan</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="R000515">Mr. Rush</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001145">Ms. Schakowsky</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000344">Mr.
			 Sherman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000480">Ms. Slaughter</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="T000266">Mr. Tierney</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="T000469">Mr. Tonko</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="T000465">Ms. Tsongas</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="V000128">Mr. Van Hollen</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="W000800">Mr. Welch</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="Y000062">Mr. Yarmuth</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000559">Mr. Langevin</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="H001032">Mr. Holt</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000563">Mr. Lipinski</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000535">Mr.
			 Gutierrez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000287">Mr. Lewis</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="G000559">Mr. Garamendi</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="P000604">Mr. Payne</cosponsor>, and
			 <cosponsor name-id="C001068">Mr. Cohen</cosponsor>) introduced the following
			 bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee
			 on Ways and Means</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on
			 <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Financial Services</committee-name>, for a
			 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
			 consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
			 committee concerned</action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To restrict the use of offshore tax havens and abusive
		  tax shelters to inappropriately avoid Federal taxation, and for other
		  purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H3ABB78F54A4B4B4295E6723BBB8711A1" style="OLC">
		<section id="HDF6AEEBEC4E44832B91C23E08C4AA6CB" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; etc</header>
			<subsection id="HA4722BD55F0F4A46A8E4A4E503A4399D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act may be cited
			 as the <quote><short-title>Stop Tax Haven Abuse
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0CBFA3C3B427400FB2CC42F55586BF0F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amendment of
			 1986 code</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as otherwise
			 expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in
			 terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the
			 reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the
			 Internal Revenue Code of 1986.</text>
			</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDEF6266927C24648BE66EEF0751DA6B9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Table of
			 contents</header><text>The table of contents of this Act is as follows:</text>
				<toc container-level="legis-body-container" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
					<toc-entry idref="HDF6AEEBEC4E44832B91C23E08C4AA6CB" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; etc.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HFEC02979700C4033B92D290AF7C481F1" level="title">Title I—Deterring the use of tax havens for tax
				evasion</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H65A6C3B3AA5049539D66032473123B5E" level="section">Sec. 101. Authorizing special measures against foreign
				jurisdictions, financial institutions, and others that significantly impede
				United States tax enforcement.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HA8DC999C63234CF99A65838E563D0649" level="section">Sec. 102. Strengthening the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
				(FATCA).</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H5729975055BE4DDCA289952942FDC7F2" level="section">Sec. 103. Treatment of foreign corporations managed and
				controlled in the United States as domestic corporations.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HD722637ED5C84C83AC8D4C977D9C75AE" level="section">Sec. 104. Reporting United States beneficial owners of foreign
				owned financial accounts.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H31E753089BEA4A9684B46FE161FE9B5D" level="section">Sec. 105. Swap payments made from the United States to persons
				offshore.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HF944884915FD4774A18A4558704B0D0A" level="title">Title II—Other measures to combat tax haven and tax shelter
				abuses</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H099A781318F14A27BFEA58F012504731" level="section">Sec. 201. Country-by-country reporting.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HB9899923E3B444CE830FE1F198E199CA" level="section">Sec. 202. Penalty for failing to disclose offshore
				holdings.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H71E8C4A9962B4F07AF373CEC5A5F516A" level="section">Sec. 203. Deadline for anti-money laundering rule for
				investment advisers.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H651096BC35A545638006B1E80DF32A72" level="section">Sec. 204. Anti-money laundering requirements for formation
				agents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HB8D89E87889A42178AE958FCB7E25BB0" level="section">Sec. 205. Strengthening John Doe summons
				proceedings.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HBE34256A8A3D413EA6CDB7B221DF871C" level="section">Sec. 206. Improving enforcement of foreign financial account
				reporting.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H4F1EB13C6DE6408E959E4885951DB62A" level="title">Title III—Combating tax shelter promoters</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9A7082208B5E43E3B131C6CA52F3120A" level="section">Sec. 301. Penalty for promoting abusive tax
				shelters.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HFF2A4E2DD39A47978666B564DA23FCEB" level="section">Sec. 302. Penalty for aiding and abetting the understatement of
				tax liability.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H127FF9E45E584CE592E204C6F04320F2" level="section">Sec. 303. Prohibited fee arrangement.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H48F3432843AA4269B3567068625969C9" level="section">Sec. 304. Preventing tax shelter activities by financial
				institutions.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HD79D8116363247869CDE1E6E79E72725" level="section">Sec. 305. Information sharing for enforcement
				purposes.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H49477B6E059246068A303CDDCA847EC3" level="section">Sec. 306. Disclosure of information to Congress.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HE8D8D4105602448A854BC81C9462A720" level="section">Sec. 307. Tax opinion standards for tax
				practitioners.</toc-entry>
				</toc>
			</subsection></section><title commented="no" id="HFEC02979700C4033B92D290AF7C481F1" style="OLC"><enum>I</enum><header>Deterring the use of tax havens for tax
			 evasion</header>
			<section id="H65A6C3B3AA5049539D66032473123B5E"><enum>101.</enum><header>Authorizing
			 special measures against foreign jurisdictions, financial institutions, and
			 others that significantly impede United States tax enforcement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318A">Section 5318A</external-xref> of title 31, United States
			 Code, is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="HA7B0E06858AC4F24B5D2FEFE39FBB488"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking the
			 section heading and inserting the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFBC188FEB5134D4283B83C136E691B48" style="USC">
						<section id="HDC93EC29FF7246029FFDA7F16A29D139"><enum>5318A.</enum><header>Special
				measures for jurisdictions, financial institutions, or international
				transactions that are of primary money laundering concern or significantly
				impede United States tax
				enforcement</header>
						</section><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HDE6724DA83FB4EB78F031AB27D7177B8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a),
			 by striking the subsection heading and inserting the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3ECA21CBF3B34CB8B804614E8A90ABDE" style="USC">
						<subsection id="HB90D29D89ADD4FCA895BCE8924873F46"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Special measures
				To counter money laundering and efforts to significantly impede United States
				tax
				enforcement</header>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H080A345F58B445D2B11E3FD943C9D7E4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H97F846C562AC4EE78A4B98F3882026C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking the
			 subsection heading and inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA13C1B4798E748D5A3FA0E499E2DBCB0" style="USC">
							<subsection id="HC2D9557CFF6D428EA9890C8F99776B1E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Consultations
				and information To be considered in finding jurisdictions, institutions, types
				of accounts, or transactions To be of primary money laundering concern or To be
				significantly impeding United States tax
				enforcement</header>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>;
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF35766C4FB574E608F0681EED339EE74"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting at
			 the end of paragraph (2) thereof the following new subparagraph:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H857A0D43CCCC421CB9590BD46F223484" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H10EE739B85A94864854B528DEF5CAC61"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Other
				considerations</header><text>The fact that a jurisdiction or financial
				institution is cooperating with the United States on implementing the
				requirements specified in <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/4">chapter 4</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may be
				favorably considered in evaluating whether such jurisdiction or financial
				institution is significantly impeding United States tax
				enforcement.</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8FEC2C335D7E4CAB95EECAAEF66D8384"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a)(1), by inserting <quote>or is significantly impeding United States tax
			 enforcement</quote> after <quote>primary money laundering
			 concern</quote>;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H67415FCB04044EF5A7A2CCB194E6A6A6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a)(4)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H203E42B6F2A44AC89CC4C5DE5FCD74C6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (A)—</text>
						<clause id="H42F0FFF8778344018616E864D35F7995"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 inserting <quote>in matters involving money laundering,</quote> before
			 <quote>shall consult</quote>; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="HD46A0998D956434990D36F1FC3D653BE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4CF3EE4E120A4A419EEE702B9A485E65"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA67C480E71414F8B842DE631E984435B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 subparagraph (A) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAA220762DAF14A9CA9D7DA09671ACE41" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H1478602DED9D4F6A8D5CAA3AD81C6E98"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in matters
				involving United States tax enforcement, shall consult with the Commissioner of
				the Internal Revenue, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General of the
				United States, and in the sole discretion of the Secretary, such other agencies
				and interested parties as the Secretary may find to be appropriate;
				and</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0E79F273F3F7433BBC2A562ACFB00C79"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in each of
			 paragraphs (1)(A), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b), by inserting <quote>or
			 to be significantly impeding United States tax enforcement</quote> after
			 <quote>primary money laundering concern</quote> each place that term
			 appears;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H852FDD5E35C84CD18AE59332C4541491"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (b),
			 by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB1607AE37FCE454A8FEEECFD84BB464D" style="OLC">
						<paragraph id="HF839A4ADF54749C5BE9261B1CED5D2FB"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Prohibitions or
				conditions on opening or maintaining certain correspondent or payable-through
				accounts or authorizing certain payment cards</header><text>If the Secretary
				finds a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more financial
				institutions operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more classes of
				transactions within or involving a jurisdiction outside of the United States to
				be of primary money laundering concern or to be significantly impeding United
				States tax enforcement, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
				State, the Attorney General of the United States, and the Chairman of the Board
				of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may prohibit, or impose conditions
				upon—</text>
							<subparagraph id="HB0818F47743E4AF58154DB7928DDF8B0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the opening or
				maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or payable-through
				account; or</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H88EDAC8EE136498A9C52C32C73D96C84"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the authorization,
				approval, or use in the United States of a credit card, charge card, debit
				card, or similar credit or debit financial instrument by any domestic financial
				institution, financial agency, or credit card company or association, for or on
				behalf of a foreign banking institution, if such correspondent account,
				payable-through account, credit card, charge card, debit card, or similar
				credit or debit financial instrument, involves any such jurisdiction or
				institution, or if any such transaction may be conducted through such
				correspondent account, payable-through account, credit card, charge card, debit
				card, or similar credit or debit financial
				instrument.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H049D68BCEFA84493B6C1EB6A9787181D"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(1), by inserting <quote>or is significantly impeding United States tax
			 enforcement</quote> after <quote>primary money laundering
			 concern</quote>;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H09BE834F5F53414FA24C8E52E26D67F2"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(2)(A)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H787B0D5D381A4321913A344BF5094D17"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by
			 striking <quote>bank secrecy or special regulatory advantages</quote> and
			 inserting <quote>bank, tax, corporate, trust, or financial secrecy or
			 regulatory advantages</quote>;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H11CE9F34953C449CA0BA40FB5B566872"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (iii),
			 by striking <quote>supervisory and counter-money</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>supervisory, international tax enforcement, and
			 counter-money</quote>;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF9D790A84F44B4E88202B10D57F801B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in clause (v), by
			 striking <quote>banking or secrecy</quote> and inserting <quote>banking, tax,
			 or secrecy</quote>; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2CC507716FD7442C886026780B449775"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in clause (vi), by
			 inserting <quote>, tax treaty, or tax information exchange agreement</quote>
			 after <quote>treaty</quote>;</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H13C48A924AE947C7A6881A0A2B2A0644"><enum>(10)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(2)(B)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H184D3F513F2B4D3FA9F3EB88C56C8447"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i), by
			 inserting <quote>or tax evasion</quote> after <quote>money laundering</quote>;
			 and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDB0A7C2A05DF40ABB21C7A6CBE5AB197"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (iii),
			 by inserting <quote>, tax evasion,</quote> after <quote>money
			 laundering</quote>; and</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H76EF13B4FCBB445781CFA099301625DD"><enum>(11)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (d), by inserting <quote>involving money laundering, and shall notify, in
			 writing, the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and
			 Means of the House of Representatives of any such action involving United
			 States tax enforcement</quote> after <quote>such action</quote>.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA8DC999C63234CF99A65838E563D0649"><enum>102.</enum><header>Strengthening
			 the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7C0E8CA275FA4FCDA0101B78F86C14B0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reporting
			 activities with respect to passive foreign investment companies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1298(f) is amended by inserting
			 <quote>, or who directly or indirectly forms, transfers assets to, is a
			 beneficiary of, has a beneficial interest in, or receives money or property or
			 the use thereof from,</quote> after <quote>shareholder of</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H07A2267C34614F9DAC161DF8A81CABAE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Withholdable
			 payments to foreign financial institutions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1471(d) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7583BA671C834693A88377825EFBC3AA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or transaction</quote>
			 after <quote>any depository</quote> in paragraph (2)(A), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD2E2B9A2E16404697060539DD0AC272"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>or any interest</quote>
			 and all that follows in paragraph (5)(C) and inserting <quote>derivatives, or
			 any interest (including a futures or forward contract, swap, or option) in such
			 securities, partnership interests, commodities, or derivatives.</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCDE99505F83B4C54B1C89ECAD16A8D22"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Withholdable
			 payments to other foreign financial institutions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1472 is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD195C8FEF2414973B392B4659E5AB3A2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>as a result of any
			 customer identification, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption, or similar
			 obligation to identify account holders,</quote> after <quote>reason to
			 know,</quote> in subsection (b)(2), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCB9BC33485A044F487653154724ECC86"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>as posing a low risk of
			 tax evasion</quote> after <quote>this subsection</quote> in subsection
			 (c)(1)(G).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H87A352A977934D819246D07557C64A7F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1473(2)(A)
			 are each amended by inserting <quote>or as a beneficial owner</quote> after
			 <quote>indirectly</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H100A5DDA448149BEBF49535E4F09ADAB"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Special
			 rules</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1474(c) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0742F4A8D6864D64B9E62619718B03F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>, except that
			 information provided under sections 1471(c) or 1472(b) may be disclosed to any
			 Federal law enforcement agency, upon request or upon the initiation of the
			 Secretary, to investigate or address a possible violation of United States
			 law</quote> after <quote>shall apply</quote> in paragraph (1), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD3F84BD5ADE541498A79663BA6C5D72A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>, or has had an
			 agreement terminated under such section,</quote> after <quote>section
			 1471(b)</quote> in paragraph (2).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6372FB0E03A48A480133837F8C977A6"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Information with
			 respect to foreign financial assets</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6038D(a) is amended by inserting
			 <quote>ownership or beneficial ownership</quote> after <quote>holds
			 any</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H25F8F25444E64006A82E5AAD819F60BC"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Establishing
			 presumptions for entities and transactions involving non-FATCA
			 institutions</header>
					<paragraph id="H9D4242C83CAE430E83D568F95EF7DD77"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Presumptions for
			 tax purposes</header>
						<subparagraph id="HA056BAC3C74346519B5E1E1D8D681FB6"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Chapter 76 is amended by inserting after section 7491 the
			 following new subchapter:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32BAAA0DD1CB4B51A1701218DC433306" style="OLC">
								<subchapter id="H023F69CBBFE24E1AAF3B8617E55311C8"><enum>F</enum><header>Presumptions for
				certain legal proceedings</header>
									<toc>
										<toc-entry idref="H11EA6B478AF842F9BCBFE887AC7A7410" level="section">Sec. 7492. Presumptions pertaining to entities and transactions
				  involving non-FATCA institutions.</toc-entry>
									</toc>
									<section id="H11EA6B478AF842F9BCBFE887AC7A7410"><enum>7492.</enum><header>Presumptions
				pertaining to entities and transactions involving non-FATCA
				institutions</header>
										<subsection id="HEE63289A6C524B128C7E75F2ACCE7113"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Control</header><text>For
				purposes of any United States civil judicial or administrative proceeding to
				determine or collect tax, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that a United
				States person (other than an entity with shares regularly traded on an
				established securities market) who, directly or indirectly, formed, transferred
				assets to, was a beneficiary of, had a beneficial interest in, or received
				money or property or the use thereof from an entity, including a trust,
				corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or foundation (other than
				an entity with shares regularly traded on an established securities market),
				that holds an account, or in any other manner has assets, in a non-FATCA
				institution, exercised control over such entity. The presumption of control
				created by this subsection shall not be applied to prevent the Secretary from
				determining or arguing the absence of control.</text>
										</subsection><subsection id="H5F2189A5439B40A3B1601B46644E2F26"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Transfers of
				income</header><text>For purposes of any United States civil judicial or
				administrative proceeding to determine or collect tax, there shall be a
				rebuttable presumption that any amount or thing of value received by a United
				States person (other than an entity with shares regularly traded on an
				established securities market) directly or indirectly from an account or from
				an entity (other than an entity with shares regularly traded on an established
				securities market) that holds an account, or in any other manner has assets, in
				a non-FATCA institution, constitutes income of such person taxable in the year
				of receipt; and any amount or thing of value paid or transferred by or on
				behalf of a United States person (other than an entity with shares regularly
				traded on an established securities market) directly or indirectly to an
				account, or entity (other than an entity with shares regularly traded on an
				established securities market) that holds an account, or in any other manner
				has assets, in a non-FATCA institution, represents previously unreported income
				of such person taxable in the year of the transfer.</text>
										</subsection><subsection id="H42774F35DC494D4C9D95FCCE68D8ED73"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rebutting the
				presumptions</header><text>The presumptions established in this section may be
				rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence, including detailed documentary,
				testimonial, and transactional evidence, establishing that—</text>
											<paragraph id="HF4E82A9DC088473FA67616D764FBD2B3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a),
				such taxpayer exercised no control, directly or indirectly, over account or
				entity at the time in question, and</text>
											</paragraph><paragraph id="HE8D27A627AB148DD866C0E10022793C0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b),
				such amounts or things of value did not represent income related to such United
				States person.</text>
											</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">Any court
				having jurisdiction of a civil proceeding in which control of such an offshore
				account or offshore entity or the income character of such receipts or amounts
				transferred is an issue shall prohibit the introduction by the taxpayer of any
				foreign based document that is not authenticated in open court by a person with
				knowledge of such document, or any other evidence supplied by a person outside
				the jurisdiction of a United States court, unless such person appears before
				the
				court.</continuation-text></subsection></section></subchapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1C65D04BE6CB4857BD4D9FD7B8709EA9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The table of
			 subchapters for chapter 76 is amended by inserting after the item relating to
			 subchapter E the following new item:</text>
							<quoted-block id="HB3724E5EBA854438B582A714A61E6D45" style="OLC">
								<toc>
									<toc-entry idref="H023F69CBBFE24E1AAF3B8617E55311C8" level="subchapter">SUBCHAPTER F—Presumptions for certain legal
				proceedings</toc-entry>
								</toc>
								<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H98F234C0E1F64A20BAAF1B8832E12A4A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definition of
			 non-fatca institution</header><text>Section 7701(a) is amended by adding at the
			 end the following new paragraph:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H668715407CF3423F9946E82120A2F326" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="HB7FD51C45EE34D9B948920399A063E1A"><enum>(51)</enum><header>Non-fatca
				institution</header><text>The term <term>non-FATCA institution</term> means any
				financial institution that does not meet the reporting requirements of section
				1471(b).</text>
							</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H4939531B49B04A1B972A787B9FFE2954"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Presumptions for
			 securities law purposes</header><text>Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act
			 of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78u">15 U.S.C. 78u</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new
			 subsection:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C3CD2CAE18740DCA52BF77CA800C8D1" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="H9B3C3BAC909A4993AAD3547E0B17E19B"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Presumptions
				pertaining to control and beneficial ownership</header>
								<paragraph id="H720911DB514943E084B075C38E1F161C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Control</header><text>For
				purposes of any civil judicial or administrative proceeding under this title,
				there shall be a rebuttable presumption that a United States person (other than
				an entity with shares regularly traded on an established securities market)
				who, directly or indirectly, formed, transferred assets to, was a beneficiary
				of, had a beneficial interest in, or received money or property or the use
				thereof from an entity, including a trust, corporation, limited liability
				company, partnership, or foundation (other than an entity with shares regularly
				traded on an established securities market), that holds an account, or in any
				other manner has assets, in a non-FATCA institution (as defined in section
				7701(a)(51) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), exercised control over such
				entity. The presumption of control created by this paragraph shall not be
				applied to prevent the Commission from determining or arguing the absence of
				control.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HC74EFF7C83A14DDDB574197104E3F69C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Beneficial
				ownership</header><text>For purposes of any civil judicial or administrative
				proceeding under this title, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that
				securities that are nominally owned by an entity, including a trust,
				corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or foundation (other than
				an entity with shares regularly traded on an established securities market),
				and that are held in a non-FATCA institution (as so defined), are beneficially
				owned by any United States person (other than an entity with shares regularly
				traded on an established securities market) who directly or indirectly
				exercised control over such entity. The presumption of beneficial ownership
				created by this paragraph shall not be applied to prevent the Commission from
				determining or arguing the absence of beneficial
				ownership.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H604170F03B3E450493D762DCD582A938"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Presumption for
			 reporting purposes relating to foreign financial accounts</header><text>Section
			 5314 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
			 following new subsection:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1CE41193E3414EA5928C3AA9E905C104" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="H2993CF70D3AE4A05860AAC4F29DB0EDC"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rebuttable
				presumption</header><text>For purposes of this section, there shall be a
				rebuttable presumption that any account with a non-FATCA institution (as
				defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/7701">section 7701(a)(51)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) contains
				funds in an amount that is at least sufficient to require a report prescribed
				by regulations under this
				section.</text>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H412EB1E5DC6545B3B36E822787947F86"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Regulatory
			 authority</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
			 of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Chairman of the Securities
			 and Exchange Commission shall each adopt regulations or other guidance
			 necessary to implement the amendments made by this subsection. The Secretary
			 and the Chairman may by regulation or guidance provide that the presumption of
			 control shall not extend to particular classes of transactions, such as
			 corporate reorganizations or transactions below a specified dollar threshold,
			 if either determines that applying such amendments to such transactions is not
			 necessary to carry out the purposes of such amendments.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1FD6EE785A28486D92775F72CC5CA346"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the
			 date which is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, whether or
			 not regulations are issued under subsection (g)(5).</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H5729975055BE4DDCA289952942FDC7F2"><enum>103.</enum><header>Treatment of
			 foreign corporations managed and controlled in the United States as domestic
			 corporations</header>
				<subsection id="HF3AB6C6FD9CE41679B2E4429CCCCB2F6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 7701 is amended by redesignating subsection (p)
			 as subsection (q) and by inserting after subsection (o) the following new
			 subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H27992C6710D04D62B7F5F6DBDBB9C75D" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="HE1FB4049436C400A8777A95D36EED36E"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Certain
				corporations managed and controlled in the United States treated as domestic
				for income tax</header>
							<paragraph id="H409EDA16B56545368307D4D5DA4A2653"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (a)(4), in the case of a
				corporation described in paragraph (2) if—</text>
								<subparagraph id="H0045F72CB43941F5949E5DB6543BBD35"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the corporation
				would not otherwise be treated as a domestic corporation for purposes of this
				title, but</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H040D221C321E410FB3563AC53BBBF89F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the management and
				control of the corporation occurs, directly or indirectly, primarily within the
				United States,</text>
								</subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">then,
				solely for purposes of chapter 1 (and any other provision of this title
				relating to chapter 1), the corporation shall be treated as a domestic
				corporation.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="H056B59193C4C4A0B8F7B9AFC0306A624"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Corporation
				described</header>
								<subparagraph id="H239B7E1670AB4DAF8F173295F755435D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>A corporation is described in this paragraph if—</text>
									<clause id="H2F436092433B49559CC949D21CA97549"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the stock of such
				corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market, or</text>
									</clause><clause id="H3D4BCC0ED4C840EBB71D7E682F2BC9F2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the aggregate
				gross assets of such corporation (or any predecessor thereof), including assets
				under management for investors, whether held directly or indirectly, at any
				time during the taxable year or any preceding taxable year is $50,000,000 or
				more.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3D5396121C504A39A8C34F8077221D9A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>General
				exception</header><text>A corporation shall not be treated as described in this
				paragraph if—</text>
									<clause id="H32DC609E1F67404FB4EDBE0BF6827FFA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such corporation
				was treated as a corporation described in this paragraph in a preceding taxable
				year,</text>
									</clause><clause id="H5D81DF4229CD48DC8C223CE47C5F97DF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>such
				corporation—</text>
										<subclause id="H85F0BCE5C4654EC6A98FA588EB4C37D4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is not regularly
				traded on an established securities market, and</text>
										</subclause><subclause id="H44AAE694289C42389E109F878C111422"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has, and is
				reasonably expected to continue to have, aggregate gross assets (including
				assets under management for investors, whether held directly or indirectly) of
				less than $50,000,000, and</text>
										</subclause></clause><clause id="H85FCB1787C3C46A6A192A49CDD58181A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the Secretary
				grants a waiver to such corporation under this subparagraph.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD15F55CF2FBA416ABD5F878B0C6B458E"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Exception from
				gross assets test</header><text>Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not apply to a
				corporation which is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section
				957) and which is a member of an affiliated group (as defined section 1504, but
				determined without regard to section 1504(b)(3)) the common parent of
				which—</text>
									<clause id="H26FEFA96A4484B49BE64F8BFEBCDC0F0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is
				a domestic corporation (determined without regard to this subsection),
				and</text>
									</clause><clause id="HF4FE152AD6A143BBB5413AF18B3AD171"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has substantial
				assets (other than cash and cash equivalents and other than stock of foreign
				subsidiaries) held for use in the active conduct of a trade or business in the
				United States.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H357355932F494F99816A048FAC601156"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Management and
				control</header>
								<subparagraph id="HFBEBA1B612214DE4B623DF623EDB41F0"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for purposes of
				determining cases in which the management and control of a corporation is to be
				treated as occurring primarily within the United States.</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1A18344ECDA34C16A59DD7FD7A1977B8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Executive
				officers and senior management</header><text>Such regulations shall provide
				that—</text>
									<clause id="H834D6B627E8B40A1B88415FC03664C7F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the management and
				control of a corporation shall be treated as occurring primarily within the
				United States if substantially all of the executive officers and senior
				management of the corporation who exercise day-to-day responsibility for making
				decisions involving strategic, financial, and operational policies of the
				corporation are located primarily within the United States, and</text>
									</clause><clause id="HC25840D9AE4C474B828FC1BBD1C93DB5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>individuals who
				are not executive officers and senior management of the corporation (including
				individuals who are officers or employees of other corporations in the same
				chain of corporations as the corporation) shall be treated as executive
				officers and senior management if such individuals exercise the day-to-day
				responsibilities of the corporation described in clause (i).</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5A82F113CA35488BA9191F67A98D6FA6"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Corporations
				primarily holding investment assets</header><text>Such regulations shall also
				provide that the management and control of a corporation shall be treated as
				occurring primarily within the United States if—</text>
									<clause id="H0903281B869C46369702AC90B8772265"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the assets of such
				corporation (directly or indirectly) consist primarily of assets being managed
				on behalf of investors, and</text>
									</clause><clause id="HC8D83D8B42674634926FD7CF60DF9FC5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>decisions about
				how to invest the assets are made in the United
				States.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4EDE07202ACA41E2B5E934B12A157B66"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable
			 years beginning on or after the date which is 2 years after the date of the
			 enactment of this Act, whether or not regulations are issued under section
			 7701(p)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this
			 section.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD722637ED5C84C83AC8D4C977D9C75AE"><enum>104.</enum><header>Reporting
			 United States beneficial owners of foreign owned financial accounts</header>
				<subsection id="HCC0A0CF4FDD94D4B879D4F3CD737A917"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Subpart B of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 is
			 amended by inserting after section 6045B the following new sections:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDEF72B24DD3F4342B937A75EB15B300B" style="OLC">
						<section id="H47C8E915E7EA4FF9970A79A5D4D4CE63"><enum>6045C.</enum><header>Returns
				regarding United States beneficial owners of financial accounts located in the
				United States and held in the name of a foreign entity</header>
							<subsection id="HDD0D6C58384F4E278040E39DA0504B0A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirement of
				return</header><text>If—</text>
								<paragraph id="H89954726BD1B44A9BD3DDA2A2D07F0A4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any withholding
				agent under sections 1441 and 1442 has the control, receipt, custody, disposal,
				or payment of any amount constituting gross income from sources within the
				United States of any foreign entity, including a trust, corporation, limited
				liability company, partnership, or foundation (other than an entity with shares
				regularly traded on an established securities market), and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="H99CC238B74394D2FBFA985EA23E897DB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>such withholding
				agent determines for purposes of titles 14, 18, or 31 of the United States Code
				that a United States person has any beneficial interest in the foreign entity
				or in the account in such entity's name (hereafter in this section referred to
				as <quote>United States beneficial owner</quote>),</text>
								</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">then the
				withholding agent shall make a return according to the forms or regulations
				prescribed by the Secretary.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="HF2CE23D559F74BF4BF8CCC9714E7F41A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Required
				information</header><text>For purposes of subsection (a) the information
				required to be included on the return shall include—</text>
								<paragraph id="HBF82369ECF9747B0A452727B7805039F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name, address,
				and, if known, the taxpayer identification number of the United States
				beneficial owner,</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HE5E1418846FA44C89688E75E7FBA60F1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the known facts
				pertaining to the relationship of such United States beneficial owner to the
				foreign entity and the account,</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="H354C3AA3F7C9477A9D3281C53980D707"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the gross amount
				of income from sources within the United States (including gross proceeds from
				brokerage transactions), and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="H8AA9B4F3094D46CDB135A3A08888B866"><enum>(4)</enum><text>such other
				information as the Secretary may by forms or regulations provide.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDF3701B26D76431CA286C2370286F8DD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Statements To Be
				furnished to beneficial owners with respect to whom information is required To
				Be reported</header><text>A withholding agent required to make a return under
				subsection (a) shall furnish to each United States beneficial owner whose name
				is required to be set forth in such return a statement showing—</text>
								<paragraph id="HE84E235977F642A8B69C302140FDA6A3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name, address,
				and telephone number of the information contact of the person required to make
				such return, and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HC4DA3DB3B257485484807873737864D4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the information
				required to be shown on such return with respect to such United States
				beneficial owner.</text>
								</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">The
				written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to
				the United States beneficial owner on or before January 31 of the year
				following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was
				required to be made. In the event the person filing such return does not have a
				current address for the United States beneficial owner, such written statement
				may be mailed to the address of the foreign entity.</continuation-text></subsection></section><section id="HED399557ABE845A08313ED80895C9747"><enum>6045D.</enum><header>Returns by
				financial institutions regarding establishment of accounts in non-FATCA
				institutions</header>
							<subsection id="HAF853ADD88C744FE987AEEDFCACE65D9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirement of
				return</header><text>Any financial institution directly or indirectly opening a
				bank, brokerage, or other financial account for or on behalf of an offshore
				entity, including a trust, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
				or foundation (other than an entity with shares regularly traded on an
				established securities market), in a non-FATCA institution (as defined in
				section 7701(a)(51)) at the direction of, on behalf of, or for the benefit of a
				United States person shall make a return according to the forms or regulations
				prescribed by the Secretary.</text>
							</subsection><subsection id="H15B4F0EE8EAB4BC49BA9A1241AC920AC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Required
				information</header><text>For purposes of subsection (a) the information
				required to be included on the return shall include—</text>
								<paragraph id="HBBC3A609AEF54A52874DC906F4B10006"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name, address,
				and taxpayer identification number of such United States person,</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HFF011E7AB11646F59B2C300F72F4E063"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the name and
				address of the financial institution at which a financial account is opened,
				the type of account, the account number, the name under which the account was
				opened, and the amount of the initial deposit,</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="HE6E261620D2C4B96ADA851B8F89C42D9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>if the account is
				held in the name of an entity, the name and address of such entity, the type of
				entity, and the name and address of any company formation agent or other
				professional employed to form or acquire the entity, and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="H0ECF78EBA0284C65B1AC708219F4A03C"><enum>(4)</enum><text>such other
				information as the Secretary may by forms or regulations provide.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC01986F14C3343A5967DCE8E69C5CD00"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Statements To be
				furnished to United States persons with respect to whom information is required
				To be reported</header><text>A financial institution required to make a return
				under subsection (a) shall furnish to each United States person whose name is
				required to be set forth in such return a statement showing—</text>
								<paragraph id="H4E90C8C221184905B297C4F5434331B4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name, address,
				and telephone number of the information contact of the person required to make
				such return, and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="H187993BF61F045B999A4D711FE9C4F18"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the information
				required to be shown on such return with respect to such United States
				person.</text>
								</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">The
				written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to
				such United States person on or before January 31 of the year following the
				calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be
				made.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H3A2E53857B864A2CB0EDEC1ED9C821CB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Exemption</header><text>The
				Secretary may by regulations exempt any class of United States persons or any
				class of accounts or entities from the requirements of this section if the
				Secretary determines that applying this section to such persons, accounts, or
				entities is not necessary to carry out the purposes of this
				section.</text>
							</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H5E41FBA099BA4C86B333CCD8C84FE5D0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Penalties</header>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="H0F38178D9E1C41B083E667033C703A57"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Returns</header><text>Section
			 6724(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end of clause
			 (xxiv), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of clause (xxv), and by
			 adding after clause (xxv) the following new clauses:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDB6841083C524058A85924B539E896B3" style="OLC">
							<clause commented="no" id="HB575442527FB4FCFA9D9E6EC35F27457"><enum>(xxvi)</enum><text>section
				6045C(a) (relating to returns regarding United States beneficial owners of
				financial accounts located in the United States and held in the name of a
				foreign entity), or</text>
							</clause><clause commented="no" id="H90135216611A47BD949289AA8BA5167A"><enum>(xxvii)</enum><text>section
				6045D(a) (relating to returns by financial institutions regarding establishment
				of accounts at non-FATCA institutions),
				and</text>
							</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H41F04B5FAAA84058888B605D137FFC11"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Payee
			 statements</header><text>Section 6724(d)(2) is amended by striking
			 <quote>or</quote> at the end of subparagraph (GG), by striking the period at
			 the end of subparagraph (HH), and by inserting after subparagraph (HH) the
			 following new subparagraphs:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H33A4E3F5CDD1477DBAA9DE7153B4953D" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph commented="no" id="HA59420B4B30A48DBA7EF9045CEC55C06"><enum>(II)</enum><text>section 6045C(c)
				(relating to returns regarding United States beneficial owners of financial
				accounts located in the United States and held in the name of a foreign
				entity),</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HEE6FAC652B6D4DD4858D1D24660420AB"><enum>(JJ)</enum><text>section 6045D(c)
				(relating to returns by financial institutions regarding establishment of
				accounts at non-FATCA
				institutions).</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD37F28478990492384562D2FA300A75B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text>The table of sections for subpart B of part III of
			 subchapter A of chapter 61 is amended by inserting after the item relating to
			 section 6045B the following new items:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF54EB3FD66EC4AC29D5CA1A0759EAB4F" style="OLC">
						<toc>
							<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 6045C. Returns regarding
				United States beneficial owners of financial accounts located in the United
				States and held in the name of a foreign entity.</toc-entry>
							<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 6045D. Returns by
				financial institutions regarding establishment of accounts at non-FATCA
				institutions.</toc-entry>
						</toc>
						<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HA39B47A010AA41CDBEAC4BC15B5AA369"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Additional
			 penalties</header>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="H688CD8745BF24922948007D72B30F88F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Additional
			 penalties on banks</header><text>Section 5239(b)(1) of the Revised Statutes (12
			 U.S.C. 93(b)(1)) is amended by inserting <quote>or any of the provisions of
			 <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6045D">section 6045D</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,</quote> after <quote>any
			 regulation issued pursuant thereto,</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HF7D13A80F4F04265BB9A1C7DF2B1BDF3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional
			 penalties on securities firms</header><text>Section 21(d)(3)(A) of the
			 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78u">15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(3)(A)</external-xref>) is amended by
			 inserting <quote>any of the provisions of section 6045D of the Internal Revenue
			 Code of 1986,</quote> after <quote>the rules or regulations
			 thereunder,</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC056C35B45154A21A368F407DBA11581"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Regulatory
			 authority and effective date</header>
					<paragraph id="H54D95C9CD2C24A0182C5FEC03D10BEA5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Regulatory
			 Authority</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
			 of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall adopt regulations, forms, or
			 other guidance necessary to implement this section.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H166E0C2AFF4143E0876AE66B0EFA609C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective
			 Date</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6045C">Section 6045C</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added
			 by this section) and the amendment made by subsection (d)(1) shall take effect
			 with respect to amounts paid into foreign owned accounts located in the United
			 States after December 31 of the year of the date of the enactment of this Act.
			 Section 6045D of such Code (as so added) and the amendment made by subsection
			 (d)(2) shall take effect with respect to accounts opened after December 31 of
			 the year of the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H31E753089BEA4A9684B46FE161FE9B5D"><enum>105.</enum><header>Swap payments
			 made from the United States to persons offshore</header>
				<subsection id="HBF18DDA4646949FF97D93679E143B198"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Tax on swap
			 payments received by foreign persons</header><text>Section 871(a)(1) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H03DE4CCA4B7846619C1605C0DFEE46E3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>swap payments (as identified in section 1256(b)(2)(B)),</quote> after
			 <quote>annuities,</quote> in subparagraph (A), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4A4947781D8945B690B8525406343541"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new sentence: <quote>In the case of swap payments, the source
			 of a swap payment is determined by reference to the location of the
			 payor.</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDFD966E1FD72487A9FB487226295AC27"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Tax on swap
			 payments received by foreign corporations</header><text>Section 881(a) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H82F307893D704973AC3DC0BF15B41E44"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>swap payments (as identified in section 1256(b)(2)(B)),</quote> after
			 <quote>annuities,</quote> in paragraph (1), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFA10C67B56E545388EB3074C60B869A5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new sentence: <quote>In the case of swap payments, the source
			 of a swap payment is determined by reference to the location of the
			 payor.</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="HF944884915FD4774A18A4558704B0D0A"><enum>II</enum><header>Other measures to
			 combat tax haven and tax shelter abuses</header>
			<section id="H099A781318F14A27BFEA58F012504731"><enum>201.</enum><header>Country-by-country
			 reporting</header>
				<subsection id="H26D3467C3D9A44BF8CFF86FD1DB5EFBA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Country-by-Country
			 reporting</header><text>Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
			 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following new
			 subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0478B510E4B2433FBD2256E870AE7763" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="HB20A57126968402AADA73FC084AEFBAD"><enum>(s)</enum><header>Disclosure of
				financial performance on a country-by-Country basis</header>
							<paragraph id="HDF93E37E18EA466FB978E8A6A36F1DE5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In
				this subsection—</text>
								<subparagraph id="HDCA77E256B7C41A6AFAD1C2D0B08072A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the term
				<term>issuer group</term> means the issuer, each subsidiary of the issuer, and
				each entity under the control of the issuer; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H422B2E8E8BE94754BDD1B276A6467CB9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the term
				<term>country of operation</term> means each country in which a member of the
				issuer group is incorporated, organized, maintains employees, or conducts
				significant business activities.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB501E8F8FD8F41FAAD724ED277D4BD94"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rules
				required</header><text>The Commission shall issue rules that require each
				issuer to include in an annual report filed by the issuer with the Commission
				information on a country-by-country basis during the covered period, consisting
				of—</text>
								<subparagraph id="HC94B5C9B116D4FD8BF19231F27B963CC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a list of each
				country of operation and the name of each entity of the issuer group domiciled
				in each country of operation;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H431F5E2D4FD241D698EB02EEEACDF71B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the number of
				employees physically working in each country of operation;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1302981A14F04EA48F9FBBF1AEF6C69C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the total pre-tax
				gross revenues of each member of the issuer group in each country of
				operation;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H82C117067FC24539931E8C7A6E999459"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the total amount
				of payments made to governments by each member of the issuer group in each
				country of operation, without exception, including, and set forth according
				to—</text>
									<clause id="H8A4BB44859A74B338F19F3008AC70865"><enum>(i)</enum><text>total Federal,
				regional, local, and other tax assessed against each member of the issuer group
				with respect to each country of operation during the covered period; and</text>
									</clause><clause id="HFE90A3E9CC524304BBC2B5EBE0BA5FCB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>after any tax
				deductions, tax credits, tax forgiveness, or other tax benefits or waivers, the
				total amount of tax paid from the treasury of each member of the issuer group
				to the government of each country of operation during the covered period;
				and</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1DE77417183B40498875B620F3DA3D07"><enum>(E)</enum><text>such other
				financial information as the Commission may determine is necessary or
				appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of
				investors.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HB3819C4593484CD49F7FADAA2B494051"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header>
					<paragraph id="HD8DEE251FF9E49249E30E8EB711729FE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Deadlines</header><text>The
			 Securities and Exchange Commission (in this section referred to as the
			 <quote>Commission</quote>) shall—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HC30D007913A549B1AEC580778A7F5AE6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 270
			 days after the date of enactment of this Act, issue a proposed rule to carry
			 out this section and the amendment made by this section; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFB22A6AD5FF74750A61719A7FD988226"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than 1
			 year after the date of enactment of this Act, issue a final rule to carry out
			 this section and the amendment made by this section.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HABCE637FF547446EBCAEA7A5E85A8C04"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Data
			 format</header><text>The information required to be provided by this section
			 shall be provided by the issuer in a format prescribed by the Commission, and
			 shall be made available to the public online, in such format as the Commission
			 shall prescribe.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC7E8428AE45A46CD9FAB4D7D44D75911"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>Subsection (s) of section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
			 of 1934, as added by this section, shall become effective 1 year after the date
			 on which the Commission issues a final rule under this section.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HB9899923E3B444CE830FE1F198E199CA"><enum>202.</enum><header>Penalty for
			 failing to disclose offshore holdings</header>
				<subsection id="H7F996DDC57964EBF9B85634DA091CF16"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934</header><text>Section 21(d)(3)(B) of the Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78u">15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(3)(B)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end
			 the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2ACE9682DF0C482AAED6C2CE27762670" style="OLC">
						<clause id="HBE33FCEB959641DB9309B7A57358DFBD"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Fourth
				tier</header><text>Notwithstanding clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), for each
				violation, the amount of the penalty shall not exceed $1,000,000 for any
				natural person or $10,000,000 for any other person, if—</text>
							<subclause id="HA364DC083D2C4D2B8ADBCD7EA9EAFDBC"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such person
				directly or indirectly controlled any foreign entity, including any trust,
				corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or foundation through
				which an issuer purchased, sold, or held equity or debt instruments;</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="H4EC1E1D5C95C4B88ACA29B169EF3D4A1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>such person
				knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose any such holding, purchase, or sale
				by the issuer; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="H1E0F761ACCE64326AC44E3FF926B24C2"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the holding,
				purchase, or sale would have been otherwise subject to disclosure by the issuer
				or such person under this
				title.</text>
							</subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="H2AC1C87D03C74829986DD612AE13B95E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Securities Act
			 of 1933</header><text>Section 20(d)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
			 77t(d)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H188F8C3BE1C1406F9C3046FB4650E469" style="OLC">
						<subparagraph id="H64421BE474004B6C98F231000657383B"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Fourth
				tier</header><text>Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), for each
				violation, the amount of the penalty shall not exceed $1,000,000 for any
				natural person or $10,000,000 for any other person, if—</text>
							<clause id="HFE5818A422244AF8BDC14AF389ED778C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such person
				directly or indirectly controlled any foreign entity, including any trust,
				corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or foundation through
				which an issuer purchased, sold, or held equity or debt instruments;</text>
							</clause><clause id="H5A276DA8F8044F94BFF6142B6426A54B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>such person
				knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose any such holding, purchase, or sale
				by the issuer; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H0A7EEE1D3D444FCD8CD1EEE9AC724B69"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the holding,
				purchase, or sale would have been otherwise subject to disclosure by the issuer
				or such person under this
				title.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HA10314E1E3534DFD9891F7AE161DD27F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Investment
			 Advisers Act of 1940</header><text>Section 203(i)(2) of the Investment Advisers
			 Act of 1940 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/80b-3">15 U.S.C. 80b–3(i)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the
			 following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H381D8225B2BA439BBAC621B5CBF92EDD" style="OLC">
						<subparagraph id="HEFED345DE5404C02B57202CD9D490ABE"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Fourth
				tier</header><text>Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), for each
				violation, the amount of the penalty shall not exceed $1,000,000 for any
				natural person or $10,000,000 for any other person, if—</text>
							<clause id="HC3BAD8D7E6B244C7B7C55FBA50B4A10B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such person
				directly or indirectly controlled any foreign entity, including any trust,
				corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or foundation through
				which an issuer purchased, sold, or held equity or debt instruments;</text>
							</clause><clause id="H00A99A4D04A545C38887A7242879C927"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>such person
				knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose any such holding, purchase, or sale
				by the issuer; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H92E28835F96640EE9A35ACE205614A16"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the holding,
				purchase, or sale would have been otherwise subject to disclosure by the issuer
				or such person under this
				title.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection></section><section id="H71E8C4A9962B4F07AF373CEC5A5F516A"><enum>203.</enum><header>Deadline for
			 anti-money laundering rule for investment advisers</header>
				<subsection id="H75A3D962C7AD4FA797F06ED8CC1196A0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Anti-Money
			 laundering obligations for investment advisers</header><text>Section 5312(a)(2)
			 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H356CB5DB4D9649E0A4DE6FEB46E59EF9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (Y), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA87A06A82C1047609A79B6EBD099BFB6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subparagraph (Z) as subparagraph (BB); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0DFDFF5D794D4B4BBEDF60637D82AB9A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 subparagraph (Y) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF699B01321DC4AA1B081883A5D9DB43A" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H951363278665463FB738A94D21F2CF36"><enum>(Z)</enum><text>an investment
				adviser;</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H76931231B95C4457A27F4F796ED1F1C1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rules
			 required</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury shall—</text>
					<paragraph id="HB67F0C45B2E24492B0F4BB944D99B3CD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in consultation
			 with the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Chairman of
			 the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, not later than 270 days after the
			 date of enactment of this Act, publish a proposed rule in the Federal Register
			 to carry out the amendments made by this section; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAF6B3B1C61234CBCA297DAF2D07E10B9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than 180
			 days after the date of enactment of this Act, publish a final rule in the
			 Federal Register on the matter described in paragraph (1).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H26B8DDC6F9CA4E81964DF4067E465759"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
			 final rule published under this section shall require, at a minimum, each
			 investment adviser (as defined in section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers
			 Act of 1940 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/80b-2">15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a)(11)</external-xref>)) registered with the Securities and
			 Exchange Commission pursuant to section 203 of that Act (15 U.S.C.
			 80b–3)—</text>
					<paragraph id="H397EF35DCB5844D9BC77C7E7417F019D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to submit
			 suspicious activity reports and establish an anti-money laundering program
			 under subsections (g) and (h), respectively, of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318">section 5318</external-xref> of title 31,
			 United States Code; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H5CF3CEE236EB4F2D9655F1DAF918F3FA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to comply
			 with—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H6971A0C5843E489486309090DA6F96F7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the customer
			 identification program requirements under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318">section 5318(l)</external-xref> of title 31, United
			 States Code; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4ED06D3AA4B943BFB557C5936FA652A0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the due diligence
			 requirements under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318">section 5318(i)</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H651096BC35A545638006B1E80DF32A72"><enum>204.</enum><header>Anti-money
			 laundering requirements for formation agents</header>
				<subsection id="H9D290A7DFDA94928899D0A07587476EE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Anti-Money
			 laundering obligations for formation agents</header><text>Section 5312(a)(2) of
			 title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 113 of this Act, is amended
			 by inserting after subparagraph (Z) the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H975E707D91574C658031DFEE2EA47C0E" style="OLC">
						<subparagraph id="HB18F22D8F2444A2D8D2C409732C102DC"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>any person
				engaged in the business of forming new corporations, limited liability
				companies, partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities;
				or</text>
						</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HFAE172C986A648799777557C8ABB612E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Deadline for
			 anti-Money laundering rule for formation agents</header>
					<paragraph id="H672CEA85F8924DC2898B53726B135A5D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Proposed
			 rule</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
			 Attorney General of the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
			 the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HC7DE4A63F6F34D738ED924C6CCDA864A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 120
			 days after the date of enactment of this Act, publish a proposed rule in the
			 Federal Register requiring persons described in section 5312(a)(2)(AA) of title
			 31, United States Code, as added by this section, to establish anti-money
			 laundering programs under section 5318(h) of that title; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC9B126CC11AE47CCBF10188AFEC913C4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than 270
			 days after the date of enactment of this Act, publish a final rule in the
			 Federal Register on the matter described in subparagraph (A).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H44ECE4B5D94545D5AAC5023382CBE5F9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exclusions</header><text>The
			 rule promulgated under this subsection shall exclude from the category of
			 persons engaged in the business of forming new corporations or other
			 entities—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H8E0CEBCEC0B646B383947E05101A1B15"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any government
			 agency; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H56F2103058FC41538E56F979613B90F3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any attorney or
			 law firm that uses a paid formation agent operating within the United States to
			 form such corporations or other entities.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HB8D89E87889A42178AE958FCB7E25BB0"><enum>205.</enum><header>Strengthening
			 John Doe summons proceedings</header>
				<subsection id="HE2A6BEB79C5A4707B9D848C158C81C23"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Subsection (f) of section 7609 is amended to read as
			 follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H94AB241FACC545BC8080F38241C15AAC" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="H30B12575B7B64E6C9BFC35CE447CAA8C"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Additional
				requirement in the case of a John Doe summons</header>
							<paragraph id="H598423650E494F94B57BC49E6AE2413E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General
				Rule</header><text>Any summons described in subsection (c)(1) which does not
				identify the person with respect to whose liability the summons is issued may
				be served only after a court proceeding in which the Secretary establishes
				that—</text>
								<subparagraph id="HCCD6F46D8BDA4CE49844F4943649C72D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the summons
				relates to the investigation of a particular person or ascertainable group or
				class of persons,</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDE26F4A57161422A8502DB2EDE463AA8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>there is a
				reasonable basis for believing that such person or group or class of persons
				may fail or may have failed to comply with any provision of any internal
				revenue law, and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9685B429F60E4495B5EC87F4F653D68E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the information
				sought to be obtained from the examination of the records or testimony (and the
				identity of the person or persons with respect to whose liability the summons
				is issued) is not readily available from other sources.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H92D2D2A6DE2B41E296BF22C9DAF2D81C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Paragraph
				(1) shall not apply to any summons which specifies that it is limited to
				information regarding a United States correspondent account (as defined in
				<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318A">section 5318A(e)(1)(B)</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code) or a United States
				payable-through account (as defined in section 5318A(e)(1)(C) of such title) of
				a financial institution that is held at a non-FATCA institution (as defined in
				section 7701(a)(51)).</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="H9A1041688C5444DD80665A435A11AFF1"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Presumption in
				cases involving non-fatca institutions</header><text>For purposes of this
				section, in any case in which the particular person or ascertainable group or
				class of persons have financial accounts in or transactions related to a
				non-FATCA institution (as defined in section 7701(a)(51)), there shall be a
				presumption that there is a reasonable basis for believing that such person or
				group or class of persons may fail or may have failed to comply with provisions
				of internal revenue law.</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="HB4E6BDA1340A4FF58161159388732707"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Project John Doe
				summonses</header>
								<subparagraph id="H93E69CF8D2FE4AD7B2108D2343AAE304"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (1), the
				Secretary may issue a summons described in paragraph (1) if the summons—</text>
									<clause id="HF10A2DAEF58B4FA295BDD23A4B273E66"><enum>(i)</enum><text>relates to a
				project which is approved under subparagraph (B),</text>
									</clause><clause id="HA92D840E7F57488CAB148FEA91C854AE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is issued to a
				person who is a member of the group or class established under subparagraph
				(B)(i), and</text>
									</clause><clause id="H0227302B60494DE09AC0E796DE07C870"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>is issued within
				3 years of the date on which such project was approved under subparagraph
				(B).</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF26BF73B42A487A9C2E3A6690490EA3"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Approval of
				projects</header><text>A project may only be approved under this subparagraph
				after a court proceeding in which the Secretary establishes that—</text>
									<clause id="H658036ED58584DFE81F5E0E8BD3B46C6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any summons issues
				with respect to the project will be issued to a member of an ascertainable
				group or class of persons, and</text>
									</clause><clause id="HB9BDEB1FD7324055804C3876D892E8CF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any summons
				issued with respect to such project will meet the requirements of paragraph
				(1).</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7D25EE674AB34A5691B21E3A66099604"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Extension</header><text>Upon
				application of the Secretary, the court may extend the time for issuing such
				summonses under subparagraph (A)(i) for additional 3-year periods, but only if
				the court continues to exercise oversight of such project under subparagraph
				(D).</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6A5081EE5A2F42D3845B38825A303D6E"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Ongoing court
				oversight</header><text>During any period in which the Secretary is authorized
				to issue summonses in relation to a project approved under subparagraph (B)
				(including during any extension under subparagraph (C)), the Secretary shall
				report annually to the court on the use of such authority, provide copies of
				all summonses with such report, and comply with the court's direction with
				respect to the issuance of any John Doe summons under such
				project.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="H013B06239E2E453893925F2FB3FAB4B3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Jurisdiction of
			 court</header>
					<paragraph id="H1C71D2DD15BF4B498A8B07ADC14E51BB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Paragraph (1) of section 7609(h) is amended by inserting
			 after the first sentence the following new sentence: <quote>Any United States
			 district court in which a member of the group or class to which a summons may
			 be issued resides or is found shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine the
			 approval of a project under subsection (f)(2)(B).</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H2FE9C2D2555842C8932D6A60B9384533"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming
			 amendment</header><text>The first sentence of section 7609(h)(1) is amended by
			 striking <quote>(f)</quote> and inserting <quote>(f)(1)</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC18710DDF9A14287B65C12C8C2079534"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to summonses
			 issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HBE34256A8A3D413EA6CDB7B221DF871C"><enum>206.</enum><header>Improving
			 enforcement of foreign financial account reporting</header>
				<subsection id="H39B88A9B6BA048FC9149E98E893B45C0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Clarifying the
			 connection of foreign financial account reporting to tax
			 administration</header><text>Paragraph (4) of section 6103(b) is amended by
			 adding at the end the following new sentence:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0D42774A12B545CCBE73C1D1990046A1" style="OLC">
						<quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="paragraph">For
				purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5314">section 5314</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code,
				and sections 5321 and 5322 of such title (as such sections pertain to such
				section 5314), shall be considered related
				statutes.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HAB0C3F2C59AE4236A9872EC861CD19F5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Simplifying the
			 calculation of foreign financial account reporting
			 penalties</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5321">Section 5321(a)(5)(D)(ii)</external-xref> of title 31, United States
			 Code, is amended by striking <quote>the balance in the account at the time of
			 the violation</quote> and inserting <quote>the highest balance in the account
			 during the reporting period to which the violation relates</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8692AC4B56CB46AD89B39B26AED7D09E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clarifying the
			 use of suspicious activity reports under the Bank Secrecy Act for civil tax law
			 enforcement</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5319">Section 5319</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code, is
			 amended by inserting <quote>the civil and criminal enforcement divisions of the
			 Internal Revenue Service,</quote> after <quote>including</quote>.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="H4F1EB13C6DE6408E959E4885951DB62A"><enum>III</enum><header>Combating tax
			 shelter promoters</header>
			<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9A7082208B5E43E3B131C6CA52F3120A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Penalty for
			 promoting abusive tax shelters</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAA86E3476F5A487F83AA6B25D075E813"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Penalty for
			 promoting abusive tax shelters</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6700 is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3F56CA97F0D04784A58CC5DE65B71629"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as
			 subsections (d) and (e), respectively,</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3DC8A0BC6D774A3C906CADC406F09CCF"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>a penalty</quote> and
			 all that follows through the period in the first sentence of subsection (a) and
			 inserting <quote>a penalty determined under subsection (b)</quote>, and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AA223DC8C9F47A1B4648F0D53E44A09"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (a) the
			 following new subsections:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD1B50A9A639D4D73996062A475525266" style="OLC">
							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDE599FB9D542434FA90E464EE84747FC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amount of
				penalty; calculation of penalty; liability for penalty</header>
								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H03D7E015709F43DC8989507F2EF36EDF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amount of
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amount of the
				penalty imposed by subsection (a) shall not exceed 150 percent of the gross
				income derived (or to be derived) from such activity by the person or persons
				subject to such penalty.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A50FD8F0C0D45F299D727941CB5C662"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Calculation of
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The penalty amount
				determined under paragraph (1) shall be calculated with respect to each
				instance of an activity described in subsection (a), each instance in which
				income was derived by the person or persons subject to such penalty, and each
				person who participated in such an activity.</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE291815EA8234390B451A8C10A6456A8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Liability for
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If more than 1 person
				is liable under subsection (a) with respect to such activity, all such persons
				shall be jointly and severally liable for the penalty under such
				subsection.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDF78F85D45B14036899FD706CA71E57D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Penalty not
				deductible</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The payment of any
				penalty imposed under this section or the payment of any amount to settle or
				avoid the imposition of such penalty shall not be considered an ordinary and
				necessary expense in carrying on a trade or business for purposes of this title
				and shall not be deductible by the person who is subject to such penalty or who
				makes such
				payment.</text>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3A11428D95EB49DF8015036495B89D2B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming
			 amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6700(a) is
			 amended by striking the last sentence.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04717D1F68EB45698A427CAB9FEBAA13"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
			 this section shall apply to activities after the date of the enactment of this
			 Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFF2A4E2DD39A47978666B564DA23FCEB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header>Penalty for aiding
			 and abetting the understatement of tax liability</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC53DB4CE49FA4EF781CA26DFB7608447"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6701(a) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H76E09C148DBA49128E064B31870749C1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>the tax liability
			 or</quote> after <quote>respect to,</quote> in paragraph (1),</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66F81016A5694DF1812EE4F21974A52F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>aid, assistance,
			 procurement, or advice with respect to such</quote> before
			 <quote>portion</quote> both places it appears in paragraphs (2) and (3),
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB247F82F3D7C433E9CEE058139BE6BD4"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>instance of aid,
			 assistance, procurement, or advice or each such</quote> before
			 <quote>document</quote> in the matter following paragraph (3).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H09E80E2BAAC14325B36DFEB7ECC04F4A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amount of
			 penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (b) of
			 section 6701 is amended to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H752E04D8C7BA49F9B0B72D95512679BF" style="OLC">
						<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC8C97A4E7BC84766B752A2D057838B60"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amount of
				penalty; calculation of penalty; liability for penalty</header>
							<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4DF3D26CF4E14EB2BBBAD6FAC5049D5C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amount of
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amount of the
				penalty imposed by subsection (a) shall not exceed 150 percent of the gross
				income derived (or to be derived) from such aid, assistance, procurement, or
				advice provided by the person or persons subject to such penalty.</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBBABC3ED36294FA682A6E3C02DF4F74A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Calculation of
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The penalty amount
				determined under paragraph (1) shall be calculated with respect to each
				instance of aid, assistance, procurement, or advice described in subsection
				(a), each instance in which income was derived by the person or persons subject
				to such penalty, and each person who made such an understatement of the
				liability for tax.</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC2E5E797F6E24FDBBB307A595A49815C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Liability for
				penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If more than 1 person
				is liable under subsection (a) with respect to providing such aid, assistance,
				procurement, or advice, all such persons shall be jointly and severally liable
				for the penalty under such
				subsection.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H143107FE81D949FBB0A97CC50F0290B6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Penalty not
			 deductible</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6701 is
			 amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6DB81C589A1840CDAA8F6AC02F98629F" style="OLC">
						<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0A4D220D02A740588F6599B319BF18ED"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Penalty not
				deductible</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The payment of any
				penalty imposed under this section or the payment of any amount to settle or
				avoid the imposition of such penalty shall not be considered an ordinary and
				necessary expense in carrying on a trade or business for purposes of this title
				and shall not be deductible by the person who is subject to such penalty or who
				makes such
				payment.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H652D6CC2B0114B44A6627D10573C2588"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
			 this section shall apply to activities after the date of the enactment of this
			 Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H127FF9E45E584CE592E204C6F04320F2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>303.</enum><header>Prohibited fee
			 arrangement</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5793EDEC37374204A930FDC2E78A174D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6701, as
			 amended by this Act, is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H481ABDC71B73467B838F86B03ED9B9D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as
			 subsections (g) and (h), respectively,</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7140528EDA91492589AB06EBC37E035E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>subsection (a).</quote>
			 in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (g) (as redesignated by paragraph (1))
			 and inserting <quote>subsection (a) or (f).</quote>, and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H360E721E52234A56B209BD44C7065DED"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (e) the
			 following new subsection:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H42F0A352E08641408F29D907E0A4017C" style="OLC">
							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6AF33F5B810C408EA56D01F2048C4AC7"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Prohibited fee
				arrangement</header>
								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF66321C1E0E4D4DBEE22C3BE83C8DC8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who makes
				an agreement for, charges, or collects a fee which is for services provided in
				connection with the internal revenue laws, and the amount of which is
				calculated according to, or is dependent upon, a projected or actual amount
				of—</text>
									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H55D864095BD045B59BEEC50C25C1C266"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">tax savings or benefits, or</text>
									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F70403BA9814D33B46A80D13E76C44E"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">losses which can be used to offset other
				taxable income,</text>
									</subparagraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall pay a penalty with respect to
				each such fee activity in the amount determined under subsection (b).</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H301B57AE76E34A4697CE5858931AF17B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rules</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may issue rules to carry out
				the purposes of this subsection and may provide exceptions for fee arrangements
				that are in the public
				interest.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H897DDC07380F4CAD93E59B4E453E25E1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
			 this section shall apply to fee agreements, charges, and collections made after
			 the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H48F3432843AA4269B3567068625969C9"><enum>304.</enum><header>Preventing tax
			 shelter activities by financial institutions</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04CCC6C408D34E03AB30A1EBE4C4BDE5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Examinations</header>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD86F5DBE798D4C6E9D55D9EFF2BEEF52"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Development of
			 examination techniques</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each
			 of the Federal banking agencies and the Commission shall, in consultation with
			 the Internal Revenue Service, develop examination techniques to detect
			 potential violations of section 6700 or 6701 of the Internal Revenue Code of
			 1986, by depository institutions, brokers, dealers, and investment advisers, as
			 appropriate.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F8429C935CD443AA39072A0323EF752"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Implementation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each of the Federal banking agencies and
			 the Commission shall implement the examination techniques developed under
			 paragraph (1) with respect to each of the depository institutions, brokers,
			 dealers, or investment advisers subject to their enforcement authority. Such
			 examination shall, to the extent possible, be combined with any examination by
			 such agency otherwise required or authorized by Federal law.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H642E8B9CBEB24C0F8D50BF65ABBEE271"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report to
			 internal revenue service</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
			 any case in which an examination conducted under this section with respect to a
			 financial institution or other entity reveals a potential violation, such
			 agency shall promptly notify the Internal Revenue Service of such potential
			 violation for investigation and enforcement by the Internal Revenue Service, in
			 accordance with applicable provisions of law.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H43BBEF1B414F483CA5C9B0D142ADD56A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report to
			 congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal banking
			 agencies and the Commission shall submit a joint written report to Congress in
			 2013 on their progress in preventing violations of sections 6700 and 6701 of
			 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, by depository institutions, brokers,
			 dealers, and investment advisers, as appropriate.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0746CB17E673420E821AB086BBF3E6FA"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5478440E776D4C85935226CB4A764DEB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the terms <term>broker</term>,
			 <term>dealer</term>, and <term>investment adviser</term> have the same meanings
			 as in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78c">15 U.S.C. 78c</external-xref>);</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBA391169699B4FF5BA8CA79DDF937748"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Commission</term> means the
			 Securities and Exchange Commission;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H308E10B5864944D1B2BB5C8853859B1C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>depository
			 institution</term> has the same meaning as in section 3(c) of the Federal
			 Deposit Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/1813">12 U.S.C. 1813(c)</external-xref>);</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D44A89EB2484BE09F2202446E08C0D2"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Federal banking
			 agencies</term> has the same meaning as in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit
			 Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/1813">12 U.S.C. 1813(q)</external-xref>); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0F0B31819BE2450398E3928B1770034D"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Secretary</term> means the
			 Secretary of the Treasury.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD79D8116363247869CDE1E6E79E72725" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>305.</enum><header>Information sharing
			 for enforcement purposes</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1406BDF7CB4045DA9AEF4BA64937A9CF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Promotion of
			 prohibited tax shelters or tax avoidance schemes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6103(h) is amended by adding at the
			 end the following new paragraph:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE48CA132FDF944BBADDD16BA98668324" style="OLC">
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6A0433B0D334E68A4D1697092E59B97"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Disclosure of
				returns and return information related to promotion of prohibited tax shelters
				or tax avoidance schemes</header>
							<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BE0D9B5A2BF459090730AACB1234086"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Written
				request</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receipt by the
				Secretary of a written request which meets the requirements of subparagraph (B)
				from the head of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, an
				appropriate Federal banking agency as defined under section 1813(q) of title
				12, United States Code, or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a
				return or return information shall be disclosed to such requestor’s officers
				and employees who are personally and directly engaged in an investigation,
				examination, or proceeding by such requestor to evaluate, determine, penalize,
				or deter conduct by a financial institution, issuer, or public accounting firm,
				or associated person, in connection with a potential or actual violation of
				section 6700 (promotion of abusive tax shelters), 6701 (aiding and abetting
				understatement of tax liability), or activities related to promoting or
				facilitating inappropriate tax avoidance or tax evasion. Such disclosure shall
				be solely for use by such officers and employees in such investigation,
				examination, or proceeding. In the discretion of the Secretary, such disclosure
				may take the form of the participation of Internal Revenue Service employees in
				a joint investigation, examination, or proceeding with the Securities and
				Exchange Commission, Federal banking agency, or Public Company Accounting
				Oversight Board.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE2B4786BCC0D429C9BC7A49D6A8F522F"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A request meets the requirements of this
				subparagraph if it sets forth—</text>
								<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H51EF6B22CA4440C785BD03CE06EA8A5D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the nature of the investigation,
				examination, or proceeding,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H91F61E0BF8B24C9A91DEA919E408D671"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the statutory authority under which such
				investigation, examination, or proceeding is being conducted,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE5789DEB0CAA403F924C88F750BFF7A7"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the name or names of the financial
				institution, issuer, or public accounting firm to which such return information
				relates,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6E7507241F224DA98EB7EEA3D98D18FA"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the taxable period or periods to which such
				return information relates, and</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCD213AC638D34DF1BCDEAEBB5B0D9732"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the specific reason or reasons why such
				disclosure is, or may be, relevant to such investigation, examination or
				proceeding.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA1A2FE2940FF4262B7A6681325807A21"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Financial
				institution</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes
				of this paragraph, the term <term>financial institution</term> means a
				depository institution, foreign bank, insured institution, industrial loan
				company, broker, dealer, investment company, investment advisor, or other
				entity subject to regulation or oversight by the United States Securities and
				Exchange Commission or an appropriate Federal banking
				agency.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDE686C0B86B642FA858DF224481AF83C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Financial and
			 accounting fraud investigations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6103(i) is amended by adding at the
			 end the following new paragraph:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H64A1DAB89A584B0F840D55CEF8069895" style="OLC">
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFCE373DEC40942EFA19E51130EE853E2"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Disclosure of
				returns and return information for use in financial and accounting fraud
				investigations</header>
							<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2B41203E715B43CF9FF86CE6B43CDBFA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Written
				request</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receipt by the
				Secretary of a written request which meets the requirements of subparagraph (B)
				from the head of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the
				Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a return or return information shall
				be disclosed to such requestor’s officers and employees who are personally and
				directly engaged in an investigation, examination, or proceeding by such
				requester to evaluate the accuracy of a financial statement or report, or to
				determine whether to require a restatement, penalize, or deter conduct by an
				issuer, investment company, or public accounting firm, or associated person, in
				connection with a potential or actual violation of auditing standards or
				prohibitions against false or misleading statements or omissions in financial
				statements or reports. Such disclosure shall be solely for use by such officers
				and employees in such investigation, examination, or proceeding.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H297D9FCA4723482AB6213A61343B7B43"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A request meets the requirements of this
				subparagraph if it sets forth—</text>
								<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H580D1E1DD319408DAFB6945F671AEA81"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the nature of the investigation,
				examination, or proceeding,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3C9092AC4D874EE18132144BF75986CE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the statutory authority under which such
				investigation, examination, or proceeding is being conducted,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H34A1BEA322D941B48AEF2113DA75AADF"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the name or names of the issuer, investment
				company, or public accounting firm to which such return information
				relates,</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H15DC248FD9A64EACAB51064F943F6953"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the taxable period or periods to which such
				return information relates, and</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC44562D19B19464D914DE4FF572F21FA"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the specific reason or reasons why such
				disclosure is, or may be, relevant to such investigation, examination or
				proceeding.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E661EAD217541B4A7661583BBC50C5C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
			 this section shall apply to disclosures and to information and document
			 requests made after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H49477B6E059246068A303CDDCA847EC3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>306.</enum><header>Disclosure of
			 information to Congress</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H264842DD230340C2BC5657CDB19218E8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Disclosure by
			 tax return preparer</header>
					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEC03A58D72BC4885A5060C2A1591C706"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subparagraph (B) of
			 section 7216(b)(1) is amended to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF61AAE96D44943D2BFD413662A8FEE90" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3C69770560B84F928F7D8A5CE8C88713"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">pursuant to any one of the following
				documents, if clearly identified:</text>
								<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2CF862FDD5CD40709644D16302E51C92"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The order of any Federal, State, or local
				court of record.</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0F0CD499795D4AF085B7504AA9DF4620"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A subpoena issued by a Federal or State
				grand jury.</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H895206EFFEC046149F9FE5391B424BB1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An administrative order, summons, or
				subpoena which is issued in the performance of its duties by—</text>
									<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE566BBA271A847E5A381746183E03C3F"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any Federal agency, including Congress or
				any committee or subcommittee thereof, or</text>
									</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6311C7B57E9149AEAA2DB675D7CDB43A"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any State agency, body, or commission
				charged under the laws of the State or a political subdivision of the State
				with the licensing, registration, or regulation of tax return
				preparers.</text>
									</subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32682666E8A44A0391B20E81AC6C99CB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by
			 this subsection shall apply to disclosures made after the date of the enactment
			 of this Act pursuant to any document in effect on or after such date.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA43469BF40E144A5923519A8C6AE7934"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Disclosure by
			 Secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraph (2) of
			 section 6104(a) is amended to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4853AB809FD24CE8A82FC30E31E8CE3D" style="OLC">
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2F15E3949287452C943A5040318ADAF5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Inspection by
				Congress</header>
							<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBE6D12A7F26843FF9E3155416593E06A"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receipt of a
				written request from a committee or subcommittee of Congress, copies of
				documents related to a determination by the Secretary to grant, deny, revoke,
				or restore an organization’s exemption from taxation under section 501 shall be
				provided to such committee or subcommittee, including any application, notice
				of status, or supporting information provided by such organization to the
				Internal Revenue Service; any letter, analysis, or other document produced by
				or for the Internal Revenue Service evaluating, determining, explaining, or
				relating to the tax exempt status of such organization (other than returns,
				unless such returns are available to the public under this section or section
				6103 or 6110); and any communication between the Internal Revenue Service and
				any other party relating to the tax exempt status of such organization.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB9F2F1C6828049DA96B589ADFE2A7F93"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Additional
				information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6103(f)
				shall apply with respect to—</text>
								<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCA74B73EB1944F19A01DFFD7357F2EF1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the application for exemption of any
				organization described in subsection (c) or (d) of section 501 which is exempt
				from taxation under section 501(a) for any taxable year and any application
				referred to in subparagraph (B) of subsection (a)(1) of this section,
				and</text>
								</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0CA95AE50FD74C298591F9A3AC43C035"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other papers which are in the
				possession of the Secretary and which relate to such application,</text>
								</clause><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subparagraph">as if such papers constituted
				returns.</continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC7994963EBCB48069DE6A1F750612E7C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
			 this section shall apply to disclosures and to information and document
			 requests made after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE8D8D4105602448A854BC81C9462A720" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>307.</enum><header>Tax opinion
			 standards for tax practitioners</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/330">Section 330(d)</external-xref> of title 31, United States
			 Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E8651B7B86E473B9D69BDA11B864929" style="OLC">
					<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3C17A4346C27499EA813CD66143BDC69"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of the Treasury shall impose
				standards applicable to the rendering of written advice with respect to any
				listed transaction or any entity, plan, arrangement, or other transaction which
				has a potential for tax avoidance or evasion. Such standards shall address, but
				not be limited to, the following issues:</text>
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC8B1E9382284638B0B1575E55BC7982"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Independence of the practitioner issuing
				such written advice from persons promoting, marketing, or recommending the
				subject of the advice.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2DC6F3B92C94CA6B130CBE5F79783BD"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collaboration among practitioners, or
				between a practitioner and other party, which could result in such
				collaborating parties having a joint financial interest in the subject of the
				advice.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD2773CDE4CF46F1A756AEFC8D669005"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Avoidance of conflicts of interest which
				would impair auditor independence.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCF0F19EDA0D8433DA1842188F2D9CA14"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For written advice issued by a firm,
				standards for reviewing the advice and ensuring the consensus support of the
				firm for positions taken.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE5F207BFE6940C49016275313918876"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reliance on reasonable factual
				representations by the taxpayer and other parties.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H400AB7605FF24CD3B885789D3B9B0A50"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Appropriateness of the fees charged by the
				practitioner for the written advice.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD25A0B85D6CE4853886F0E43BDED28B1"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Preventing practitioners and firms from
				aiding or abetting the understatement of tax liability by clients.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE31AE055FA82409D918C7B7E76DB2019"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Banning the promotion of potentially
				abusive or illegal tax
				shelters.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</section></title></legis-body>
</bill>


